Odia Calendar

Odia Calendar - Panji 2020

The Odia festival calendar (Panji). Odisha festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

September 2020

Vilayati Sal 1427 · Vilayati Sal 1428

Bhadraba – Aswina

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Odia Calendar 2020 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Odia Calendar lists 33 dates in 2020, opening with Samba Dashami on 5 January and closing with Prathamastami on 8 December. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). April is the fullest month with 5 dates. The year runs through Vilayati Sal 1427 – 1428. 2020 carries an Adhik Maas (Ashwina (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 2020 Pausa – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jan Sun Samba Dashami

Mothers pray to the Sun god for the health of their children on Pausha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami
15 Jan Wed Makara Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Makara, kept with makara chaula.

Krishna Panchami
29 Jan Wed Saraswati Puja (Basanta Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Chaturthi

February 2020 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
21 Feb Fri Maha Shivaratri (Jagara)

The great night of Lord Shiva, kept with a night-long vigil and the Mahadipa at Lingaraj.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 2020 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Mar Mon Dola Purnima (Dola Yatra)

The swing festival of Krishna on Phalguna Purnima, Odisha's Holi.

Shukla Purnima

April 2020 Chaitra – Baisakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Apr Thu Basanti Durga Puja

The spring worship of Goddess Durga in Chaitra Navratri.

Shukla Navami
2 Apr Thu Sri Rama Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
7 Apr Tue Chaitra Purnima

The full moon of Chaitra, kept as Hanuman Jayanti and with Jhamu Yatra.

Shukla Chaturdashi
14 Apr Tue Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba)

The Odia new year (Maha Vishuba Sankranti), with the sweet pana drink, Jhamu Yatra and Danda Nata.

Krishna Saptami
26 Apr Sun Akshaya Tritiya

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya — the start of Chandan Yatra and chariot construction at Puri.

Shukla Tritiya

May 2020 Baisakha – Jyestha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 May Wed Nrusingha Chaturdashi

The advent of Lord Narasimha on Vaishakha Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi
22 May Fri Savitri Brata Vrat Krishna Amavasya
28 May Thu Sital Sasthi

The grand marriage of Shiva and Parvati, famed in Sambalpur, on Jyeshtha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi

June 2020 Jyestha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jun Fri Snana Yatra (Devasnan Purnima)

Lord Jagannath's grand ceremonial bath on Jyeshtha Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
23 Jun Tue Jagannath Rath Yatra

Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra are pulled through Puri on giant chariots.

Shukla Dwitiya
26 Jun Fri Hera Panchami

Five days into Rath Yatra, Goddess Lakshmi visits the Gundicha temple in search of Lord Jagannath.

Shukla Panchami
30 Jun Tue Bahuda Yatra

The return car festival, when the deities journey back to the temple.

Shukla Dashami

July 2020 Ashadha – Shrabana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Jul Fri Niladri Bije

Lord Jagannath returns to the sanctum (Ratna Singhasana) after Rath Yatra, marking its close.

Shukla Trayodashi
20 Jul Mon Chitalagi Amavasya

The Shravana new moon when a chita adorns Lord Jagannath's forehead.

Krishna Amavasya

August 2020 Shrabana – Bhadraba

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Aug Mon Gamha Purnima

The birth of Balabhadra and the worship of cattle on Shravana Purnima, also kept as Jhulan and Rakhi.

Shukla Purnima
12 Aug Wed Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
22 Aug Sat Ganesha Chaturthi

The birth of Lord Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi
23 Aug Sun Nuakhai

Western Odisha's harvest festival of the first new rice (nua anna), the day after Ganesh Chaturthi.

Shukla Panchami
26 Aug Wed Radhashtami

The appearance of Radharani on Bhadrapada Shukla Ashtami.

Shukla Ashtami

September 2020 Bhadraba – Aswina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Sep Tue Ananta Chaturdashi Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
17 Sep Thu Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha and opening Durga Puja.

Krishna Amavasya

October 2020 Aswina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
23 Oct Fri Durga Puja (Maha Ashtami)

The eighth day of the autumn Durga Puja.

Shukla Saptami
25 Oct Sun Vijayadashami

The triumph of Durga, the tenth day of the festival.

Shukla Navami
31 Oct Sat Kumar Purnima

Maidens worship Kartikeya and the harvest moon on Ashwin (Sharad) Purnima for a good husband.

Shukla Purnima

November 2020 Kartika – Margasira

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Nov Sat Diwali (Paya Shraddha)

The festival of lights with Bada Badua Daka to the ancestors.

Krishna Chaturdashi
23 Nov Mon Anla Navami

The amla tree is worshipped on Kartika Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
30 Nov Mon Boita Bandana (Kartika Purnima)

Miniature boats are floated at dawn on Kartika Purnima, recalling Odisha's maritime past (Bali Yatra).

Shukla Purnima

December 2020 Margasira – Pausa

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Dec Tue Prathamastami

The eldest child is honoured and blessed on Margashirsha Krishna Ashtami.

Krishna Ashtami

Months of the Odia Calendar in 2020

The Odia Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2020, covering Vilayati Sal 1427 – 1428. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausa part 1 Jan 2020 14 Jan 2020 14
Magha 15 Jan 2020 12 Feb 2020 29
Phalguna 13 Feb 2020 13 Mar 2020 30
Chaitra 14 Mar 2020 12 Apr 2020 30
Baisakha 13 Apr 2020 13 May 2020 31
Jyestha 14 May 2020 13 Jun 2020 31
Ashadha 14 Jun 2020 15 Jul 2020 32
Shrabana 16 Jul 2020 15 Aug 2020 31
Bhadraba 16 Aug 2020 15 Sep 2020 31
Aswina 16 Sep 2020 16 Oct 2020 31
Kartika 17 Oct 2020 15 Nov 2020 30
Margasira 16 Nov 2020 14 Dec 2020 29
Pausa part 15 Dec 2020 31 Dec 2020 17

What happened in the sky in 2020

Beyond the dates the Odia Calendar lists, 2020 brought 6 eclipses - 2 solar and 4 lunar - of which 4 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Ashwina, running from 18 September 2020 to 16 October 2020. Samba Dashami fell on 5 January, 11 days earlier in the year than in 2019 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2020

Date (IST) Eclipse Odia date Seen from India
11 Jan 12:40 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Pausa Krishna Pratipada Penumbral only
6 Jun 12:54 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Snana Yatra (Devasnan Purnima) Jyestha Krishna Pratipada Penumbral only
21 Jun 12:10 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days before Jagannath Rath Yatra Ashadha Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
5 Jul 9:59 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 2 days after Niladri Bije Ashadha Purnima Not visible
30 Nov 3:12 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Boita Bandana (Kartika Purnima) Margasira Purnima Penumbral only
14 Dec 9:43 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Margasira Amavasya Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 2020

Date Graha Sign change
24 Jan 10:00 AM Shani (Saturn) Dhanu → Makara
30 Mar 4:00 AM Guru (Jupiter) Dhanu → Makara
30 Jun 5:30 AM Guru (Jupiter) Makara → Dhanu re-entry while retrograde
20 Nov 1:30 PM Guru (Jupiter) Dhanu → Makara

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Vrishabha on 23 September 2020, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Odia Calendar 2020

How many festivals and vrats does the Odia Calendar list in 2020?

The Odia Calendar lists 33 dates in 2020, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Samba Dashami on Sunday, 5 January 2020, and the last is Prathamastami on Tuesday, 8 December 2020.

What are the main festival dates in the Odia Calendar for 2020?

The first major observances of 2020 are:

  • Samba Dashami - Sunday, 5 January 2020
  • Makara Sankranti - Wednesday, 15 January 2020
  • Saraswati Puja (Basanta Panchami) - Wednesday, 29 January 2020
  • Maha Shivaratri (Jagara) - Friday, 21 February 2020
  • Dola Purnima (Dola Yatra) - Monday, 9 March 2020
  • Basanti Durga Puja - Thursday, 2 April 2020
Which month of 2020 has the most observances in the Odia Calendar?

April 2020 is the fullest month with 5 dates, including Basanti Durga Puja, Sri Rama Navami, Chaitra Purnima, Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba), Akshaya Tritiya.

Which traditional year does 2020 correspond to in the Odia Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2020 spans Vilayati Sal 1427 – 1428. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2020 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 2020 carried an Adhik Maas (Ashwina (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 2020 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 2020?

2020 had 6 eclipses:

  • 11 January 2020 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 6 June 2020 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 21 June 2020 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 5 July 2020 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 30 November 2020 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 14 December 2020 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2020?

Yes - 4 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2020:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Makara on 24 January 2020
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Makara on 30 March 2020
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Dhanu on 30 June 2020, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Makara on 20 November 2020

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2020?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Odia Calendar - Panji opens on the current month.

About the Odia Calendar - Panji

The Odia festival calendar (Panji). Odisha festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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