The Tamil Panchangam. Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and festivals, with the Tamil solar month and the Thiruvalluvar Aandu year. Positions follow the Thirukanitha (astronomical) method; traditional Vakya almanacs may differ slightly.
Tamil Panchangam 1959 opens in January during Shaka Samvat 1880 (Vilambi) of the Hindu calendar.
January 1959
Shaka Samvat 1880 (Vilambi)
Kaliyugam 5059 · Thiruvalluvar Aandu 1989
Margazhi – Thai
Festivals & Vrats in January 1959
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Kalashtami Vrat
Tithi 5:11 AM, Jan 2 – 3:31 AM, Jan 3
A monthly day to worship Kala Bhairava, a fierce form of Lord Shiva.
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Saphala Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 11:07 PM, Jan 4 – 8:41 PM, Jan 5
A fast that is believed to make all of one's endeavours fruitful.
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Bhaum Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 6:07 PM, Jan 6 – 3:34 PM, Jan 7
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
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Masik Shivaratri Vrat
Tithi 3:32 PM, Jan 7 – 1:10 PM, Jan 8
The monthly night of Shiva, observed with fasting and night-long worship.
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Darsha Amavasya Vrat
Tithi 1:03 PM, Jan 8 – 11:03 AM, Jan 9
The Darsha (Amavasya) day for offering tarpan and shradh to the ancestors, kept when the new moon prevails in the afternoon (aparahna).
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Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 1:03 PM, Jan 8 – 11:03 AM, Jan 9
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the new moon.
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Amavasya Vrat
Tithi 1:03 PM, Jan 8 – 11:03 AM, Jan 9
The new-moon day for honouring ancestors (tarpan) and worship.
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Ishti Vrat
Tithi 1:03 PM, Jan 8 – 11:03 AM, Jan 9
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
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Vinayaka Chaturthi Vrat
Tithi 7:29 AM, Jan 12 – 8:13 AM, Jan 13
A monthly Ganesha vrat observed on the bright fourth tithi.
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Bhogi / Lohri
Tithi 7:29 AM, Jan 12 – 8:13 AM, Jan 13
The eve of Makar Sankranti — Maharashtra cooks bhogichi bhaji, while Punjab and the Sindhi community (as Lal Loi) light the Lohri bonfire and offer sesame, jaggery and popcorn to bid winter farewell.
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Makar Sankranti / Uttarayan / Pongal
Tithi 7:54 AM, Jan 13 – 9:22 AM, Jan 14
The Sun begins its northward journey (Uttarayan); a harvest festival of til-gud (sesame and jaggery), with Gujarat's famous kite-flying and Tamil Nadu's Pongal.
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Skanda Shashthi Vrat
Tithi 9:09 AM, Jan 14 – 11:13 AM, Jan 15
A vrat dedicated to Lord Kartikeya (Murugan / Skanda).
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Mattu Pongal
Tithi 9:09 AM, Jan 14 – 11:13 AM, Jan 15
The third day of Pongal, when cattle are bathed, decorated and honoured for their role in farming.
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Masik Durgashtami Vrat
Tithi 1:35 PM, Jan 16 – 4:18 PM, Jan 17
A monthly fast and worship of Goddess Durga on the bright eighth tithi.
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Pausha Putrada Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 9:28 PM, Jan 19 – 11:31 PM, Jan 20
Observed by parents praying to Lord Vishnu for worthy children.
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Dharma Savarni Manvadi Vrat
Tithi 9:28 PM, Jan 19 – 11:31 PM, Jan 20
A Manvadi Tithi marking the start of the Dharma Savarni Manvantara, observed for Shradh and charity, on Pausha Shukla Ekadashi.
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Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 12:47 AM, Jan 22 – 1:39 AM, Jan 23
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
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Pausha Purnima Vrat
Tithi 1:33 AM, Jan 24 – 1:11 AM, Jan 25
The full moon of Pausha — also kept as Shakambhari Purnima, observed with holy bathing, Satyanarayan Puja and charity.
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Pausha Purnima Vrat Vrat
Tithi 1:33 AM, Jan 24 – 1:11 AM, Jan 25
The full-moon fast, kept with a day-long vrat, a vigil, Satyanarayan Puja and charity, culminating in the worship of the rising full moon.
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Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 1:33 AM, Jan 24 – 1:11 AM, Jan 25
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the full moon.
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Thaipusam
Tithi 1:03 AM, Jan 25 – 12:11 AM, Jan 26
Devotees of Lord Murugan carry kavadi in penance and thanksgiving on the Pusam star of Thai.
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Ishti Vrat
Tithi 1:03 AM, Jan 25 – 12:11 AM, Jan 26
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
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Kalashtami Vrat
Tithi 1:35 PM, Jan 31 – 11:36 AM, Feb 1
A monthly day to worship Kala Bhairava, a fierce form of Lord Shiva.
Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise — use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.
About the Tamil Panchangam (Vakya & Thirukanitha)
The Tamil Panchangam. Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and festivals, with the Tamil solar month and the Thiruvalluvar Aandu year. Positions follow the Thirukanitha (astronomical) method; traditional Vakya almanacs may differ slightly.
Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date — tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse this year and the next.