Odia Calendar

Odia Calendar - Panji 1989

The Odia festival calendar (Panji). Odisha festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

April 1989

Vilayati Sal 1396

Chaitra – Baisakha

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Odia Calendar 1989 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Odia Calendar lists 31 dates in 1989, opening with Makara Sankranti on 14 January and closing with Prathamastami on 20 November. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). September is the fullest month with 5 dates. The year runs through Vilayati Sal 1396 – 1397.

January 1989 Pausa – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Sat Makara Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Makara, kept with makara chaula.

Shukla Saptami
16 Jan Mon Samba Dashami

Mothers pray to the Sun god for the health of their children on Pausha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami

February 1989 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Feb Fri Saraswati Puja (Basanta Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

March 1989 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Mar Mon Maha Shivaratri (Jagara)

The great night of Lord Shiva, kept with a night-long vigil and the Mahadipa at Lingaraj.

Krishna Chaturdashi
21 Mar Tue Dola Purnima (Dola Yatra)

The swing festival of Krishna on Phalguna Purnima, Odisha's Holi.

Shukla Chaturdashi

April 1989 Chaitra – Baisakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Apr Fri Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba)

The Odia new year (Maha Vishuba Sankranti), with the sweet pana drink, Jhamu Yatra and Danda Nata.

Shukla Navami
20 Apr Thu Chaitra Purnima

The full moon of Chaitra, kept as Hanuman Jayanti and with Jhamu Yatra.

Shukla Chaturdashi

May 1989 Baisakha – Jyestha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 May Sun Akshaya Tritiya

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya — the start of Chandan Yatra and chariot construction at Puri.

Shukla Dwitiya
19 May Fri Nrusingha Chaturdashi

The advent of Lord Narasimha on Vaishakha Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi

June 1989 Jyestha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Jun Sat Savitri Brata Vrat Krishna Amavasya
9 Jun Fri Sital Sasthi

The grand marriage of Shiva and Parvati, famed in Sambalpur, on Jyeshtha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi
19 Jun Mon Snana Yatra (Devasnan Purnima)

Lord Jagannath's grand ceremonial bath on Jyeshtha Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

July 1989 Ashadha – Shrabana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jul Wed Jagannath Rath Yatra

Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra are pulled through Puri on giant chariots.

Shukla Dwitiya
8 Jul Sat Hera Panchami

Five days into Rath Yatra, Goddess Lakshmi visits the Gundicha temple in search of Lord Jagannath.

Shukla Panchami
13 Jul Thu Bahuda Yatra

The return car festival, when the deities journey back to the temple.

Shukla Dashami
16 Jul Sun Niladri Bije

Lord Jagannath returns to the sanctum (Ratna Singhasana) after Rath Yatra, marking its close.

Shukla Trayodashi

August 1989 Shrabana – Bhadraba

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Aug Tue Chitalagi Amavasya

The Shravana new moon when a chita adorns Lord Jagannath's forehead.

Krishna Amavasya
17 Aug Thu Gamha Purnima

The birth of Balabhadra and the worship of cattle on Shravana Purnima, also kept as Jhulan and Rakhi.

Shukla Purnima
24 Aug Thu Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami

September 1989 Bhadraba – Aswina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Sep Mon Ganesha Chaturthi

The birth of Lord Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi
5 Sep Tue Nuakhai

Western Odisha's harvest festival of the first new rice (nua anna), the day after Ganesh Chaturthi.

Shukla Panchami
8 Sep Fri Radhashtami

The appearance of Radharani on Bhadrapada Shukla Ashtami.

Shukla Ashtami
14 Sep Thu Ananta Chaturdashi Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
29 Sep Fri Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha and opening Durga Puja.

Krishna Amavasya

October 1989 Aswina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Oct Sun Durga Puja (Maha Ashtami)

The eighth day of the autumn Durga Puja.

Shukla Ashtami
10 Oct Tue Vijayadashami

The triumph of Durga, the tenth day of the festival.

Shukla Dashami
14 Oct Sat Kumar Purnima

Maidens worship Kartikeya and the harvest moon on Ashwin (Sharad) Purnima for a good husband.

Shukla Purnima
29 Oct Sun Diwali (Paya Shraddha)

The festival of lights with Bada Badua Daka to the ancestors.

Krishna Amavasya

November 1989 Kartika – Margasira

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Nov Tue Anla Navami

The amla tree is worshipped on Kartika Shukla Navami.

Shukla Ashtami
13 Nov Mon Boita Bandana (Kartika Purnima)

Miniature boats are floated at dawn on Kartika Purnima, recalling Odisha's maritime past (Bali Yatra).

Shukla Purnima
20 Nov Mon Prathamastami

The eldest child is honoured and blessed on Margashirsha Krishna Ashtami.

Krishna Ashtami

Months of the Odia Calendar in 1989

The Odia Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1989, covering Vilayati Sal 1396 – 1397. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausa part 1 Jan 1989 13 Jan 1989 13
Magha 14 Jan 1989 12 Feb 1989 30
Phalguna 13 Feb 1989 14 Mar 1989 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 1989 13 Apr 1989 30
Baisakha 14 Apr 1989 14 May 1989 31
Jyestha 15 May 1989 14 Jun 1989 31
Ashadha 15 Jun 1989 16 Jul 1989 32
Shrabana 17 Jul 1989 16 Aug 1989 31
Bhadraba 17 Aug 1989 16 Sep 1989 31
Aswina 17 Sep 1989 17 Oct 1989 31
Kartika 18 Oct 1989 16 Nov 1989 30
Margasira 17 Nov 1989 15 Dec 1989 29
Pausa part 16 Dec 1989 31 Dec 1989 16

What happened in the sky in 1989

Beyond the dates the Odia Calendar lists, 1989 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Makara Sankranti fell on 14 January, 1 day earlier in the year than in 1988 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1989

Date (IST) Eclipse Odia date Seen from India
20 Feb 9:05 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Phalguna Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
7 Mar 11:37 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Maha Shivaratri (Jagara) Phalguna Amavasya Not visible
17 Aug 8:38 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Gamha Purnima Bhadraba Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
31 Aug 11:00 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Bhadraba Amavasya Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1989

Date Graha Sign change
2 Jul 5:40 AM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishabha → Mithuna

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Makara on 23 September 1989, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Odia Calendar 1989

How many festivals and vrats does the Odia Calendar list in 1989?

The Odia Calendar lists 31 dates in 1989, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Makara Sankranti on Saturday, 14 January 1989, and the last is Prathamastami on Monday, 20 November 1989.

What are the main festival dates in the Odia Calendar for 1989?

The first major observances of 1989 are:

  • Makara Sankranti - Saturday, 14 January 1989
  • Samba Dashami - Monday, 16 January 1989
  • Saraswati Puja (Basanta Panchami) - Friday, 10 February 1989
  • Maha Shivaratri (Jagara) - Monday, 6 March 1989
  • Dola Purnima (Dola Yatra) - Tuesday, 21 March 1989
  • Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba) - Friday, 14 April 1989
Which month of 1989 has the most observances in the Odia Calendar?

September 1989 is the fullest month with 5 dates, including Ganesha Chaturthi, Nuakhai, Radhashtami, Ananta Chaturdashi, Mahalaya.

Which traditional year does 1989 correspond to in the Odia Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1989 spans Vilayati Sal 1396 – 1397. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1989 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1989 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1989?

1989 had 4 eclipses:

  • 20 February 1989 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 7 March 1989 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 17 August 1989 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 31 August 1989 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1989?

Yes - 1 sign change among the slow grahas in 1989:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mithuna on 2 July 1989

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1989?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Odia Calendar - Panji opens on the current month.

About the Odia Calendar - Panji

The Odia festival calendar (Panji). Odisha festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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