The Saraswati Stotram - the beloved "Ya Kundendu Tushara Hara Dhavala" prayer to Goddess Saraswati, deity of knowledge, music and speech.
या कुन्देन्दुतुषारहारधवला या शुभ्रवस्त्रावृता या वीणावरदण्डमण्डितकरा या श्वेतपद्मासना। या ब्रह्माच्युतशङ्करप्रभृतिभिर्देवैः सदा पूजिता सा मां पातु सरस्वती भगवती निःशेषजाड्यापहा॥१॥
ya kundendutusharaharadhavala ya shubhravastravrita ya vinavaradandamanditakara ya shvetapadmasana। ya brahmachyutashankaraprabhritibhirdevaih sada pujita sa mam patu sarasvati bhagavati nihsheshajadyapaha॥1॥
dorbhiryukta chaturbhih sphatikamaninibhairakshamalam dadhana hastenaikena padmam sitamapi cha shukam pustakam chaparena। bhasa kundendushankhasphatikamaninibha bhasamana'samana sa me vagdevateyam nivasatu vadane sarvada suprasanna॥2॥
surasurasevitapadapankaja kare virajatkamaniyapustaka। virinchipatni kamalasanasthita sarasvati nrityatu vachi me sada॥3॥
Frequently asked questions about Saraswati Stotram
What does Ya Kundendu describe?
The goddess white as the kunda flower, the moon and fresh snow, clothed in white, holding the vina, seated on a white lotus, worshipped by Brahma, Vishnu and Shankara. One long picture, then the prayer for protection from inertia.
When is it recited?
Vasant Panchami above all, on Thursdays, and before study, an examination, a performance or a talk. It is the verse recited at the start of the school day in countless institutions.
What does the closing line ask for?
Sa mam patu Saraswati - may that Saraswati protect me, specifically from jadya, dullness and inertia. It is a prayer against a sluggish mind rather than for marks.
What is offered with it?
Yellow or white flowers, white sweets or kheer, and books, a pen or an instrument placed at her feet - see the Saraswati puja samagri.
Can children recite it?
They are the ones who most often do. It is a single verse, easily learnt, and Vasant Panchami is the traditional day for a child to write the first letters while it is recited.
About the Saraswati Stotram - Ya Kundendu
The Saraswati Stotram - the beloved "Ya Kundendu Tushara Hara Dhavala" prayer to Goddess Saraswati, deity of knowledge, music and speech.
Meaning
It pictures Saraswati as white as jasmine, the moon and snow, robed in white, holding the veena, seated on a white lotus and worshipped by Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva - and prays for the removal of dullness.
Benefits
Recited by students and seekers for knowledge, memory, eloquence, success in studies and the arts, and the removal of ignorance and mental dullness.
The Saraswati Stotram - Ya Kundendu above is given in both Devanagari (Sanskrit) and Roman transliteration so you can read it in whichever script you are comfortable with - switch between the two using the buttons above, share the link, or download a PDF.
A stotram is a longer Sanskrit hymn of praise, not a forty-verse chalisa and not the lamp-song of an aarti. Browse every stotra on the Stotram index. For japa of a short formula use a mantra. The steps of worship around the recitation are in Puja Vidhi.