Odia Calendar

Odia Calendar - Panji 1952

The Odia festival calendar (Panji). Odisha festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

December 1952

Vilayati Sal 1360

Margasira – Pausa

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Odia Calendar 1952 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Odia Calendar lists 33 dates in 1952, opening with Samba Dashami on 6 January and closing with Prathamastami on 10 November. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). April is the fullest month with 5 dates. The year runs through Vilayati Sal 1359 – 1360.

January 1952 Pausa – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Jan Sun Samba Dashami

Mothers pray to the Sun god for the health of their children on Pausha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami
14 Jan Mon Makara Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Makara, kept with makara chaula.

Krishna Dwitiya
31 Jan Thu Saraswati Puja (Basanta Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

February 1952 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
23 Feb Sat Maha Shivaratri (Jagara)

The great night of Lord Shiva, kept with a night-long vigil and the Mahadipa at Lingaraj.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 1952 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
11 Mar Tue Dola Purnima (Dola Yatra)

The swing festival of Krishna on Phalguna Purnima, Odisha's Holi.

Shukla Purnima

April 1952 Chaitra – Baisakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Apr Thu Basanti Durga Puja

The spring worship of Goddess Durga in Chaitra Navratri.

Shukla Navami
3 Apr Thu Sri Rama Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
9 Apr Wed Chaitra Purnima

The full moon of Chaitra, kept as Hanuman Jayanti and with Jhamu Yatra.

Shukla Chaturdashi
13 Apr Sun Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba)

The Odia new year (Maha Vishuba Sankranti), with the sweet pana drink, Jhamu Yatra and Danda Nata.

Krishna Tritiya
27 Apr Sun Akshaya Tritiya

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya — the start of Chandan Yatra and chariot construction at Puri.

Shukla Tritiya

May 1952 Baisakha – Jyestha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 May Thu Nrusingha Chaturdashi

The advent of Lord Narasimha on Vaishakha Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi
23 May Fri Savitri Brata Vrat Krishna Amavasya
30 May Fri Sital Sasthi

The grand marriage of Shiva and Parvati, famed in Sambalpur, on Jyeshtha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi

June 1952 Jyestha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Jun Sun Snana Yatra (Devasnan Purnima)

Lord Jagannath's grand ceremonial bath on Jyeshtha Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
24 Jun Tue Jagannath Rath Yatra

Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra are pulled through Puri on giant chariots.

Shukla Dwitiya
27 Jun Fri Hera Panchami

Five days into Rath Yatra, Goddess Lakshmi visits the Gundicha temple in search of Lord Jagannath.

Shukla Panchami

July 1952 Ashadha – Shrabana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Jul Thu Bahuda Yatra

The return car festival, when the deities journey back to the temple.

Shukla Dashami
5 Jul Sat Niladri Bije

Lord Jagannath returns to the sanctum (Ratna Singhasana) after Rath Yatra, marking its close.

Shukla Trayodashi
21 Jul Mon Chitalagi Amavasya

The Shravana new moon when a chita adorns Lord Jagannath's forehead.

Krishna Amavasya

August 1952 Shrabana – Bhadraba

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Aug Tue Gamha Purnima

The birth of Balabhadra and the worship of cattle on Shravana Purnima, also kept as Jhulan and Rakhi.

Shukla Purnima
13 Aug Wed Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
24 Aug Sun Ganesha Chaturthi

The birth of Lord Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi
25 Aug Mon Nuakhai

Western Odisha's harvest festival of the first new rice (nua anna), the day after Ganesh Chaturthi.

Shukla Panchami
28 Aug Thu Radhashtami

The appearance of Radharani on Bhadrapada Shukla Ashtami.

Shukla Ashtami

September 1952 Bhadraba – Aswina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Sep Wed Ananta Chaturdashi Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
18 Sep Thu Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha and opening Durga Puja.

Krishna Chaturdashi
27 Sep Sat Durga Puja (Maha Ashtami)

The eighth day of the autumn Durga Puja.

Shukla Ashtami
28 Sep Sun Vijayadashami

The triumph of Durga, the tenth day of the festival.

Shukla Navami

October 1952 Aswina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Oct Fri Kumar Purnima

Maidens worship Kartikeya and the harvest moon on Ashwin (Sharad) Purnima for a good husband.

Shukla Purnima
18 Oct Sat Diwali (Paya Shraddha)

The festival of lights with Bada Badua Daka to the ancestors.

Krishna Amavasya
27 Oct Mon Anla Navami

The amla tree is worshipped on Kartika Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami

November 1952 Kartika – Margasira

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Nov Sat Boita Bandana (Kartika Purnima)

Miniature boats are floated at dawn on Kartika Purnima, recalling Odisha's maritime past (Bali Yatra).

Shukla Chaturdashi
10 Nov Mon Prathamastami

The eldest child is honoured and blessed on Margashirsha Krishna Ashtami.

Krishna Ashtami

Months of the Odia Calendar in 1952

The Odia Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1952, covering Vilayati Sal 1359 – 1360. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausa part 1 Jan 1952 14 Jan 1952 14
Magha 15 Jan 1952 12 Feb 1952 29
Phalguna 13 Feb 1952 13 Mar 1952 30
Chaitra 14 Mar 1952 13 Apr 1952 31
Baisakha 14 Apr 1952 14 May 1952 31
Jyestha 15 May 1952 14 Jun 1952 31
Ashadha 15 Jun 1952 15 Jul 1952 31
Shrabana 16 Jul 1952 16 Aug 1952 32
Bhadraba 17 Aug 1952 16 Sep 1952 31
Aswina 17 Sep 1952 16 Oct 1952 30
Kartika 17 Oct 1952 15 Nov 1952 30
Margasira 16 Nov 1952 15 Dec 1952 30
Pausa part 16 Dec 1952 31 Dec 1952 16

What happened in the sky in 1952

Beyond the dates the Odia Calendar lists, 1952 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Samba Dashami fell on 6 January, 11 days earlier in the year than in 1951 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1952

Date (IST) Eclipse Odia date Seen from India
11 Feb 6:09 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Magha Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
25 Feb 2:41 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days after Maha Shivaratri (Jagara) Phalguna Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
6 Aug 1:17 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Gamha Purnima Shrabana Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
20 Aug 8:43 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Bhadraba Amavasya Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 3 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1952

Date Graha Sign change
31 Mar 6:20 PM Guru (Jupiter) Meena → Mesha
25 Nov 7:50 PM Shani (Saturn) Kanya → Tula

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Makara on 13 July 1952, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Odia Calendar 1952

How many festivals and vrats does the Odia Calendar list in 1952?

The Odia Calendar lists 33 dates in 1952, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Samba Dashami on Sunday, 6 January 1952, and the last is Prathamastami on Monday, 10 November 1952.

What are the main festival dates in the Odia Calendar for 1952?

The first major observances of 1952 are:

  • Samba Dashami - Sunday, 6 January 1952
  • Makara Sankranti - Monday, 14 January 1952
  • Saraswati Puja (Basanta Panchami) - Thursday, 31 January 1952
  • Maha Shivaratri (Jagara) - Saturday, 23 February 1952
  • Dola Purnima (Dola Yatra) - Tuesday, 11 March 1952
  • Basanti Durga Puja - Thursday, 3 April 1952
Which month of 1952 has the most observances in the Odia Calendar?

April 1952 is the fullest month with 5 dates, including Basanti Durga Puja, Sri Rama Navami, Chaitra Purnima, Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba), Akshaya Tritiya.

Which traditional year does 1952 correspond to in the Odia Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1952 spans Vilayati Sal 1359 – 1360. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1952 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1952 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1952?

1952 had 4 eclipses:

  • 11 February 1952 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 25 February 1952 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 6 August 1952 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 20 August 1952 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 3 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1952?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1952:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mesha on 31 March 1952
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Tula on 25 November 1952

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1952?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Odia Calendar - Panji opens on the current month.

About the Odia Calendar - Panji

The Odia festival calendar (Panji). Odisha festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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