Kashmiri Calendar

Kashmiri Calendar 2013

The Kashmiri Hindu festival calendar (Navreh new year). Kashmiri Pandit festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each.

December 2013

Saptarshi Samvat 5089

Margashirsha – Pausha

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
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Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Kashmiri Calendar 2013 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Kashmiri Calendar lists 19 dates in 2013, opening with Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) on 10 February and closing with Bhai Dooj on 5 November. Of these, 1 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 5 dates. The year runs through Saptarshi Samvat 5088 – 5089.

February 2013 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Feb Sun Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas)

The Pausha new moon kept by Kashmiri Pandits with khichdi offerings to Yaksha and the household deities.

Krishna Amavasya
14 Feb Thu Basant Panchami

The first day of spring and the worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Chaturthi
25 Feb Mon Kaw Punim

The Magha full moon, when offerings of rice are made to the crows (kaw) at dawn.

Shukla Purnima

March 2013 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Mar Sun Herath (Maha Shivaratri)

The great festival of Lord Shiva — the most important festival of the Kashmiri Pandits.

Krishna Chaturdashi
28 Mar Thu Holi

The festival of colours, the day after the Phalguna full moon.

Krishna Pratipada

April 2013 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
11 Apr Thu Navreh

The Kashmiri Pandit new year on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, when the Nechapatra almanac is viewed at dawn.

Shukla Pratipada
14 Apr Sun Vaisakhi Sankranti

The solar new year and harvest festival on the Sun's entry into Mesha.

Shukla Chaturthi
19 Apr Fri Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Ashtami

June 2013 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
17 Jun Mon Zyeth Atham (Kheer Bhawani Mela)

Kashmiri Pandits throng the Kheer Bhawani shrine for Ragnya Devi on Jyeshtha Shukla Ashtami.

Shukla Ashtami

August 2013 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
21 Aug Wed Shravan Punim (Raksha Bandhan)

Shravana Purnima — sisters tie the rakhi and the sacred thread (yajnopavit) is renewed.

Shukla Purnima
28 Aug Wed Zarmae-Satam (Janmashtami)

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna, kept by Kashmiri Pandits as Zarmae Satam.

Krishna Ashtami

September 2013 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Sep Mon Vinayaka Tsoram (Ganesha Chaturthi)

The birth of Lord Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi

October 2013 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Oct Fri Kambari Mavus (Mahalaya Amavasya)

The Mahalaya new moon that closes Pitru Paksha, when ancestors are honoured.

Krishna Chaturdashi
5 Oct Sat Sharad Navratri Begins

The autumn nine nights of Devi worship begin on Ashwina Shukla Pratipada.

Shukla Pratipada
13 Oct Sun Dussehra (Vijayadashami)

The victory of Rama over Ravana and of Durga over Mahishasura.

Shukla Navami
13 Oct Sun Mahanavami

The ninth night of Sharad Navratri, the climax of Devi worship.

Shukla Navami
22 Oct Tue Karva Chauth Vrat Krishna Tritiya

November 2013 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Nov Sun Deepawali

The festival of lights and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi on Kartika Amavasya.

Krishna Amavasya
5 Nov Tue Bhai Dooj

Sisters honour their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya

Months of the Kashmiri Calendar in 2013

The Kashmiri Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2013, covering Saptarshi Samvat 5088 – 5089. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausha part 1 Jan 2013 13 Jan 2013 13
Magha 14 Jan 2013 12 Feb 2013 30
Phalguna 13 Feb 2013 14 Mar 2013 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 2013 13 Apr 2013 30
Vaishakha 14 Apr 2013 14 May 2013 31
Jyeshtha 15 May 2013 14 Jun 2013 31
Ashadha 15 Jun 2013 16 Jul 2013 32
Shravana 17 Jul 2013 16 Aug 2013 31
Bhadrapada 17 Aug 2013 16 Sep 2013 31
Ashwina 17 Sep 2013 17 Oct 2013 31
Kartika 18 Oct 2013 16 Nov 2013 30
Margashirsha 17 Nov 2013 15 Dec 2013 29
Pausha part 16 Dec 2013 31 Dec 2013 16

What happened in the sky in 2013

Beyond the dates the Kashmiri Calendar lists, 2013 brought 5 eclipses - 2 solar and 3 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) fell on 10 February, 18 days later in the year than in 2012 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2013

Date (IST) Eclipse Kashmiri date Seen from India
26 Apr 1:37 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Vaishakha Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
10 May 5:55 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Vaishakha Amavasya Not visible
25 May 9:40 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Jyeshtha Purnima Not visible
19 Oct 5:20 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Kartika Krishna Pratipada Penumbral only
3 Nov 6:16 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) on Deepawali Kartika Amavasya Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 2013

Date Graha Sign change
31 May 7:00 AM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishabha → Mithuna

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Kashmiri Calendar 2013

How many festivals and vrats does the Kashmiri Calendar list in 2013?

The Kashmiri Calendar lists 19 dates in 2013, of which 1 are vrats. The first is Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) on Sunday, 10 February 2013, and the last is Bhai Dooj on Tuesday, 5 November 2013.

What are the main festival dates in the Kashmiri Calendar for 2013?

The first major observances of 2013 are:

  • Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) - Sunday, 10 February 2013
  • Basant Panchami - Thursday, 14 February 2013
  • Kaw Punim - Monday, 25 February 2013
  • Herath (Maha Shivaratri) - Sunday, 10 March 2013
  • Holi - Thursday, 28 March 2013
  • Navreh - Thursday, 11 April 2013
Which month of 2013 has the most observances in the Kashmiri Calendar?

October 2013 is the fullest month with 5 dates, including Kambari Mavus (Mahalaya Amavasya), Sharad Navratri Begins, Dussehra (Vijayadashami), Mahanavami, Karva Chauth.

Which traditional year does 2013 correspond to in the Kashmiri Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2013 spans Saptarshi Samvat 5088 – 5089. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2013 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2013 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2013?

2013 had 5 eclipses:

  • 26 April 2013 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 10 May 2013 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 25 May 2013 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 19 October 2013 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 3 November 2013 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2013?

Yes - 1 sign change among the slow grahas in 2013:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mithuna on 31 May 2013

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2013?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Kashmiri Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Kashmiri Calendar

The Kashmiri Hindu festival calendar (Navreh new year). Kashmiri Pandit festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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