Bengali Calendar

Bengali Calendar - Panjika 2003

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

January 2003

Bangabda 1409

Poush – Magh

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Bengali Calendar 2003 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Bengali Calendar lists 36 dates in 2003, opening with Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on 14 January and closing with Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) on 16 December. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 9 dates. The year runs through Bangabda 1409 – 1410.

January 2003 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Tue Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti)

The Bengali harvest festival on the Sun's entry into Makara, with pithe-puli.

Shukla Ekadashi

February 2003 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Feb Thu Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

March 2003 Falgun – Choitro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Mar Sat Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Chaturdashi
18 Mar Tue Dol Yatra (Holi)

The swing festival of Krishna on Phalguna Purnima, Bengal's Holi.

Shukla Purnima

April 2003 Choitro – Boishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Apr Thu Ashokashtami

On Chaitra Shukla Ashtami, Goddess Durga is worshipped and ashoka flower buds are taken to ward off grief.

Shukla Ashtami
11 Apr Fri Basanti Puja

The springtime Durga Puja of Chaitra — the original worship of Durga — culminating on Maha Navami.

Shukla Navami
14 Apr Mon Charak Puja & Gajan

On the last day of the Bengali year, devotees of Shiva perform the Gajan austerities and the spinning Charak rite.

Shukla Dwadashi
15 Apr Tue Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year)

The Bengali solar new year, welcomed with Halkhata, sweets and visits to family and temples.

Shukla Trayodashi

May 2003 Boishakh – Joishtho

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 May Sun Akshay Tritiya

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya, an auspicious day for new ventures and Jagannath's Chandan Yatra.

Shukla Tritiya

June 2003 Joishtho – Asharh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Jun Fri Jamai Sasthi

Mothers-in-law worship Goddess Sasthi and honour their sons-in-law (jamai) with a grand feast, on Jyeshtha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi
14 Jun Sat Snana Yatra

On Deva Snana Purnima, Lord Jagannath is given a grand ceremonial bath before retiring into seclusion ahead of Rath Yatra.

Shukla Purnima

July 2003 Asharh – Shrabon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Jul Tue Ratha Yatra

The chariot festival of Lord Jagannath.

Shukla Dwitiya
5 Jul Sat Bipodtarini Vrata Vrat Shukla Shashthi
9 Jul Wed Ulto Rath Yatra

The return chariot festival (Bahuda Yatra), when Lord Jagannath journeys back to his temple.

Shukla Dashami

August 2003 Shrabon – Bhadro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Aug Fri Jhulan Yatra (Hindola) Begins

The swing festival of Radha and Krishna — beautifully decorated swings are rocked through to Jhulan Purnima; in Gujarat temples the same hindola (swing) darshan is held.

Shukla Ekadashi
12 Aug Tue Rakhi Bandhan

Sisters tie the rakhi on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
17 Aug Sun Manasa Puja

The serpent goddess Manasa is worshipped on the last day of Shravan for protection from snakes and for fertility.

Krishna Panchami
20 Aug Wed Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
21 Aug Thu Nandotsav

The day after Janmashtami, celebrating Nanda Maharaj's joy at the birth of baby Krishna with sweets and revelry.

Krishna Navami

September 2003 Bhadro – Ashshin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Sep Wed Radhashtami

The birth of Radha, Krishna's beloved, celebrated with worship and fasting fifteen days after Janmashtami.

Shukla Saptami
17 Sep Wed Vishwakarma Puja

The divine architect is worshipped as the Sun enters Kanya.

Krishna Shashthi
25 Sep Thu Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha, when Devi is invoked at dawn.

Krishna Chaturdashi

October 2003 Ashshin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Oct Wed Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi

Bodhon and Kalparambha — the formal welcome of Goddess Durga that opens the puja.

Shukla Shashthi
2 Oct Thu Durga Puja — Maha Saptami

Nabapatrika is bathed and Goddess Durga is worshipped on the seventh day of the puja.

Shukla Saptami
3 Oct Fri Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami

The grandest day of Durga Puja, with Kumari Puja and the Sandhi Puja at dusk.

Shukla Ashtami
3 Oct Fri Durga Puja — Maha Navami

The ninth day of Durga Puja, marked by Navami Homa and the final grand worship.

Shukla Ashtami
4 Oct Sat Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela)

The tenth and final day of Durga Puja — married women smear one another with vermilion in Sindur Khela before the idols are carried out for immersion (Bisarjan).

Shukla Navami
9 Oct Thu Kojagari Lakshmi Puja

On the Sharad Purnima night, Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped through a vigil for prosperity; in Rajasthan, Jodhpur keeps the night with the Marwar Festival of folk music and dance.

Shukla Chaturdashi
24 Oct Fri Bhoot Chaturdashi

On the eve of Kali Puja, fourteen lamps are lit and fourteen leafy greens eaten to honour ancestors and ward off evil spirits.

Krishna Chaturdashi
25 Oct Sat Kali Puja

On Diwali's new-moon night, Goddess Kali is worshipped through the night across Bengal.

Krishna Amavasya
27 Oct Mon Bhai Phota

The Bengali brother–sister festival on Kartik Shukla Dwitiya — sisters place a sandalwood phota (tilak) on their brothers' foreheads and pray for their long life.

Shukla Dwitiya

November 2003 Kartik – Ogrohayon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Nov Sat Goshthashtami

On Kartik Shukla Ashtami, cows and Lord Krishna as Gopala are honoured for their nurture and protection.

Shukla Ashtami
2 Nov Sun Jagaddhatri Puja

Goddess Jagaddhatri, a serene form of Durga, is worshipped on Kartik Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
16 Nov Sun Kartik Puja

On the last day of the Bengali month of Kartik, Lord Kartikeya is worshipped, especially by families praying for sons.

Krishna Saptami

December 2003 Ogrohayon – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Dec Tue Nabanna

The Bengali harvest festival of the new rice in Agrahayan.

Shukla Navami
16 Dec Tue Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) Vrat Krishna Saptami

Months of the Bengali Calendar in 2003

The Bengali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2003, covering Bangabda 1409 – 1410. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 2003 14 Jan 2003 14
Magh 15 Jan 2003 12 Feb 2003 29
Falgun 13 Feb 2003 14 Mar 2003 30
Choitro 15 Mar 2003 14 Apr 2003 31
Boishakh 15 Apr 2003 15 May 2003 31
Joishtho 16 May 2003 15 Jun 2003 31
Asharh 16 Jun 2003 16 Jul 2003 31
Shrabon 17 Jul 2003 17 Aug 2003 32
Bhadro 18 Aug 2003 17 Sep 2003 31
Ashshin 18 Sep 2003 17 Oct 2003 30
Kartik 18 Oct 2003 16 Nov 2003 30
Ogrohayon 17 Nov 2003 16 Dec 2003 30
Poush part 17 Dec 2003 31 Dec 2003 15

What happened in the sky in 2003

Beyond the dates the Bengali Calendar lists, 2003 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) fell on 6 February, 11 days earlier in the year than in 2002 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2003

Date (IST) Eclipse Bengali date Seen from India
16 May 9:10 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Joishtho Purnima Not visible
31 May 9:38 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Joishtho Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
9 Nov 6:48 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Kartik Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
24 Nov 4:19 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Ogrohayon Shukla Pratipada Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2003

Date Graha Sign change
8 Jan 2:00 PM Shani (Saturn) Mithuna → Vrishabha re-entry while retrograde
7 Apr 8:20 PM Shani (Saturn) Vrishabha → Mithuna
30 Jul 12:00 PM Guru (Jupiter) Karka → Simha

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Mesha on 6 September 2003, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Bengali Calendar 2003

How many festivals and vrats does the Bengali Calendar list in 2003?

The Bengali Calendar lists 36 dates in 2003, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on Tuesday, 14 January 2003, and the last is Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) on Tuesday, 16 December 2003.

What are the main festival dates in the Bengali Calendar for 2003?

The first major observances of 2003 are:

  • Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) - Tuesday, 14 January 2003
  • Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) - Thursday, 6 February 2003
  • Maha Shivaratri - Saturday, 1 March 2003
  • Dol Yatra (Holi) - Tuesday, 18 March 2003
  • Ashokashtami - Thursday, 10 April 2003
  • Basanti Puja - Friday, 11 April 2003
Which month of 2003 has the most observances in the Bengali Calendar?

October 2003 is the fullest month with 9 dates, including Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi, Durga Puja — Maha Saptami, Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami, Durga Puja — Maha Navami, Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela), Kojagari Lakshmi Puja, Bhoot Chaturdashi, Kali Puja.

Which traditional year does 2003 correspond to in the Bengali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2003 spans Bangabda 1409 – 1410. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2003 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2003 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2003?

2003 had 4 eclipses:

  • 16 May 2003 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 31 May 2003 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 9 November 2003 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 24 November 2003 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2003?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2003:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Vrishabha on 8 January 2003, moving retrograde
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Mithuna on 7 April 2003
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Simha on 30 July 2003

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2003?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Bengali Calendar - Panjika opens on the current month.

About the Bengali Calendar - Panjika

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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