Odia Calendar

Odia Calendar - Panji 1954

The Odia festival calendar (Panji). Odisha festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

July 1954

Vilayati Sal 1361

Ashadha – Shrabana

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Odia Calendar 1954 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Odia Calendar lists 32 dates in 1954, opening with Samba Dashami on 14 January and closing with Prathamastami on 17 November. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). July is the fullest month with 5 dates. The year runs through Vilayati Sal 1361 – 1362.

January 1954 Pausa – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Thu Samba Dashami

Mothers pray to the Sun god for the health of their children on Pausha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami

February 1954 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Feb Sun Saraswati Puja (Basanta Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Chaturthi

March 1954 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Mar Wed Maha Shivaratri (Jagara)

The great night of Lord Shiva, kept with a night-long vigil and the Mahadipa at Lingaraj.

Krishna Trayodashi
18 Mar Thu Dola Purnima (Dola Yatra)

The swing festival of Krishna on Phalguna Purnima, Odisha's Holi.

Shukla Chaturdashi

April 1954 Chaitra – Baisakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
11 Apr Sun Basanti Durga Puja

The spring worship of Goddess Durga in Chaitra Navratri.

Shukla Navami
11 Apr Sun Sri Rama Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
14 Apr Wed Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba)

The Odia new year (Maha Vishuba Sankranti), with the sweet pana drink, Jhamu Yatra and Danda Nata.

Shukla Dwadashi
17 Apr Sat Chaitra Purnima

The full moon of Chaitra, kept as Hanuman Jayanti and with Jhamu Yatra.

Shukla Chaturdashi

May 1954 Baisakha – Jyestha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 May Wed Akshaya Tritiya

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya — the start of Chandan Yatra and chariot construction at Puri.

Shukla Tritiya
16 May Sun Nrusingha Chaturdashi

The advent of Lord Narasimha on Vaishakha Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi

June 1954 Jyestha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Jun Tue Savitri Brata Vrat Krishna Amavasya
6 Jun Sun Sital Sasthi

The grand marriage of Shiva and Parvati, famed in Sambalpur, on Jyeshtha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi
16 Jun Wed Snana Yatra (Devasnan Purnima)

Lord Jagannath's grand ceremonial bath on Jyeshtha Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

July 1954 Ashadha – Shrabana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Jul Fri Jagannath Rath Yatra

Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra are pulled through Puri on giant chariots.

Shukla Dwitiya
5 Jul Mon Hera Panchami

Five days into Rath Yatra, Goddess Lakshmi visits the Gundicha temple in search of Lord Jagannath.

Shukla Panchami
10 Jul Sat Bahuda Yatra

The return car festival, when the deities journey back to the temple.

Shukla Dashami
13 Jul Tue Niladri Bije

Lord Jagannath returns to the sanctum (Ratna Singhasana) after Rath Yatra, marking its close.

Shukla Trayodashi
29 Jul Thu Chitalagi Amavasya

The Shravana new moon when a chita adorns Lord Jagannath's forehead.

Krishna Amavasya

August 1954 Shrabana – Bhadraba

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Aug Sat Gamha Purnima

The birth of Balabhadra and the worship of cattle on Shravana Purnima, also kept as Jhulan and Rakhi.

Shukla Purnima
21 Aug Sat Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami

September 1954 Bhadraba – Aswina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Sep Wed Ganesha Chaturthi

The birth of Lord Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi
2 Sep Thu Nuakhai

Western Odisha's harvest festival of the first new rice (nua anna), the day after Ganesh Chaturthi.

Shukla Panchami
5 Sep Sun Radhashtami

The appearance of Radharani on Bhadrapada Shukla Ashtami.

Shukla Ashtami
11 Sep Sat Ananta Chaturdashi Vrat Shukla Trayodashi
26 Sep Sun Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha and opening Durga Puja.

Krishna Amavasya

October 1954 Aswina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Oct Tue Durga Puja (Maha Ashtami)

The eighth day of the autumn Durga Puja.

Shukla Ashtami
7 Oct Thu Vijayadashami

The triumph of Durga, the tenth day of the festival.

Shukla Dashami
12 Oct Tue Kumar Purnima

Maidens worship Kartikeya and the harvest moon on Ashwin (Sharad) Purnima for a good husband.

Shukla Purnima
26 Oct Tue Diwali (Paya Shraddha)

The festival of lights with Bada Badua Daka to the ancestors.

Krishna Amavasya

November 1954 Kartika – Margasira

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Nov Fri Anla Navami

The amla tree is worshipped on Kartika Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
10 Nov Wed Boita Bandana (Kartika Purnima)

Miniature boats are floated at dawn on Kartika Purnima, recalling Odisha's maritime past (Bali Yatra).

Shukla Purnima
17 Nov Wed Prathamastami

The eldest child is honoured and blessed on Margashirsha Krishna Ashtami.

Krishna Ashtami

Months of the Odia Calendar in 1954

The Odia Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1954, covering Vilayati Sal 1361 – 1362. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausa part 1 Jan 1954 13 Jan 1954 13
Magha 14 Jan 1954 12 Feb 1954 30
Phalguna 13 Feb 1954 14 Mar 1954 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 1954 13 Apr 1954 30
Baisakha 14 Apr 1954 14 May 1954 31
Jyestha 15 May 1954 14 Jun 1954 31
Ashadha 15 Jun 1954 16 Jul 1954 32
Shrabana 17 Jul 1954 16 Aug 1954 31
Bhadraba 17 Aug 1954 16 Sep 1954 31
Aswina 17 Sep 1954 17 Oct 1954 31
Kartika 18 Oct 1954 16 Nov 1954 30
Margasira 17 Nov 1954 15 Dec 1954 29
Pausa part 16 Dec 1954 31 Dec 1954 16

What happened in the sky in 1954

Beyond the dates the Odia Calendar lists, 1954 brought 5 eclipses - 3 solar and 2 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Saraswati Puja (Basanta Panchami) fell on 7 February, 19 days later in the year than in 1953 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1954

Date (IST) Eclipse Odia date Seen from India
5 Jan 8:01 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Pausa Amavasya Not visible
19 Jan 8:01 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Magha Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
30 Jun 6:02 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days before Jagannath Rath Yatra Ashadha Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
16 Jul 5:50 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 3 days after Niladri Bije Ashadha Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
25 Dec 1:06 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Pausa Amavasya Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 3 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1954

Date Graha Sign change
20 Apr 4:20 AM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishabha → Mithuna
9 Sep 6:50 PM Guru (Jupiter) Mithuna → Karka

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Dhanu on 30 January 1954, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Odia Calendar 1954

How many festivals and vrats does the Odia Calendar list in 1954?

The Odia Calendar lists 32 dates in 1954, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Samba Dashami on Thursday, 14 January 1954, and the last is Prathamastami on Wednesday, 17 November 1954.

What are the main festival dates in the Odia Calendar for 1954?

The first major observances of 1954 are:

  • Samba Dashami - Thursday, 14 January 1954
  • Saraswati Puja (Basanta Panchami) - Sunday, 7 February 1954
  • Maha Shivaratri (Jagara) - Wednesday, 3 March 1954
  • Dola Purnima (Dola Yatra) - Thursday, 18 March 1954
  • Basanti Durga Puja - Sunday, 11 April 1954
  • Sri Rama Navami - Sunday, 11 April 1954
Which month of 1954 has the most observances in the Odia Calendar?

July 1954 is the fullest month with 5 dates, including Jagannath Rath Yatra, Hera Panchami, Bahuda Yatra, Niladri Bije, Chitalagi Amavasya.

Which traditional year does 1954 correspond to in the Odia Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1954 spans Vilayati Sal 1361 – 1362. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1954 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1954 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1954?

1954 had 5 eclipses:

  • 5 January 1954 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 19 January 1954 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 30 June 1954 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 16 July 1954 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 25 December 1954 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 3 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1954?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1954:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mithuna on 20 April 1954
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Karka on 9 September 1954

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1954?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Odia Calendar - Panji opens on the current month.

About the Odia Calendar - Panji

The Odia festival calendar (Panji). Odisha festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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