Punjabi Calendar

Punjabi Calendar 1974

The Punjabi festival calendar (Nanakshahi / Bikrami). Punjabi festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

July 1974

Nanakshahi 506

Harh – Sawan

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Punjabi Calendar 1974 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Punjabi Calendar lists 41 dates in 1974, opening with Sakat Chauth on 11 January and closing with Gita Jayanti on 25 December. Of these, 8 are vrats (fasting observances). November is the fullest month with 8 dates. The year runs through Nanakshahi 505 – 506. 1974 carries an Adhik Maas (Bhadrapada (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 1974 Poh – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
11 Jan Fri Sakat Chauth Vrat Krishna Tritiya
13 Jan Sun Lohri

The bonfire harvest festival on the eve of Maghi (Makar Sankranti).

Krishna Shashthi
14 Jan Mon Maghi (Makar Sankranti)

The Sun's entry into Makara, kept as Maghi.

Krishna Saptami
23 Jan Wed Mauni Amavasya Vrat Krishna Amavasya
28 Jan Mon Basant Panchami

The kite-flying festival of spring and Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

February 1974 Magh – Phagan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
20 Feb Wed Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 1974 Phagan – Chet

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Mar Fri Holika Dahan

The bonfire of Holika on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Purnima
9 Mar Sat Hola Mohalla

The Nihang Sikhs' festival of martial valour and mock battles, the day after Holi.

Krishna Pratipada
14 Mar Thu Sheetala Saptami Vrat Krishna Shashthi
24 Mar Sun Chet Navratri

The spring nine nights of Devi worship begin on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada.

Shukla Pratipada
29 Mar Fri Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti)

The river goddess Yamuna is worshipped on Chaitra Shukla Shashthi, with holy baths in her waters at Mathura and Vrindavan.

Shukla Shashthi

April 1974 Chet – Vaisakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Apr Mon Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
6 Apr Sat Hanuman Jayanti

The birth of Lord Hanuman on the full moon of Chaitra.

Shukla Purnima
14 Apr Sun Vaisakhi

The Punjabi spring harvest new year and the founding of the Khalsa Panth, on Mesha Sankranti.

Krishna Saptami
28 Apr Sun Ganga Saptami

Ganga Jayanti — the rebirth of the holy Ganga on Vaishakha Shukla Saptami, when the river emerged from sage Jahnu's ear; riverside baths and Ganga aarti are held.

Shukla Saptami

May 1974 Vaisakh – Jeth

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
21 May Tue Vat Savitri Vrat Vrat Krishna Amavasya
30 May Thu Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami
31 May Fri Nirjala Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi

June 1974 Jeth – Harh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Jun Tue Kabirdas Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Sant Kabirdas, the great mystic poet-saint, observed on Jyeshtha Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

July 1974 Harh – Sawan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
21 Jul Sun Hariyali Teej (Chhoti Teej)

On Shravana Shukla Tritiya women celebrate the union of Shiva and Parvati with swings, songs and green attire; in Rajasthan it is Chhoti Teej, marked by the royal Teej Mata procession through Jaipur.

Shukla Dwitiya
22 Jul Mon Teej (Teeyan)

The Punjabi women's monsoon festival of swings and song on Shravana Shukla Tritiya.

Shukla Tritiya

August 1974 Sawan – Bhadon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Aug Sat Raksha Bandhan (Rakhri)

Sisters tie the rakhri on their brothers' wrists on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
6 Aug Tue Kajari Teej (Badi / Satudi Teej)

On Bhadrapada Krishna Tritiya, fifteen days after Hariyali Teej, married women fast for their husbands' long life; in Rajasthan this is Badi Teej (Satudi Teej), and Sindhis keep the same day as Teejri, applying mehndi and breaking the fast after sighting the moon.

Krishna Tritiya
11 Aug Sun Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
12 Aug Mon Goga Navami (Gogaji)

On Bhadrapada Krishna Navami the folk snake-deity Gogaji (Goga Maharaj) is worshipped for protection from snakes; the great Gogamedi fair is held at his shrine in Rajasthan.

Krishna Navami

September 1974 Bhadon – Assu

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
17 Sep Tue Vishwakarma Puja

Vishwakarma, the divine architect, is worshipped by artisans, engineers and craftsmen on Kanya Sankranti.

Shukla Dwitiya
18 Sep Wed Hartalika Teej (Kevda Trij) Vrat Shukla Tritiya

October 1974 Assu – Katak

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Oct Wed Shradh Paksha (Pitru Paksha)

The fortnight of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada
16 Oct Wed Sharad Navratri

The autumn nine nights of Devi worship begin.

Shukla Pratipada
25 Oct Fri Dussehra

The burning of Ravana on Vijayadashami.

Shukla Dashami
31 Oct Thu Meerabai Jayanti

The birth anniversary of the saint-poetess Meerabai, the devotee of Lord Krishna, observed on Sharad Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

November 1974 Katak – Maghar

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Nov Sun Karva Chauth Vrat Krishna Chaturthi
6 Nov Wed Ahoi Ashtami Vrat Krishna Saptami
11 Nov Mon Dhanteras

The worship of Dhanvantari and wealth.

Krishna Dwadashi
13 Nov Wed Diwali (Bandi Chhor Divas)

The festival of lights, also Bandi Chhor Divas in Sikh tradition.

Krishna Chaturdashi
14 Nov Thu Govardhan Puja / Annakut

Krishna lifting Govardhan hill is remembered with mountains of food offered to the deity.

Shukla Pratipada
15 Nov Fri Bhaiya Dooj (Tikka)

Sisters apply the tikka to their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya
24 Nov Sun Kansa Vadh

Krishna's slaying of the tyrant Kansa is celebrated on Kartik Shukla Dashami, with processions and re-enactments in Mathura.

Shukla Dashami
29 Nov Fri Guru Nanak Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Guru Nanak on Kartika Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

December 1974 Maghar – Poh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
18 Dec Wed Vivah Panchami

The wedding anniversary of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami, celebrated grandly in Janakpur and Ayodhya.

Shukla Panchami
25 Dec Wed Gita Jayanti

The day the Bhagavad Gita was revealed, on Margashirsha Shukla Ekadashi.

Shukla Ekadashi

Months of the Punjabi Calendar in 1974

The Punjabi Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1974, covering Nanakshahi 505 – 506. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poh part 1 Jan 1974 13 Jan 1974 13
Magh 14 Jan 1974 12 Feb 1974 30
Phagan 13 Feb 1974 14 Mar 1974 30
Chet 15 Mar 1974 13 Apr 1974 30
Vaisakh 14 Apr 1974 14 May 1974 31
Jeth 15 May 1974 14 Jun 1974 31
Harh 15 Jun 1974 16 Jul 1974 32
Sawan 17 Jul 1974 16 Aug 1974 31
Bhadon 17 Aug 1974 16 Sep 1974 31
Assu 17 Sep 1974 17 Oct 1974 31
Katak 18 Oct 1974 16 Nov 1974 30
Maghar 17 Nov 1974 15 Dec 1974 29
Poh part 16 Dec 1974 31 Dec 1974 16

What happened in the sky in 1974

Beyond the dates the Punjabi Calendar lists, 1974 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Bhadrapada, running from 18 August 1974 to 16 September 1974. Basant Panchami fell on 28 January, 11 days earlier in the year than in 1973 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1974

Date (IST) Eclipse Punjabi date Seen from India
5 Jun 3:45 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Kabirdas Jayanti Jeth Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
20 Jun 10:17 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Harh Amavasya Not visible
29 Nov 8:43 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Guru Nanak Jayanti Maghar Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
13 Dec 9:42 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Maghar Amavasya Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1974

Date Graha Sign change
9 Feb 10:40 AM Guru (Jupiter) Makara → Kumbha

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Vrishchika on 25 March 1974, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Punjabi Calendar 1974

How many festivals and vrats does the Punjabi Calendar list in 1974?

The Punjabi Calendar lists 41 dates in 1974, of which 8 are vrats. The first is Sakat Chauth on Friday, 11 January 1974, and the last is Gita Jayanti on Wednesday, 25 December 1974.

What are the main festival dates in the Punjabi Calendar for 1974?

The first major observances of 1974 are:

  • Lohri - Sunday, 13 January 1974
  • Maghi (Makar Sankranti) - Monday, 14 January 1974
  • Basant Panchami - Monday, 28 January 1974
  • Maha Shivaratri - Wednesday, 20 February 1974
  • Holika Dahan - Friday, 8 March 1974
  • Hola Mohalla - Saturday, 9 March 1974
Which month of 1974 has the most observances in the Punjabi Calendar?

November 1974 is the fullest month with 8 dates, including Karva Chauth, Ahoi Ashtami, Dhanteras, Diwali (Bandi Chhor Divas), Govardhan Puja / Annakut, Bhaiya Dooj (Tikka), Kansa Vadh, Guru Nanak Jayanti.

Which traditional year does 1974 correspond to in the Punjabi Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1974 spans Nanakshahi 505 – 506. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1974 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 1974 carried an Adhik Maas (Bhadrapada (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 1974 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 1974?

1974 had 4 eclipses:

  • 5 June 1974 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 20 June 1974 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 29 November 1974 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 13 December 1974 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1974?

Yes - 1 sign change among the slow grahas in 1974:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kumbha on 9 February 1974

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1974?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Punjabi Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Punjabi Calendar

The Punjabi festival calendar (Nanakshahi / Bikrami). Punjabi festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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