Frequently asked questions about Aditya Hrudaya Stotram
Where does the Aditya Hrudayam come from?
The Yuddha Kanda of Valmiki's Ramayana. Rama is exhausted on the battlefield facing Ravana when the sage Agastya comes to him and gives him this hymn to the Sun - so it was first spoken to someone at the end of his strength.
What is it recited for?
Vigour, courage and victory - and health, since Surya governs vitality. Devotees recite it before a difficult contest, an examination, an operation or a long illness, following the setting it comes from.
When is it recited?
At sunrise facing east, after the arghya of water, and on Sundays particularly. Makar Sankranti, Rath Saptami and the four days of Chhath are the year's occasions.
How is arghya offered?
Standing before the rising Sun with a copper vessel of water in both hands, roli, akshat and a red flower in it, poured in a thin stream so the light comes through it. The hymn follows.
Does it strengthen a weak Sun?
Surya upasana is the first remedy the tradition names, with the Sunday vrat and red daan. Whether your Sun is actually weak is a chart matter - the remedy tool reads it from your placements, and the Surya beej mantra is the japa form.
About the Aditya Hrudaya Stotram
The Aditya Hrudayam - the hymn to Surya (the Sun god) taught by sage Agastya to Lord Rama before his battle with Ravana, from the Ramayana.
Meaning
Agastya reveals the "heart of the Sun" - praising Surya as the soul of all, dispeller of darkness and the supreme light - and urges Rama to worship him for victory.
Benefits
Recited for victory, courage, health, vitality and the removal of fear and obstacles; a powerful Sunday prayer to strengthen the Sun and overcome adversity.
The Aditya Hrudaya Stotram above is given in both Devanagari (Sanskrit) and Roman transliteration so you can read it in whichever script you are comfortable with - switch between the two using the buttons above, share the link, or download a PDF.
A stotram is a longer Sanskrit hymn of praise, not a forty-verse chalisa and not the lamp-song of an aarti. Browse every stotra on the Stotram index. For japa of a short formula use a mantra. The steps of worship around the recitation are in Puja Vidhi.