Nepali Calendar

Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat 1990

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

January 1990

Bikram Sambat 2046 (Chitrabhanu)

Poush – Magh

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Nepali Calendar 1990 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Nepali Calendar lists 25 dates in 1990, opening with Maghe Sankranti on 14 January and closing with Yomari Punhi on 2 December. Of these, 3 are vrats (fasting observances). September is the fullest month with 5 dates. The year runs through Bikram Sambat 2046 – 2047.

January 1990 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Sun Maghe Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Makara, the great winter festival of Nepal.

Krishna Tritiya
31 Jan Wed Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

February 1990 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
23 Feb Fri Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva, with the grand mela at Pashupatinath.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 1990 Falgun – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Mar Sat Fagu Purnima (Holi)

The festival of colours on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Chaturdashi
26 Mar Mon Ghode Jatra

Kathmandu's horse-racing festival on the dark new moon of Chaitra, said to keep the demon Tundi at bay.

Krishna Amavasya

April 1990 Chaitra – Baishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Apr Tue Chaite Dashain

The lesser Dashain on Chaitra Shukla Navami, coinciding with Ram Navami.

Shukla Navami
14 Apr Sat Bisket Jatra

Bhaktapur's chariot and pole festival welcoming the Nepali solar new year (Baishakh).

Krishna Chaturthi
25 Apr Wed Mata Tirtha Aunsi (Mother's Day)

The Baishakh new-moon day honouring mothers, living and departed.

Krishna Amavasya
27 Apr Fri Akshaya Tritiya

An auspicious day for new beginnings on Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya.

Shukla Tritiya

June 1990 Jestha – Ashadh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Jun Sat Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami

July 1990 Ashadh – Shrawan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Jul Sat Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima
26 Jul Thu Naag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

August 1990 Shrawan – Bhadra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Aug Mon Janai Purnima

Hindus change the sacred thread (janai) and tie the raksha protection cord on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
14 Aug Tue Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
23 Aug Thu Teej (Haritalika Teej) Vrat Shukla Tritiya
25 Aug Sat Rishi Panchami Vrat Shukla Panchami

September 1990 Bhadra – Ashwin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Sep Tue Indra Jatra

Kathmandu's great festival of Indra and the living goddess Kumari, from Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi
5 Sep Wed Sorah Shraddha (Pitru Paksha)

The sixteen days of offerings to the ancestors.

Shukla Purnima
19 Sep Wed Ghatasthapana (Dashain Begins)

The first day of Bada Dashain, when the jamara is sown.

Krishna Amavasya
28 Sep Fri Maha Ashtami / Maha Navami

The climactic eighth and ninth days of Dashain.

Shukla Navami
29 Sep Sat Vijaya Dashami

The tenth day of Dashain, when elders give tika and jamara.

Shukla Dashami

October 1990 Ashwin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
18 Oct Thu Tihar (Laxmi Puja)

The festival of lights (Yamapanchak) and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi.

Krishna Amavasya
30 Oct Tue Haribodhini Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi

November 1990 Kartik – Mangsir

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
22 Nov Thu Vivah Panchami

The wedding of Rama and Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

December 1990 Mangsir – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Dec Sun Yomari Punhi

The Newar harvest full moon of Margashirsha, celebrated with sweet yomari dumplings.

Shukla Purnima

Months of the Nepali Calendar in 1990

The Nepali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1990, covering Bikram Sambat 2046 – 2047. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 1990 14 Jan 1990 14
Magh 15 Jan 1990 12 Feb 1990 29
Falgun 13 Feb 1990 14 Mar 1990 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 1990 13 Apr 1990 30
Baishakh 14 Apr 1990 14 May 1990 31
Jestha 15 May 1990 15 Jun 1990 32
Ashadh 16 Jun 1990 16 Jul 1990 31
Shrawan 17 Jul 1990 16 Aug 1990 31
Bhadra 17 Aug 1990 16 Sep 1990 31
Ashwin 17 Sep 1990 17 Oct 1990 31
Kartik 18 Oct 1990 16 Nov 1990 30
Mangsir 17 Nov 1990 15 Dec 1990 29
Poush part 16 Dec 1990 31 Dec 1990 16

What happened in the sky in 1990

Beyond the dates the Nepali Calendar lists, 1990 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja) fell on 31 January, 10 days earlier in the year than in 1989 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1990

Date (IST) Eclipse Nepali date Seen from India
27 Jan 1:00 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Magh Shukla Pratipada Not visible
10 Feb 12:41 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Magh Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
22 Jul 8:32 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Shrawan Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
6 Aug 7:42 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Janai Purnima Shrawan Purnima Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 3 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1990

Date Graha Sign change
21 Mar 2:10 AM Shani (Saturn) Dhanu → Makara
20 Jun 5:20 PM Shani (Saturn) Makara → Dhanu re-entry while retrograde
20 Jul 11:50 PM Guru (Jupiter) Mithuna → Karka
15 Dec 1:10 AM Shani (Saturn) Dhanu → Makara

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Nepali Calendar 1990

How many festivals and vrats does the Nepali Calendar list in 1990?

The Nepali Calendar lists 25 dates in 1990, of which 3 are vrats. The first is Maghe Sankranti on Sunday, 14 January 1990, and the last is Yomari Punhi on Sunday, 2 December 1990.

What are the main festival dates in the Nepali Calendar for 1990?

The first major observances of 1990 are:

  • Maghe Sankranti - Sunday, 14 January 1990
  • Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja) - Wednesday, 31 January 1990
  • Maha Shivaratri - Friday, 23 February 1990
  • Fagu Purnima (Holi) - Saturday, 10 March 1990
  • Ghode Jatra - Monday, 26 March 1990
  • Chaite Dashain - Tuesday, 3 April 1990
Which month of 1990 has the most observances in the Nepali Calendar?

September 1990 is the fullest month with 5 dates, including Indra Jatra, Sorah Shraddha (Pitru Paksha), Ghatasthapana (Dashain Begins), Maha Ashtami / Maha Navami, Vijaya Dashami.

Which traditional year does 1990 correspond to in the Nepali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1990 spans Bikram Sambat 2046 – 2047. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1990 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1990 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1990?

1990 had 4 eclipses:

  • 27 January 1990 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 10 February 1990 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 22 July 1990 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 6 August 1990 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 3 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1990?

Yes - 4 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1990:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Makara on 21 March 1990
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Dhanu on 20 June 1990, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Karka on 20 July 1990
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Makara on 15 December 1990

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1990?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat opens on the current month.

About the Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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