Varuthini
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Varuthini Ekadashi Vrat Katha

Varuthini Ekadashi - the fast that grants protection (varutha) here and happiness hereafter.

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Praacheen kaal mein raaja Mandhata atyant dharmaatma, daanveer aur prajaa-vatsal the. Apne raaj-paat ke saath-saath ve tap aur bhakti mein bhi leen rehte the. Ek baar vairaagya-bhaav se ve ghor van mein jaakar kathor tapasya karne lage, kewal Bhagwan Vishnu ka dhyaan karte hue.

Ek din jab raaja dhyaan-magn the, tabhi ek vishaal jangli reechh (bhalu) vahaan aa gaya aur usne raaja ka pair munh mein dabakar kheenchna shuru kar diya. Reechh raaja ko ghaseet-ghaseet kar ghane van ki ore le jaane laga. Tapasya mein leen raaja ne dhairya na khoya - peeda aur sankat ke is kshan mein unhone poore man se Bhagwan Vishnu ko pukaara - "He Madhusudan, raksha keejiye!"

Bhakt ki aarta-pukaar sunkar Bhagwan Vishnu turant Sudarshan-chakra dhaaran kiye prakat hue. Unhone reechh ka sanhaar kar diya, par tab tak raaja ka ek pair (paair ka kuch ang) reechh dwaara ksht-vikshat ho chuka tha. Raaja apne is ang-bhang aur saubhaagya-haani se dukhi ho uthhe.

Bhagwan Vishnu ne kaha - "He raajan, dukhi na ho. Yeh tumhaare poorv janm ke kisi karm ka phal tha. Tum Mathura jaakar Vaishakha maas ke Krishna paksha ki Varuthini Ekadashi ka vrat karo aur mere Varah-roop ki pooja karo; isse tumhaara ang aur saubhaagya phir se poora ho jaayega." Raaja ne vidhi-poorvak yeh vrat kiya aur Bhagwan ki kripa se woh phir se nirog, surakshit aur saubhaagyashaali ho gaya.

Seekh: Varuthini Ekadashi (varutha arthaat kavach/raksha) sikhaati hai ki sankat ke samay sachhi prarthana aur vrat hamein bhay se ubaarte hain, is lok mein suraksha aur paralok mein sukh dilaate hain.

प्राचीन काल में राजा मांधाता अत्यंत धर्मात्मा, दानवीर और प्रजा-वत्सल थे। अपने राज-पाट के साथ-साथ वे तप और भक्ति में भी लीन रहते थे। एक बार वैराग्य-भाव से वे घोर वन में जाकर कठोर तपस्या करने लगे, केवल भगवान विष्णु का ध्यान करते हुए।

एक दिन जब राजा ध्यान-मग्न थे, तभी एक विशाल जंगली रीछ (भालू) वहाँ आ गया और उसने राजा का पैर मुँह में दबाकर खींचना शुरू कर दिया। रीछ राजा को घसीट-घसीट कर घने वन की ओर ले जाने लगा। तपस्या में लीन राजा ने धैर्य न खोया - पीड़ा और संकट के इस क्षण में उन्होंने पूरे मन से भगवान विष्णु को पुकारा - "हे मधुसूदन, रक्षा कीजिए!"

भक्त की आर्त-पुकार सुनकर भगवान विष्णु तुरंत सुदर्शन-चक्र धारण किए प्रकट हुए। उन्होंने रीछ का संहार कर दिया, पर तब तक राजा का एक पैर (पैर का कुछ अंग) रीछ द्वारा क्षत-विक्षत हो चुका था। राजा अपने इस अंग-भंग और सौभाग्य-हानि से दुखी हो उठे।

भगवान विष्णु ने कहा - "हे राजन, दुखी न हो। यह तुम्हारे पूर्व जन्म के किसी कर्म का फल था। तुम मथुरा जाकर वैशाख मास के कृष्ण पक्ष की वरुथिनी एकादशी का व्रत करो और मेरे वराह-रूप की पूजा करो; इससे तुम्हारा अंग और सौभाग्य फिर से पूरा हो जाएगा।" राजा ने विधिपूर्वक यह व्रत किया और भगवान की कृपा से वह फिर से निरोग, सुरक्षित और सौभाग्यशाली हो गया।

शिक्षा: वरुथिनी एकादशी (वरुथ अर्थात कवच/रक्षा) सिखाती है कि संकट के समय सच्ची प्रार्थना और व्रत हमें भय से उबारते हैं, इस लोक में सुरक्षा और परलोक में सुख दिलाते हैं।

Frequently asked questions about Varuthini Ekadashi Vrat Katha

When is Varuthini Ekadashi?

On the Ekadashi of Vaishakha Krishna Paksha, in April or May. Varutha means armour, and the fast is kept for protection in this life and happiness in the next.

Which form of Vishnu is worshipped?

Varaha, the boar avatar, which sets this Ekadashi apart from the rest. Vishnu himself instructs King Mandhata in the katha to keep the fast and worship his Varaha form, and that instruction is followed on the day.

What happened to King Mandhata?

A bear seized his foot while he sat in deep meditation in the forest and began dragging him away. He did not lose composure but called on Vishnu, who appeared with the Sudarshana chakra and killed the animal - though the king's foot was already maimed. Vishnu told him the injury was the fruit of past karma, and prescribed this vrat.

Is there anything to avoid besides food?

Yes, and it is often overlooked. The texts ask for restraint of speech and conduct on an Ekadashi - no harsh words, no quarrels, no gossip, no sleeping through the day. Fasting from grain while spending the day in anger is considered to miss the point of the observance.

What is the story saying about suffering?

That it can have a cause reaching back further than this life, and can still be remedied. Vishnu does not deny the king's injury or explain it away; he names its origin in past karma and gives him a practice. The vrat is offered as protection going forward rather than as a reversal of the past. This page is the katha; the how-to is the Ekadashi vrat vidhi, the packing list is Puja Samagri, and the next Vaishakha fast is the Mohini Ekadashi Vrat Katha.

About the Varuthini Ekadashi Vrat Katha

Varuthini Ekadashi - the fast that grants protection (varutha) here and happiness hereafter.

The katha above is given in both English (Hinglish, Roman script) and Hindi (Devanagari) for your convenience - switch between the two using the language buttons. Reading the vrat katha with devotion is considered an essential part of the fast; it is traditionally read or heard before breaking the vrat.

A vrat katha is the story read on a fast day, not the how-to and not the shopping list. The steps of the fast are in Vrat Vidhi; materials are under Puja Samagri. Browse every katha on the Vrat Katha index. Festival dates sit on the Panchang.

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