Indian Calendar

Indian Calendar 1947

The Indian national calendar - public holidays, national days and the main festivals of every community, listed month by month with the date for each.

January 1947

Shaka Samvat 1868 (Vyaya)

Pausha – Magha

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Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Indian Calendar 1947 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Indian Calendar lists 69 dates in 1947, opening with New Year on 1 January and closing with Christmas on 25 December. April is the fullest month with 12 dates. The year runs through Shaka Samvat 1868 – 1869. 1947 carries an Adhik Maas (Shravana (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 1947 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Jan Wed New Year Shukla Navami
12 Jan Sun National Youth Day Krishna Shashthi
13 Jan Mon Bhogi / Lohri Krishna Saptami
14 Jan Tue Makar Sankranti / Uttarayan / Pongal Krishna Ashtami
15 Jan Wed Mattu Pongal Krishna Navami
23 Jan Thu Parakram Diwas (Netaji Jayanti) Shukla Pratipada
26 Jan Sun Republic Day Shukla Chaturthi
27 Jan Mon Vasant Panchami Shukla Panchami
30 Jan Thu Martyrs' Day Shukla Ashtami

February 1947 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Feb Fri Valentine's Day Krishna Navami
19 Feb Wed Maha Shivaratri Krishna Chaturdashi

March 1947 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Mar Thu Holika Dahan Shukla Chaturdashi
7 Mar Fri Holi / Dhuleti / Shimga Shukla Purnima
8 Mar Sat International Women's Day Krishna Pratipada
11 Mar Tue Rang Panchami Krishna Panchami
23 Mar Sun Navreh Shukla Pratipada
23 Mar Sun Shaheed Diwas Shukla Pratipada
23 Mar Sun Ugadi / Gudi Padwa / Chaitra Navratri Shukla Pratipada
24 Mar Mon Cheti Chand (Sindhi New Year) Shukla Dwitiya
28 Mar Fri Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti) Shukla Shashthi
30 Mar Sun Rama Navami Shukla Ashtami

April 1947 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Apr Fri Good Friday Shukla Chaturdashi
5 Apr Sat Hanuman Jayanti Shukla Purnima
6 Apr Sun Easter Krishna Pratipada
14 Apr Mon Ambedkar Jayanti Krishna Ashtami
14 Apr Mon Bohag Bihu (Rongali Bihu) Krishna Ashtami
14 Apr Mon Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba) Krishna Ashtami
14 Apr Mon Puthandu (Tamil New Year) Krishna Ashtami
14 Apr Mon Vaisakhi Krishna Ashtami
14 Apr Mon Vishu Krishna Ashtami
15 Apr Tue Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year) Krishna Navami
22 Apr Tue Earth Day Shukla Pratipada
23 Apr Wed Akshaya Tritiya (Akha Teej) Shukla Tritiya

May 1947 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 May Thu Labour Day Shukla Ekadashi
5 May Mon Buddha Purnima Shukla Purnima
29 May Thu Ganga Dussehra Shukla Dashami

June 1947 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jun Thu World Environment Day Krishna Dwitiya
20 Jun Fri Jagannath Rath Yatra Shukla Dwitiya
21 Jun Sat International Yoga Day Shukla Tritiya
27 Jun Fri Ulto Rath Yatra Shukla Navami

July 1947 Ashadha – Shravana – Shravana (Adhik)

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Jul Thu Guru Purnima Shukla Purnima

August 1947 Shravana (Adhik) – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Aug Fri Independence Day Krishna Chaturdashi
20 Aug Wed Nag Panchami Shukla Chaturthi
29 Aug Fri Onam (Thiruvonam) Shukla Trayodashi
31 Aug Sun Raksha Bandhan Shukla Purnima

September 1947 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Sep Fri Teachers' Day Krishna Panchami
8 Sep Mon Krishna Janmashtami Krishna Ashtami
14 Sep Sun Hindi Diwas Krishna Amavasya
15 Sep Mon Engineer's Day Shukla Pratipada
18 Sep Thu Ganesh Chaturthi Shukla Chaturthi

October 1947 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Oct Thu Gandhi Jayanti Krishna Dwitiya
14 Oct Tue Mahalaya / Sarva Pitru Amavasya Krishna Amavasya
15 Oct Wed Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana) Shukla Pratipada
23 Oct Thu Durga Puja — Maha Navami Shukla Navami
24 Oct Fri Dussehra / Dasara (Vijayadashami) Shukla Dashami
29 Oct Wed Kojagari Lakshmi Puja Shukla Purnima
31 Oct Fri National Unity Day Krishna Dwitiya

November 1947 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Nov Mon Dhanteras Krishna Trayodashi
11 Nov Tue Narak Chaturdashi (Abhyang Snan) Krishna Chaturdashi
12 Nov Wed Diwali (Lakshmi Puja) Krishna Amavasya
13 Nov Thu Bali Pratipada (Diwali Padwa / Bestu Varas) Shukla Pratipada
13 Nov Thu Govardhan Puja / Annakut Shukla Pratipada
14 Nov Fri Bhai Dooj / Bhau Beej Shukla Dwitiya
14 Nov Fri Children's Day Shukla Dwitiya
19 Nov Wed Chhath Puja Shukla Shashthi
28 Nov Fri Guru Nanak Jayanti Shukla Purnima
28 Nov Fri Kartik Purnima / Dev Deepavali Shukla Purnima

December 1947 Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Dec Mon World AIDS Day Krishna Chaturthi
25 Dec Thu Christmas Shukla Dwadashi

What happened in the sky in 1947

Beyond the dates the Indian Calendar lists, 1947 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 1 was above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Shravana, running from 19 July 1947 to 16 August 1947. Good Friday fell on 4 April, 15 days earlier in the year than in 1946 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1947

Date (IST) Eclipse Hindu date Seen from India
20 May 7:17 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Jyeshtha Amavasya Not visible
4 Jun 12:45 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day before World Environment Day Jyeshtha Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
13 Nov 1:35 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) on Bali Pratipada (Diwali Padwa / Bestu Varas) Kartika Shukla Pratipada Not visible
28 Nov 2:04 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Guru Nanak Jayanti Margashirsha Purnima Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1947

Date Graha Sign change
18 Jan 2:00 AM Guru (Jupiter) Tula → Vrishchika
11 May 6:50 AM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishchika → Tula re-entry while retrograde
17 Sep 5:50 AM Guru (Jupiter) Tula → Vrishchika

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Mesha on 18 November 1947, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Indian Calendar 1947

How many festivals and vrats does the Indian Calendar list in 1947?

The Indian Calendar lists 69 dates in 1947. The first is New Year on Wednesday, 1 January 1947, and the last is Christmas on Thursday, 25 December 1947.

What are the main festival dates in the Indian Calendar for 1947?

The first major observances of 1947 are:

  • New Year - Wednesday, 1 January 1947
  • National Youth Day - Sunday, 12 January 1947
  • Bhogi / Lohri - Monday, 13 January 1947
  • Makar Sankranti / Uttarayan / Pongal - Tuesday, 14 January 1947
  • Mattu Pongal - Wednesday, 15 January 1947
  • Parakram Diwas (Netaji Jayanti) - Thursday, 23 January 1947
Which month of 1947 has the most observances in the Indian Calendar?

April 1947 is the fullest month with 12 dates, including Good Friday, Hanuman Jayanti, Easter, Ambedkar Jayanti, Bohag Bihu (Rongali Bihu), Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba), Puthandu (Tamil New Year), Vaisakhi.

Which traditional year does 1947 correspond to in the Indian Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1947 spans Shaka Samvat 1868 – 1869. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1947 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 1947 carried an Adhik Maas (Shravana (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 1947 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 1947?

1947 had 4 eclipses:

  • 20 May 1947 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 4 June 1947 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 13 November 1947 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 28 November 1947 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1947?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1947:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Vrishchika on 18 January 1947
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Tula on 11 May 1947, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Vrishchika on 17 September 1947

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1947?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Indian Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Indian Calendar

The Indian national calendar - public holidays, national days and the main festivals of every community, listed month by month with the date for each.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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