na krodho na cha matsaryam na lobho nashubha matih। bhavanti kritapunyanam bhaktanam shrisuktam japetsada॥22॥
About the Sri Suktam
The Sri Suktam — the ancient Vedic hymn invoking Goddess Sri Mahalakshmi for wealth, abundance and auspiciousness.
Meaning
A Vedic hymn invoking the golden-hued Goddess Lakshmi, requesting her presence with gold, cattle, grain and prosperity, and the removal of poverty (Alakshmi).
Benefits
Chanted for wealth, abundance, fertility and auspiciousness; one of the most powerful Vedic prayers for prosperity and Lakshmi's lasting grace.
What the Hymn Says
The Sri Suktam is a Vedic hymn of some fifteen riks (verses) with a traditional phala-shruti appended. It calls upon Agni to invite the Goddess — "the golden-hued (hiranyavarnam), doe-like, adorned in gold and silver" — and describes her seated on a lotus, radiant like the moon, flanked by elephants pouring water over her: the image later beloved as Gaja-Lakshmi. Verse by verse the hymn asks for her steady presence — gold, cattle, horses, grain, fame and abundance — and, just as importantly, for the departure of Alakshmi, her opposite: poverty, hunger and misfortune in every form.
How to Chant
Fridays are the day of Lakshmi, and the Sri Suktam is chanted with special devotion on Purnima (full moon) nights, during Diwali and Lakshmi Puja, at Varalakshmi Vratam, and on Fridays in the month of Shravan. Chant it before a ghee lamp in the evening or after the morning bath, ideally facing an image of the Goddess with a few fresh flowers — lotus above all. In homa, the sixteen riks are offered one by one with ghee and bilva; at home, a simple unhurried recitation carries the tradition equally well. You can find this year's Purnima nights on the Moon Calendar.
Who Chants It, and When
The Sri Suktam is a householder's hymn: it is chanted for the prosperity, harmony and dignity of the whole family, at the opening of new ventures and new homes, and during any Lakshmi worship. Tradition holds that Lakshmi stays where there is cleanliness, honesty and generosity — so the hymn is best accompanied by a clean home and an open hand. Like the other Vedic suktas, its chanted form carries tonal accents; the accent-free text here is meant for devotional reading.
Two details of the hymn are worth knowing as you read. The prayer against Alakshmi — "kshut-pipasa-malam jyeshtham alakshmim nashayamy aham" — names hunger, thirst and squalor as the elder sister who must leave before Lakshmi enters: prosperity, in the Vedic view, begins with the removal of neglect. And the recurring word "anapagamini" — "she who does not depart" — is the hymn's real request: not a windfall, but fortune that stays.
The Sri Suktam above is given in both Devanagari (Sanskrit) and Roman transliteration so you can read it in whichever script you are comfortable with — switch between the two using the buttons above, share the link, or download a PDF.