Prem sahit jo kare, Kaali Chalisa paath.
Tinki pooran kaamna, hoy sakal jag thaath.
Frequently asked questions about Kali Chalisa
When is the Kali Chalisa recited?
On Amavasya, at Kali Puja on the Diwali new moon, on Tuesdays, and during Navratri. Night is her time, so recitation after dusk before a lamp is the usual practice.
Why is her form so fierce?
Because what she destroys is fierce. The garland of heads is read as the letters of the alphabet or the ego's many faces, the sword as the cut that ends ignorance, the dark body as the void that holds everything. Bengali devotion treats this terrifying figure simply as Maa.
What is offered to Maa Kali?
Red hibiscus above all, a red cloth, mustard-oil lamps for a night puja, kheer, urad-based items, batasha and fruit. The Kali puja samagri page covers the arrangement.
Is her worship risky for a householder?
The elaborate tantric upasana has its own discipline and initiation. The Chalisa, a hibiscus and a lamp are ordinary household bhakti, done in millions of homes in Bengal and beyond, and there is nothing to fear in it.
What is read with it?
The Ambe Tu Hai Jagdambe aarti to close, and the Kali mantra as japa for those who keep a count. In Bengal the Shyama Sangeet is sung in place of both.
About the Kali Chalisa
The Kali Chalisa - the forty-verse hymn to Maa Kali, the fierce mother who destroys evil, recited for protection and fearlessness.
A chalisa is a devotional hymn of forty (chalis) verses (chaupais), framed by opening and closing dohas (couplets). The Kali Chalisa above is given in both Hindi (Devanagari) and English (Hinglish, Roman script) so you can read it in whichever script you are most comfortable with - switch between the two using the buttons above. It is traditionally recited with devotion, often after a bath and before the deity, especially on the day associated with the deity.
A chalisa is forty verses. It is not the short lamp-song (that is an aarti) and not a longer Sanskrit stotram. Other forty-verse hymns are on the Chalisa index. For japa of a compact formula use a mantra. If you are keeping a fast, the story is under Vrat Katha.