Kashmiri Calendar

Kashmiri Calendar 1999

The Kashmiri Hindu festival calendar (Navreh new year). Kashmiri Pandit festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each.

January 1999

Saptarshi Samvat 5074

Pausha – Magha

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Kashmiri Calendar 1999 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Kashmiri Calendar lists 19 dates in 1999, opening with Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) on 17 January and closing with Bhai Dooj on 10 November. Of these, 1 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 5 dates. The year runs through Saptarshi Samvat 5074 – 5075. 1999 carries an Adhik Maas (Jyeshtha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 1999 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
17 Jan Sun Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas)

The Pausha new moon kept by Kashmiri Pandits with khichdi offerings to Yaksha and the household deities.

Krishna Amavasya
22 Jan Fri Basant Panchami

The first day of spring and the worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
31 Jan Sun Kaw Punim

The Magha full moon, when offerings of rice are made to the crows (kaw) at dawn.

Shukla Purnima

February 1999 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Feb Sun Herath (Maha Shivaratri)

The great festival of Lord Shiva — the most important festival of the Kashmiri Pandits.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 1999 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Mar Wed Holi

The festival of colours, the day after the Phalguna full moon.

Krishna Pratipada
18 Mar Thu Navreh

The Kashmiri Pandit new year on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, when the Nechapatra almanac is viewed at dawn.

Shukla Pratipada
25 Mar Thu Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami

April 1999 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Apr Wed Vaisakhi Sankranti

The solar new year and harvest festival on the Sun's entry into Mesha.

Krishna Trayodashi

June 1999 Jyeshtha (Adhik) – Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
21 Jun Mon Zyeth Atham (Kheer Bhawani Mela)

Kashmiri Pandits throng the Kheer Bhawani shrine for Ragnya Devi on Jyeshtha Shukla Ashtami.

Shukla Ashtami

August 1999 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
26 Aug Thu Shravan Punim (Raksha Bandhan)

Shravana Purnima — sisters tie the rakhi and the sacred thread (yajnopavit) is renewed.

Shukla Purnima

September 1999 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Sep Fri Zarmae-Satam (Janmashtami)

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna, kept by Kashmiri Pandits as Zarmae Satam.

Krishna Ashtami
13 Sep Mon Vinayaka Tsoram (Ganesha Chaturthi)

The birth of Lord Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi

October 1999 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Oct Sat Kambari Mavus (Mahalaya Amavasya)

The Mahalaya new moon that closes Pitru Paksha, when ancestors are honoured.

Krishna Amavasya
10 Oct Sun Sharad Navratri Begins

The autumn nine nights of Devi worship begin on Ashwina Shukla Pratipada.

Shukla Pratipada
18 Oct Mon Mahanavami

The ninth night of Sharad Navratri, the climax of Devi worship.

Shukla Ashtami
19 Oct Tue Dussehra (Vijayadashami)

The victory of Rama over Ravana and of Durga over Mahishasura.

Shukla Navami
27 Oct Wed Karva Chauth Vrat Krishna Tritiya

November 1999 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Nov Sun Deepawali

The festival of lights and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi on Kartika Amavasya.

Krishna Chaturdashi
10 Nov Wed Bhai Dooj

Sisters honour their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya

Months of the Kashmiri Calendar in 1999

The Kashmiri Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1999, covering Saptarshi Samvat 5074 – 5075. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausha part 1 Jan 1999 14 Jan 1999 14
Magha 15 Jan 1999 12 Feb 1999 29
Phalguna 13 Feb 1999 14 Mar 1999 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 1999 14 Apr 1999 31
Vaishakha 15 Apr 1999 15 May 1999 31
Jyeshtha (Adhik) 16 May 1999 13 Jun 1999 29
Jyeshtha 14 Jun 1999 15 Jun 1999 2
Ashadha 16 Jun 1999 16 Jul 1999 31
Shravana 17 Jul 1999 17 Aug 1999 32
Bhadrapada 18 Aug 1999 17 Sep 1999 31
Ashwina 18 Sep 1999 17 Oct 1999 30
Kartika 18 Oct 1999 16 Nov 1999 30
Margashirsha 17 Nov 1999 16 Dec 1999 30
Pausha part 17 Dec 1999 31 Dec 1999 15

What happened in the sky in 1999

Beyond the dates the Kashmiri Calendar lists, 1999 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Jyeshtha, running from 16 May 1999 to 13 June 1999. Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) fell on 17 January, 11 days earlier in the year than in 1998 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1999

Date (IST) Eclipse Kashmiri date Seen from India
31 Jan 9:47 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Kaw Punim Magha Purnima Penumbral only
16 Feb 12:03 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days after Herath (Maha Shivaratri) Phalguna Amavasya Not visible
28 Jul 5:03 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Shravana Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
11 Aug 4:33 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Shravana Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 1999

Date Graha Sign change
13 Jan 3:30 AM Guru (Jupiter) Kumbha → Meena
26 May 4:40 PM Guru (Jupiter) Meena → Mesha

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Karka on 11 January 1999, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Kashmiri Calendar 1999

How many festivals and vrats does the Kashmiri Calendar list in 1999?

The Kashmiri Calendar lists 19 dates in 1999, of which 1 are vrats. The first is Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) on Sunday, 17 January 1999, and the last is Bhai Dooj on Wednesday, 10 November 1999.

What are the main festival dates in the Kashmiri Calendar for 1999?

The first major observances of 1999 are:

  • Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) - Sunday, 17 January 1999
  • Basant Panchami - Friday, 22 January 1999
  • Kaw Punim - Sunday, 31 January 1999
  • Herath (Maha Shivaratri) - Sunday, 14 February 1999
  • Holi - Wednesday, 3 March 1999
  • Navreh - Thursday, 18 March 1999
Which month of 1999 has the most observances in the Kashmiri Calendar?

October 1999 is the fullest month with 5 dates, including Kambari Mavus (Mahalaya Amavasya), Sharad Navratri Begins, Mahanavami, Dussehra (Vijayadashami), Karva Chauth.

Which traditional year does 1999 correspond to in the Kashmiri Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1999 spans Saptarshi Samvat 5074 – 5075. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1999 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 1999 carried an Adhik Maas (Jyeshtha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 1999 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 1999?

1999 had 4 eclipses:

  • 31 January 1999 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 16 February 1999 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 28 July 1999 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 11 August 1999 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1999?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1999:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Meena on 13 January 1999
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mesha on 26 May 1999

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1999?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Kashmiri Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Kashmiri Calendar

The Kashmiri Hindu festival calendar (Navreh new year). Kashmiri Pandit festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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