Marathi Calendar

Marathi Calendar 2016

The Marathi festival calendar (Gudi Padwa new year). Maharashtrian festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

January 2016

Shaka Samvat 1937 (Manmatha)

Pausha – Magha

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Marathi Calendar 2016 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Marathi Calendar lists 41 dates in 2016, opening with Makar Sankranti on 15 January and closing with Datta Jayanti on 13 December. Of these, 5 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 9 dates. The year runs through Shaka Samvat 1937 – 1938.

January 2016 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Jan Fri Makar Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Makara, kept with tilgul sweets.

Shukla Shashthi

February 2016 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Feb Fri Ganesh Jayanti (Maghi)

The birth of Ganesha on Magha Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi
12 Feb Fri Vasant Panchami

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Chaturthi
14 Feb Sun Ratha Saptami

The turning of Surya's chariot, on Magha Shukla Saptami.

Shukla Saptami

March 2016 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Mar Mon Maha Shivratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi
22 Mar Tue Holika Dahan

The bonfire of Holika on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Chaturdashi
24 Mar Thu Dhulivandan (Holi)

The festival of colours, the day after Holika Dahan.

Krishna Pratipada
28 Mar Mon Rang Panchami

Dry gulal is thrown on Phalguna Krishna Panchami, the colourful finale of the Holi festivities five days after Holika Dahan.

Krishna Panchami

April 2016 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Apr Fri Gudi Padwa (Marathi New Year)

The Maharashtrian new year on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, when the gudi is raised.

Shukla Pratipada
15 Apr Fri Shriram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
22 Apr Fri Hanuman Jayanti

The birth of Lord Hanuman on the full moon of Chaitra.

Shukla Purnima

May 2016 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 May Mon Akshaya Tritiya

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya, among the most auspicious days of the year.

Shukla Tritiya
20 May Fri Narasimha Jayanti

The advent of Lord Narasimha on Vaishakha Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi

June 2016 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
19 Jun Sun Vat Purnima (Vat Pournima) Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi

July 2016 Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Jul Fri Ashadhi Ekadashi (Devshayani) Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
19 Jul Tue Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima

August 2016 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Aug Tue Gatari Amavasya

The Ashadha new moon of feasting before the austerities of Shravan.

Krishna Amavasya
7 Aug Sun Nag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
18 Aug Thu Narali Purnima (Nariyal Purnima)

On Shravana Purnima, coastal communities offer coconuts (naral / nariyal) to the sea god Varuna, marking the end of the monsoon and the return to fishing.

Shukla Purnima
25 Aug Thu Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
26 Aug Fri Gopalkala (Dahi Handi)

The day after Janmashtami, when human pyramids break the curd-filled dahi-handi hung high, re-enacting young Krishna's butter-stealing pranks.

Krishna Navami

September 2016 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Sep Thu Pithori Amavasya Vrat Krishna Amavasya
4 Sep Sun Hartalika Teej (Kevda Trij) Vrat Shukla Tritiya
5 Sep Mon Ganesh Chaturthi (Ganeshotsav)

Maharashtra's grandest festival begins with the installation of Ganpati on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi
9 Sep Fri Jyeshtha Gauri Pujan

During Ganeshotsav, Goddess Gauri (Mahalakshmi) is welcomed as a daughter and worshipped with haldi-kumkum and a feast for prosperity and family well-being.

Shukla Ashtami
15 Sep Thu Anant Chaturdashi (Ganpati Visarjan)

The immersion of Ganpati on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi
17 Sep Sat Pitru Paksha Begins

The fortnight of offerings to the ancestors begins.

Krishna Pratipada
30 Sep Fri Sarvapitri Amavasya

The Mahalaya new moon closing Pitru Paksha.

Krishna Amavasya

October 2016 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Oct Sat Ghatasthapana (Navratri Begins)

The autumn nine nights of Devi worship begin.

Shukla Pratipada
11 Oct Tue Dasara (Vijayadashami)

The triumph of good over evil and the crossing of the seemollanghan.

Shukla Dashami
15 Oct Sat Kojagiri Purnima

The bright Ashwina full moon, kept awake for Goddess Lakshmi.

Shukla Chaturdashi
19 Oct Wed Karwa Chauth Vrat Krishna Chaturthi
26 Oct Wed Vasubaras / Vagh Baras (Govatsa Dwadashi)

The first day of Diwali, when cows and their calves are worshipped in gratitude for their nourishment — kept as Vasubaras in Maharashtra and Vagh Baras in Gujarat, where traders close the old account books.

Krishna Ekadashi
27 Oct Thu Dhantrayodashi (Dhanteras)

The worship of Dhanvantari and wealth on Kartika Krishna Trayodashi.

Krishna Dwadashi
29 Oct Sat Narak Chaturdashi

The abhyanga snan marking Krishna's slaying of Narakasura.

Krishna Chaturdashi
30 Oct Sun Laxmi Pujan (Diwali)

The worship of Goddess Lakshmi on Kartika Amavasya.

Krishna Amavasya
31 Oct Mon Bali Pratipada (Diwali Padwa / Bestu Varas)

The Diwali Padwa honouring King Bali's return; wives perform aukshan (aarti) for their husbands and new account books and ventures are begun. In Gujarat this is Bestu Varas, the Gujarati New Year.

Shukla Pratipada

November 2016 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
11 Nov Fri Tulsi Vivah

The ceremonial marriage of the holy Tulsi plant to Lord Vishnu (Shaligram) on Kartik Dwadashi, the day after Prabodhini Ekadashi, which opens the Hindu wedding season.

Shukla Ekadashi
14 Nov Mon Tripurari Purnima

The Kartika full moon, when Shiva slew Tripurasura, lit with deepdan.

Shukla Purnima

December 2016 Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Dec Mon Champa Shashti

A six-day festival to Lord Khandoba (Martand Bhairav, a form of Shiva) concludes on Margashirsha Shukla Shashthi, worshipped by farmers and warriors.

Shukla Shashthi
13 Dec Tue Datta Jayanti

The birth of Lord Dattatreya — the combined form of Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh — on Margashirsha Purnima, revered as the adi-guru.

Shukla Chaturdashi

Months of the Marathi Calendar in 2016

The Marathi Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2016, covering Shaka Samvat 1937 – 1938. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausha part 1 Jan 2016 14 Jan 2016 14
Magha 15 Jan 2016 13 Feb 2016 30
Phalguna 14 Feb 2016 14 Mar 2016 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 2016 13 Apr 2016 30
Vaishakha 14 Apr 2016 14 May 2016 31
Jyeshtha 15 May 2016 14 Jun 2016 31
Ashadha 15 Jun 2016 16 Jul 2016 32
Shravana 17 Jul 2016 16 Aug 2016 31
Bhadrapada 17 Aug 2016 16 Sep 2016 31
Ashwina 17 Sep 2016 17 Oct 2016 31
Kartika 18 Oct 2016 15 Nov 2016 29
Margashirsha 16 Nov 2016 15 Dec 2016 30
Pausha part 16 Dec 2016 31 Dec 2016 16

What happened in the sky in 2016

Beyond the dates the Marathi Calendar lists, 2016 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Gudi Padwa (Marathi New Year) fell on 8 April, 19 days later in the year than in 2015 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2016

Date (IST) Eclipse Marathi date Seen from India
9 Mar 7:27 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days after Maha Shivratri Phalguna Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
23 Mar 5:17 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Holika Dahan Chaitra Purnima Penumbral only
1 Sep 2:36 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Bhadrapada Amavasya Not visible
17 Sep 12:24 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Pitru Paksha Begins Ashwina Krishna Pratipada Penumbral only

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 2016

Date Graha Sign change
11 Aug 9:30 PM Guru (Jupiter) Simha → Kanya

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Simha on 30 January 2016, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Marathi Calendar 2016

How many festivals and vrats does the Marathi Calendar list in 2016?

The Marathi Calendar lists 41 dates in 2016, of which 5 are vrats. The first is Makar Sankranti on Friday, 15 January 2016, and the last is Datta Jayanti on Tuesday, 13 December 2016.

What are the main festival dates in the Marathi Calendar for 2016?

The first major observances of 2016 are:

  • Makar Sankranti - Friday, 15 January 2016
  • Ganesh Jayanti (Maghi) - Friday, 12 February 2016
  • Vasant Panchami - Friday, 12 February 2016
  • Ratha Saptami - Sunday, 14 February 2016
  • Maha Shivratri - Monday, 7 March 2016
  • Holika Dahan - Tuesday, 22 March 2016
Which month of 2016 has the most observances in the Marathi Calendar?

October 2016 is the fullest month with 9 dates, including Ghatasthapana (Navratri Begins), Dasara (Vijayadashami), Kojagiri Purnima, Karwa Chauth, Vasubaras / Vagh Baras (Govatsa Dwadashi), Dhantrayodashi (Dhanteras), Narak Chaturdashi, Laxmi Pujan (Diwali).

Which traditional year does 2016 correspond to in the Marathi Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2016 spans Shaka Samvat 1937 – 1938. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2016 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2016 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2016?

2016 had 4 eclipses:

  • 9 March 2016 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 23 March 2016 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 1 September 2016 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 17 September 2016 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2016?

Yes - 1 sign change among the slow grahas in 2016:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kanya on 11 August 2016

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2016?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Marathi Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Marathi Calendar

The Marathi festival calendar (Gudi Padwa new year). Maharashtrian festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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