The Malayalam Panchangam (Kolla Varsham). Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and festivals, with the Malayalam solar month and the Kollam Era year.
Malayalam Panchangam 2012 opens in October during Kollam Era 1188 of the Hindu calendar.
October 2012
Kollam Era 1188
Kanni – Thulam
Festivals & Vrats in October 2012
-
Pitru Paksha Begins
Tithi 8:37 AM, Sep 30 – 10:03 AM, Oct 1
A fortnight of shraddha and tarpan offerings to departed ancestors begins the day after Bhadrapada Purnima.
-
Sankashti Chaturthi Vrat
Tithi 1:56 PM, Oct 3 – 4:29 PM, Oct 4
A Ganesha fast observed until the sight of the moon to remove obstacles.
-
Kalashtami Vrat
Tithi 12:06 AM, Oct 8 – 2:02 AM, Oct 9
A monthly day to worship Kala Bhairava, a fierce form of Lord Shiva.
-
Indira Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 3:10 AM, Oct 11 – 2:53 AM, Oct 12
Observed during Pitru Paksha to liberate departed ancestors.
-
Shani Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 1:13 AM, Oct 13 – 11:20 PM, Oct 13
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
-
Masik Shivaratri Vrat
Tithi 11:10 PM, Oct 13 – 8:38 PM, Oct 14
The monthly night of Shiva, observed with fasting and night-long worship.
-
Mahalaya / Sarva Pitru Amavasya
Tithi 8:35 PM, Oct 14 – 5:35 PM, Oct 15
The last day of Pitru Paksha for ancestral tarpan, and the herald of Durga Puja.
-
Darsha Amavasya Vrat
Tithi 8:35 PM, Oct 14 – 5:35 PM, Oct 15
The Darsha (Amavasya) day for offering tarpan and shradh to the ancestors, kept when the new moon prevails in the afternoon (aparahna).
-
Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 8:35 PM, Oct 14 – 5:35 PM, Oct 15
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the new moon.
-
Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana)
Tithi 5:34 PM, Oct 15 – 2:18 PM, Oct 16
Nine nights of worship of Goddess Durga begin on Ashwin Shukla Pratipada, opened by the Ghatasthapana (kalash) ritual in Maharashtra and the garba and dandiya-raas nights of Gujarat; in Rajasthan the Karni Mata fair at Deshnok and the Jeen Mata fair draw great crowds.
-
Ishti Vrat
Tithi 5:34 PM, Oct 15 – 2:18 PM, Oct 16
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
-
Vinayaka Chaturthi Vrat
Tithi 7:43 AM, Oct 18 – 4:40 AM, Oct 19
A monthly Ganesha vrat observed on the bright fourth tithi.
-
Daksha Savarni Manvadi Vrat
Tithi 8:22 PM, Oct 22 – 7:33 PM, Oct 23
A Manvadi Tithi marking the start of the Daksha Savarni Manvantara, observed for Shradh and charity, on Ashwina Shukla Navami.
-
Dussehra / Dasara (Vijayadashami)
Tithi 7:35 PM, Oct 23 – 7:18 PM, Oct 24
The victory of good over evil — effigies of Ravana are burnt and Durga is bid farewell.
-
Ayudha Puja / Saraswati Puja
Tithi 7:35 PM, Oct 23 – 7:18 PM, Oct 24
Tools, instruments and books are placed before Goddess Saraswati and worshipped on Vijayadashami.
-
Papankusha Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 7:19 PM, Oct 24 – 7:34 PM, Oct 25
A "goad against sin" that is believed to grant heaven and good health.
-
Shani Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 8:22 PM, Oct 26 – 9:33 PM, Oct 27
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
-
Sharad Purnima
Tithi 9:36 PM, Oct 27 – 11:11 PM, Oct 28
The harvest full moon — kheer is set out in the nectar-like moonlight (Amrit Varsha) and the moon is worshipped on the brightest night of the year.
-
Valmiki Jayanti
Tithi 11:16 PM, Oct 28 – 1:13 AM, Oct 30
The birth anniversary of Maharishi Valmiki, author of the Ramayana, celebrated on Ashwina (Sharad) Purnima.
-
Ashwina Purnima Vrat
Tithi 11:16 PM, Oct 28 – 1:13 AM, Oct 30
The full moon of Ashwina — the morning after the Sharad Purnima night — Odisha keeps it as Kumar Purnima, observed with holy bathing, Satyanarayan Puja and charity.
-
Ashwina Purnima Vrat Vrat
Tithi 11:16 PM, Oct 28 – 1:13 AM, Oct 30
The full-moon fast, kept with a day-long vrat, a vigil, Satyanarayan Puja and charity, culminating in the worship of the rising full moon.
-
Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 11:16 PM, Oct 28 – 1:13 AM, Oct 30
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the full moon.
-
Ishti Vrat
Tithi 1:19 AM, Oct 30 – 3:35 AM, Oct 31
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise — use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.
About the Malayalam Panchangam (Kolla Varsham)
The Malayalam Panchangam (Kolla Varsham). Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and festivals, with the Malayalam solar month and the Kollam Era year.
Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date — tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse this year and the next.