Odia Calendar

Odia Calendar - Panji 1979

The Odia festival calendar (Panji). Odisha festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

November 1979

Vilayati Sal 1387

Kartika – Margasira

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Odia Calendar 1979 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Odia Calendar lists 33 dates in 1979, opening with Samba Dashami on 7 January and closing with Prathamastami on 12 November. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). April is the fullest month with 5 dates. The year runs through Vilayati Sal 1386 – 1387.

January 1979 Pausa – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Jan Sun Samba Dashami

Mothers pray to the Sun god for the health of their children on Pausha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami
14 Jan Sun Makara Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Makara, kept with makara chaula.

Krishna Pratipada

February 1979 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Feb Thu Saraswati Puja (Basanta Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
25 Feb Sun Maha Shivaratri (Jagara)

The great night of Lord Shiva, kept with a night-long vigil and the Mahadipa at Lingaraj.

Krishna Chaturdashi

March 1979 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Mar Tue Dola Purnima (Dola Yatra)

The swing festival of Krishna on Phalguna Purnima, Odisha's Holi.

Shukla Purnima

April 1979 Chaitra – Baisakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Apr Thu Basanti Durga Puja

The spring worship of Goddess Durga in Chaitra Navratri.

Shukla Navami
5 Apr Thu Sri Rama Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
12 Apr Thu Chaitra Purnima

The full moon of Chaitra, kept as Hanuman Jayanti and with Jhamu Yatra.

Shukla Purnima
14 Apr Sat Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba)

The Odia new year (Maha Vishuba Sankranti), with the sweet pana drink, Jhamu Yatra and Danda Nata.

Krishna Dwitiya
29 Apr Sun Akshaya Tritiya

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya — the start of Chandan Yatra and chariot construction at Puri.

Shukla Tritiya

May 1979 Baisakha – Jyestha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
11 May Fri Nrusingha Chaturdashi

The advent of Lord Narasimha on Vaishakha Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi
26 May Sat Savitri Brata Vrat Krishna Amavasya

June 1979 Jyestha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Jun Fri Sital Sasthi

The grand marriage of Shiva and Parvati, famed in Sambalpur, on Jyeshtha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi
10 Jun Sun Snana Yatra (Devasnan Purnima)

Lord Jagannath's grand ceremonial bath on Jyeshtha Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
26 Jun Tue Jagannath Rath Yatra

Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra are pulled through Puri on giant chariots.

Shukla Dwitiya
29 Jun Fri Hera Panchami

Five days into Rath Yatra, Goddess Lakshmi visits the Gundicha temple in search of Lord Jagannath.

Shukla Panchami

July 1979 Ashadha – Shrabana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jul Thu Bahuda Yatra

The return car festival, when the deities journey back to the temple.

Shukla Dashami
8 Jul Sun Niladri Bije

Lord Jagannath returns to the sanctum (Ratna Singhasana) after Rath Yatra, marking its close.

Shukla Trayodashi
23 Jul Mon Chitalagi Amavasya

The Shravana new moon when a chita adorns Lord Jagannath's forehead.

Krishna Amavasya

August 1979 Shrabana – Bhadraba

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Aug Wed Gamha Purnima

The birth of Balabhadra and the worship of cattle on Shravana Purnima, also kept as Jhulan and Rakhi.

Shukla Purnima
15 Aug Wed Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
26 Aug Sun Ganesha Chaturthi

The birth of Lord Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Tritiya
28 Aug Tue Nuakhai

Western Odisha's harvest festival of the first new rice (nua anna), the day after Ganesh Chaturthi.

Shukla Panchami
31 Aug Fri Radhashtami

The appearance of Radharani on Bhadrapada Shukla Ashtami.

Shukla Ashtami

September 1979 Bhadraba – Aswina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Sep Wed Ananta Chaturdashi Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
21 Sep Fri Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha and opening Durga Puja.

Krishna Amavasya
29 Sep Sat Durga Puja (Maha Ashtami)

The eighth day of the autumn Durga Puja.

Shukla Ashtami

October 1979 Aswina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Oct Mon Vijayadashami

The triumph of Durga, the tenth day of the festival.

Shukla Dashami
5 Oct Fri Kumar Purnima

Maidens worship Kartikeya and the harvest moon on Ashwin (Sharad) Purnima for a good husband.

Shukla Purnima
20 Oct Sat Diwali (Paya Shraddha)

The festival of lights with Bada Badua Daka to the ancestors.

Krishna Amavasya
29 Oct Mon Anla Navami

The amla tree is worshipped on Kartika Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami

November 1979 Kartika – Margasira

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Nov Sun Boita Bandana (Kartika Purnima)

Miniature boats are floated at dawn on Kartika Purnima, recalling Odisha's maritime past (Bali Yatra).

Shukla Purnima
12 Nov Mon Prathamastami

The eldest child is honoured and blessed on Margashirsha Krishna Ashtami.

Krishna Ashtami

Months of the Odia Calendar in 1979

The Odia Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1979, covering Vilayati Sal 1386 – 1387. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausa part 1 Jan 1979 14 Jan 1979 14
Magha 15 Jan 1979 12 Feb 1979 29
Phalguna 13 Feb 1979 14 Mar 1979 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 1979 14 Apr 1979 31
Baisakha 15 Apr 1979 14 May 1979 30
Jyestha 15 May 1979 15 Jun 1979 32
Ashadha 16 Jun 1979 16 Jul 1979 31
Shrabana 17 Jul 1979 17 Aug 1979 32
Bhadraba 18 Aug 1979 17 Sep 1979 31
Aswina 18 Sep 1979 17 Oct 1979 30
Kartika 18 Oct 1979 16 Nov 1979 30
Margasira 17 Nov 1979 16 Dec 1979 30
Pausa part 17 Dec 1979 31 Dec 1979 15

What happened in the sky in 1979

Beyond the dates the Odia Calendar lists, 1979 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Samba Dashami fell on 7 January, 11 days earlier in the year than in 1978 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1979

Date (IST) Eclipse Odia date Seen from India
26 Feb 10:24 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Maha Shivaratri (Jagara) Phalguna Amavasya Not visible
14 Mar 2:38 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Dola Purnima (Dola Yatra) Phalguna Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
22 Aug 10:51 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Bhadraba Amavasya Not visible
6 Sep 4:24 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Bhadraba Purnima Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1979

Date Graha Sign change
29 Aug 7:20 PM Guru (Jupiter) Karka → Simha
4 Nov 1:20 AM Shani (Saturn) Simha → Kanya

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Odia Calendar 1979

How many festivals and vrats does the Odia Calendar list in 1979?

The Odia Calendar lists 33 dates in 1979, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Samba Dashami on Sunday, 7 January 1979, and the last is Prathamastami on Monday, 12 November 1979.

What are the main festival dates in the Odia Calendar for 1979?

The first major observances of 1979 are:

  • Samba Dashami - Sunday, 7 January 1979
  • Makara Sankranti - Sunday, 14 January 1979
  • Saraswati Puja (Basanta Panchami) - Thursday, 1 February 1979
  • Maha Shivaratri (Jagara) - Sunday, 25 February 1979
  • Dola Purnima (Dola Yatra) - Tuesday, 13 March 1979
  • Basanti Durga Puja - Thursday, 5 April 1979
Which month of 1979 has the most observances in the Odia Calendar?

April 1979 is the fullest month with 5 dates, including Basanti Durga Puja, Sri Rama Navami, Chaitra Purnima, Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba), Akshaya Tritiya.

Which traditional year does 1979 correspond to in the Odia Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1979 spans Vilayati Sal 1386 – 1387. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1979 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1979 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1979?

1979 had 4 eclipses:

  • 26 February 1979 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 14 March 1979 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 22 August 1979 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 6 September 1979 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1979?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1979:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Simha on 29 August 1979
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Kanya on 4 November 1979

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1979?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Odia Calendar - Panji opens on the current month.

About the Odia Calendar - Panji

The Odia festival calendar (Panji). Odisha festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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