The Tamil Panchangam. Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and festivals, with the Tamil solar month and the Thiruvalluvar Aandu year. Positions follow the Thirukanitha (astronomical) method; traditional Vakya almanacs may differ slightly.
Tamil Panchangam 1959 opens in April during Shaka Samvat 1881 (Vikari) of the Hindu calendar.
April 1959
Shaka Samvat 1881 (Vikari)
Kaliyugam 5059 · Thiruvalluvar Aandu 1989 · Kaliyugam 5060 · Thiruvalluvar Aandu 1990
Panguni – Chithirai
Festivals & Vrats in April 1959
-
Papamochani Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 2:50 AM, Apr 3 – 2:55 AM, Apr 4
The Ekadashi that "destroys sins", observed as the lunar year draws to a close.
-
Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 3:56 AM, Apr 5 – 5:02 AM, Apr 6
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
-
Masik Shivaratri Vrat
Tithi 5:13 AM, Apr 6 – 6:44 AM, Apr 7
The monthly night of Shiva, observed with fasting and night-long worship.
-
Darsha Amavasya Vrat
Tithi 6:48 AM, Apr 7 – 8:58 AM, Apr 8
The Darsha (Amavasya) day for offering tarpan and shradh to the ancestors, kept when the new moon prevails in the afternoon (aparahna).
-
Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 6:48 AM, Apr 7 – 8:58 AM, Apr 8
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the new moon.
-
Amavasya Vrat
Tithi 6:48 AM, Apr 7 – 8:58 AM, Apr 8
The new-moon day for honouring ancestors (tarpan) and worship.
-
Ishti Vrat
Tithi 6:48 AM, Apr 7 – 8:58 AM, Apr 8
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
-
Ugadi / Gudi Padwa / Chaitra Navratri
Tithi 8:54 AM, Apr 8 – 11:18 AM, Apr 9
The lunar new year of the Deccan and Maharashtra; the nine nights of Chaitra Navratri begin.
-
Swayambhuva Manvadi Vrat
Tithi 1:50 PM, Apr 10 – 4:26 PM, Apr 11
A Manvadi Tithi marking the start of the Swayambhuva Manvantara, observed for Shradh and charity, on Chaitra Shukla Tritiya.
-
Vinayaka Chaturthi Vrat
Tithi 4:27 PM, Apr 11 – 6:59 PM, Apr 12
A monthly Ganesha vrat observed on the bright fourth tithi.
-
Puthandu (Tamil New Year)
Tithi 9:18 PM, Apr 13 – 11:19 PM, Apr 14
The Tamil solar new year begins as the Sun enters Mesha; homes are decorated with kolam and the Maruvilakku.
-
Skanda Shashthi Vrat
Tithi 9:18 PM, Apr 13 – 11:19 PM, Apr 14
A vrat dedicated to Lord Kartikeya (Murugan / Skanda).
-
Masik Durgashtami Vrat
Tithi 12:36 AM, Apr 16 – 1:31 AM, Apr 17
A monthly fast and worship of Goddess Durga on the bright eighth tithi.
-
Rama Navami
Tithi 1:19 AM, Apr 17 – 1:31 AM, Apr 18
The birth of Lord Rama, celebrated with recitation of the Ramayana and temple processions.
-
Kamada Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 12:27 AM, Apr 19 – 11:02 PM, Apr 19
The wish-fulfilling Ekadashi that opens the new lunar year and grants desires.
-
Som Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 8:35 PM, Apr 20 – 5:45 PM, Apr 21
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
-
Chaitra Purnima Vrat Vrat
Tithi 2:24 PM, Apr 22 – 10:43 AM, Apr 23
The full-moon fast, kept with a day-long vrat, a vigil, Satyanarayan Puja and charity, culminating in the worship of the rising full moon.
-
Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 2:24 PM, Apr 22 – 10:43 AM, Apr 23
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the full moon.
-
Hanuman Jayanti
Tithi 2:24 PM, Apr 22 – 10:43 AM, Apr 23
The birth anniversary of Lord Hanuman, marked with readings of the Hanuman Chalisa.
-
Chithirai Thiruvizha
Tithi 2:24 PM, Apr 22 – 10:43 AM, Apr 23
Madurai's Chithirai festival peaks on the Chitra full moon of the Tamil month Chithirai with the celestial wedding of Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar.
-
Ishti Vrat
Tithi 2:24 PM, Apr 22 – 10:43 AM, Apr 23
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
-
Swarochisha Manvadi Vrat
Tithi 2:24 PM, Apr 22 – 10:43 AM, Apr 23
A Manvadi Tithi marking the start of the Swarochisha Manvantara, observed for Shradh and charity, on Chaitra Purnima.
-
Sankashti Chaturthi Vrat
Tithi 11:41 PM, Apr 25 – 8:26 PM, Apr 26
A Ganesha fast observed until the sight of the moon to remove obstacles.
-
Kalashtami Vrat
Tithi 2:21 PM, Apr 29 – 1:54 PM, Apr 30
A monthly day to worship Kala Bhairava, a fierce form of Lord Shiva.
Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise — use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.
About the Tamil Panchangam (Vakya & Thirukanitha)
The Tamil Panchangam. Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and festivals, with the Tamil solar month and the Thiruvalluvar Aandu year. Positions follow the Thirukanitha (astronomical) method; traditional Vakya almanacs may differ slightly.
Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date — tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse this year and the next.