The Hindu lunar calendar (Panchang). Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and any festivals or vrats, with the Vikram Samvat year and the lunar (Amanta) month.
Hindu Calendar 1999 opens in January during Vikram Samvat 2055 (Khara) of the Hindu calendar.
January 1999
Vikram Samvat 2055 (Khara)
Pausha – Magha
Festivals & Vrats in January 1999
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Pausha Purnima Vrat Vrat
Tithi 10:51 AM, Jan 1 – 8:19 AM, Jan 2
The full-moon fast, kept with a day-long vrat, a vigil, Satyanarayan Puja and charity, culminating in the worship of the rising full moon.
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Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 10:51 AM, Jan 1 – 8:19 AM, Jan 2
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the full moon.
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Margazhi Thiruvathirai (Arudra Darshan)
Tithi 10:51 AM, Jan 1 – 8:19 AM, Jan 2
Arudra Darshan celebrates the cosmic dance of Lord Nataraja on the Thiruvathirai (Ardra) star of Margazhi.
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Pausha Purnima Vrat
Tithi 10:51 AM, Jan 1 – 8:19 AM, Jan 2
The full moon of Pausha — also kept as Shakambhari Purnima, observed with holy bathing, Satyanarayan Puja and charity.
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Ishti Vrat
Tithi 10:51 AM, Jan 1 – 8:19 AM, Jan 2
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
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Sakat Chauth Vrat
Tithi 3:17 AM, Jan 5 – 2:45 AM, Jan 6
A Ganesha fast for the well-being of children, broken at the sight of the moon.
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Kalashtami Vrat
Tithi 6:43 AM, Jan 9 – 8:53 AM, Jan 10
A monthly day to worship Kala Bhairava, a fierce form of Lord Shiva.
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Bhogi / Lohri
Tithi 2:13 PM, Jan 12 – 4:29 PM, Jan 13
The eve of Makar Sankranti — Maharashtra cooks bhogichi bhaji, while Punjab and the Sindhi community (as Lal Loi) light the Lohri bonfire and offer sesame, jaggery and popcorn to bid winter farewell.
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Shattila Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 2:13 PM, Jan 12 – 4:29 PM, Jan 13
Observed with sesame (til) in six ways — bathing, offering and donating — to cleanse past sins.
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Makar Sankranti / Uttarayan / Pongal
Tithi 4:32 PM, Jan 13 – 6:27 PM, Jan 14
The Sun begins its northward journey (Uttarayan); a harvest festival of til-gud (sesame and jaggery), with Gujarat's famous kite-flying and Tamil Nadu's Pongal.
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Mattu Pongal
Tithi 6:28 PM, Jan 14 – 7:55 PM, Jan 15
The third day of Pongal, when cattle are bathed, decorated and honoured for their role in farming.
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Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 6:28 PM, Jan 14 – 7:55 PM, Jan 15
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
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Masik Shivaratri Vrat
Tithi 7:55 PM, Jan 15 – 8:53 PM, Jan 16
The monthly night of Shiva, observed with fasting and night-long worship.
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Darsha Amavasya Vrat
Tithi 8:51 PM, Jan 16 – 9:20 PM, Jan 17
The Darsha (Amavasya) day for offering tarpan and shradh to the ancestors, kept when the new moon prevails in the afternoon (aparahna).
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Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 8:51 PM, Jan 16 – 9:20 PM, Jan 17
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the new moon.
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Mauni Amavasya Vrat
Tithi 8:51 PM, Jan 16 – 9:20 PM, Jan 17
The Amavasya of silence on Magha Krishna Amavasya — a holy dip in the Ganga, quiet meditation and daan are kept to cleanse and steady the mind.
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Ishti Vrat
Tithi 9:18 PM, Jan 17 – 9:19 PM, Jan 18
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
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Vinayaka Chaturthi Vrat
Tithi 8:00 PM, Jan 20 – 6:51 PM, Jan 21
A monthly Ganesha vrat observed on the bright fourth tithi.
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Vasant Panchami
Tithi 6:52 PM, Jan 21 – 5:24 PM, Jan 22
Goddess Saraswati is worshipped for knowledge and the arts as spring (Vasant) begins.
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Skanda Shashthi Vrat
Tithi 5:25 PM, Jan 22 – 3:42 PM, Jan 23
A vrat dedicated to Lord Kartikeya (Murugan / Skanda).
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Ratha Saptami
Tithi 3:44 PM, Jan 23 – 1:47 PM, Jan 24
Surya's chariot turns north — devotees bathe at dawn and worship the Sun god on Magha Shukla Saptami.
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Brahma Savarni Manvadi Vrat
Tithi 3:44 PM, Jan 23 – 1:47 PM, Jan 24
A Manvadi Tithi marking the start of the Brahma Savarni Manvantara, observed for Shradh and charity, on Magha Shukla Saptami.
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Bhishma Ashtami
Tithi 1:49 PM, Jan 24 – 11:41 AM, Jan 25
Tarpan is offered to Bhishma Pitamaha, who chose to leave his body on Magha Shukla Ashtami.
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Masik Durgashtami Vrat
Tithi 1:49 PM, Jan 24 – 11:41 AM, Jan 25
A monthly fast and worship of Goddess Durga on the bright eighth tithi.
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Jaya Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 7:10 AM, Jan 27 – 4:51 AM, Jan 28
A fast said to free the devotee from rebirth and the fate of becoming a ghost.
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Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 2:39 AM, Jan 29 – 12:34 AM, Jan 30
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
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Thaipusam
Tithi 10:54 PM, Jan 30 – 9:30 PM, Jan 31
Devotees of Lord Murugan carry kavadi in penance and thanksgiving on the Pusam star of Thai.
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Magha Purnima Vrat
Tithi 10:54 PM, Jan 30 – 9:30 PM, Jan 31
The full moon of Magha — a great day for the Magha snana at sacred rivers, observed with holy bathing, Satyanarayan Puja and charity.
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Magha Purnima Vrat Vrat
Tithi 10:54 PM, Jan 30 – 9:30 PM, Jan 31
The full-moon fast, kept with a day-long vrat, a vigil, Satyanarayan Puja and charity, culminating in the worship of the rising full moon.
-
Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 10:54 PM, Jan 30 – 9:30 PM, Jan 31
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the full moon.
Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise — use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.
About the Hindu Calendar (Panchangam)
The Hindu lunar calendar (Panchang). Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and any festivals or vrats, with the Vikram Samvat year and the lunar (Amanta) month.
Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date — tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse this year and the next.