The Tamil Panchangam. Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and festivals, with the Tamil solar month and the Thiruvalluvar Aandu year. Positions follow the Thirukanitha (astronomical) method; traditional Vakya almanacs may differ slightly.
Tamil Panchangam 2040 opens in January during Shaka Samvat 1961 (Siddharthi) of the Hindu calendar.
January 2040
Shaka Samvat 1961 (Siddharthi)
Kaliyugam 5140 · Thiruvalluvar Aandu 2070
Thai
Festivals & Vrats in January 2040
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Sankashti Chaturthi Vrat
Tithi 1:07 AM, Jan 3 – 2:55 AM, Jan 4
A Ganesha fast observed until the sight of the moon to remove obstacles.
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Kalashtami Vrat
Tithi 4:47 AM, Jan 7 – 4:29 AM, Jan 8
A monthly day to worship Kala Bhairava, a fierce form of Lord Shiva.
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Saphala Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 1:06 AM, Jan 10 – 10:43 PM, Jan 10
A fast that is believed to make all of one's endeavours fruitful.
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Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 7:38 PM, Jan 11 – 4:14 PM, Jan 12
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
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Masik Shivaratri Vrat
Tithi 4:15 PM, Jan 12 – 12:36 PM, Jan 13
The monthly night of Shiva, observed with fasting and night-long worship.
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Darsha Amavasya Vrat
Tithi 12:35 PM, Jan 13 – 8:55 AM, Jan 14
The Darsha (Amavasya) day for offering tarpan and shradh to the ancestors, kept when the new moon prevails in the afternoon (aparahna).
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Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 12:35 PM, Jan 13 – 8:55 AM, Jan 14
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the new moon.
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Bhogi / Lohri
Tithi 12:35 PM, Jan 13 – 8:55 AM, Jan 14
The eve of Makar Sankranti — Maharashtra cooks bhogichi bhaji, while Punjab and the Sindhi community (as Lal Loi) light the Lohri bonfire and offer sesame, jaggery and popcorn to bid winter farewell.
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Amavasya Vrat
Tithi 12:35 PM, Jan 13 – 8:55 AM, Jan 14
The new-moon day for honouring ancestors (tarpan) and worship.
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Ishti Vrat
Tithi 12:35 PM, Jan 13 – 8:55 AM, Jan 14
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
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Makar Sankranti / Uttarayan / Pongal
Tithi 5:20 AM, Jan 15 – 1:54 AM, Jan 16
The Sun begins its northward journey (Uttarayan); a harvest festival of til-gud (sesame and jaggery), with Gujarat's famous kite-flying and Tamil Nadu's Pongal.
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Mattu Pongal
Tithi 2:02 AM, Jan 16 – 11:04 PM, Jan 16
The third day of Pongal, when cattle are bathed, decorated and honoured for their role in farming.
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Vinayaka Chaturthi Vrat
Tithi 11:11 PM, Jan 16 – 8:54 PM, Jan 17
A monthly Ganesha vrat observed on the bright fourth tithi.
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Skanda Shashthi Vrat
Tithi 7:30 PM, Jan 18 – 6:56 PM, Jan 19
A vrat dedicated to Lord Kartikeya (Murugan / Skanda).
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Masik Durgashtami Vrat
Tithi 7:16 PM, Jan 20 – 8:25 PM, Jan 21
A monthly fast and worship of Goddess Durga on the bright eighth tithi.
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Pausha Putrada Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 12:47 AM, Jan 24 – 3:25 AM, Jan 25
Observed by parents praying to Lord Vishnu for worthy children.
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Dharma Savarni Manvadi Vrat
Tithi 12:47 AM, Jan 24 – 3:25 AM, Jan 25
A Manvadi Tithi marking the start of the Dharma Savarni Manvantara, observed for Shradh and charity, on Pausha Shukla Ekadashi.
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Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 6:15 AM, Jan 26 – 8:59 AM, Jan 27
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
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Pausha Purnima Vrat Vrat
Tithi 11:26 AM, Jan 28 – 1:25 PM, Jan 29
The full-moon fast, kept with a day-long vrat, a vigil, Satyanarayan Puja and charity, culminating in the worship of the rising full moon.
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Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 11:26 AM, Jan 28 – 1:25 PM, Jan 29
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the full moon.
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Thaipusam
Tithi 11:26 AM, Jan 28 – 1:25 PM, Jan 29
Devotees of Lord Murugan carry kavadi in penance and thanksgiving on the Pusam star of Thai.
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Pausha Purnima Vrat
Tithi 11:26 AM, Jan 28 – 1:25 PM, Jan 29
The full moon of Pausha — also kept as Shakambhari Purnima, observed with holy bathing, Satyanarayan Puja and charity.
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Ishti Vrat
Tithi 11:26 AM, Jan 28 – 1:25 PM, Jan 29
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise — use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.
About the Tamil Panchangam (Vakya & Thirukanitha)
The Tamil Panchangam. Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and festivals, with the Tamil solar month and the Thiruvalluvar Aandu year. Positions follow the Thirukanitha (astronomical) method; traditional Vakya almanacs may differ slightly.
Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date — tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse this year and the next.