Punjabi Calendar

Punjabi Calendar 1979

The Punjabi festival calendar (Nanakshahi / Bikrami). Punjabi festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

November 1979

Nanakshahi 511

Katak – Maghar

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Punjabi Calendar 1979 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Punjabi Calendar lists 41 dates in 1979, opening with Lohri on 13 January and closing with Gita Jayanti on 29 November. Of these, 8 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 9 dates. The year runs through Nanakshahi 510 – 511.

January 1979 Poh – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Jan Sat Lohri

The bonfire harvest festival on the eve of Maghi (Makar Sankranti).

Shukla Purnima
14 Jan Sun Maghi (Makar Sankranti)

The Sun's entry into Makara, kept as Maghi.

Krishna Pratipada
16 Jan Tue Sakat Chauth Vrat Krishna Tritiya
28 Jan Sun Mauni Amavasya Vrat Krishna Amavasya

February 1979 Magh – Phagan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Feb Thu Basant Panchami

The kite-flying festival of spring and Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
25 Feb Sun Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Chaturdashi

March 1979 Phagan – Chet

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Mar Tue Holika Dahan

The bonfire of Holika on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Purnima
14 Mar Wed Hola Mohalla

The Nihang Sikhs' festival of martial valour and mock battles, the day after Holi.

Krishna Pratipada
20 Mar Tue Sheetala Saptami Vrat Krishna Shashthi
28 Mar Wed Chet Navratri

The spring nine nights of Devi worship begin on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada.

Krishna Amavasya

April 1979 Chet – Vaisakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Apr Mon Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti)

The river goddess Yamuna is worshipped on Chaitra Shukla Shashthi, with holy baths in her waters at Mathura and Vrindavan.

Shukla Shashthi
5 Apr Thu Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
12 Apr Thu Hanuman Jayanti

The birth of Lord Hanuman on the full moon of Chaitra.

Shukla Purnima
14 Apr Sat Vaisakhi

The Punjabi spring harvest new year and the founding of the Khalsa Panth, on Mesha Sankranti.

Krishna Dwitiya

May 1979 Vaisakh – Jeth

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 May Thu Ganga Saptami

Ganga Jayanti — the rebirth of the holy Ganga on Vaishakha Shukla Saptami, when the river emerged from sage Jahnu's ear; riverside baths and Ganga aarti are held.

Shukla Saptami
25 May Fri Vat Savitri Vrat Vrat Krishna Chaturdashi

June 1979 Jeth – Harh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jun Tue Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami
6 Jun Wed Nirjala Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
10 Jun Sun Kabirdas Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Sant Kabirdas, the great mystic poet-saint, observed on Jyeshtha Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

July 1979 Harh – Sawan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
26 Jul Thu Hariyali Teej (Chhoti Teej)

On Shravana Shukla Tritiya women celebrate the union of Shiva and Parvati with swings, songs and green attire; in Rajasthan it is Chhoti Teej, marked by the royal Teej Mata procession through Jaipur.

Shukla Dwitiya
27 Jul Fri Teej (Teeyan)

The Punjabi women's monsoon festival of swings and song on Shravana Shukla Tritiya.

Shukla Tritiya

August 1979 Sawan – Bhadon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Aug Wed Raksha Bandhan (Rakhri)

Sisters tie the rakhri on their brothers' wrists on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
10 Aug Fri Kajari Teej (Badi / Satudi Teej)

On Bhadrapada Krishna Tritiya, fifteen days after Hariyali Teej, married women fast for their husbands' long life; in Rajasthan this is Badi Teej (Satudi Teej), and Sindhis keep the same day as Teejri, applying mehndi and breaking the fast after sighting the moon.

Krishna Tritiya
15 Aug Wed Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
16 Aug Thu Goga Navami (Gogaji)

On Bhadrapada Krishna Navami the folk snake-deity Gogaji (Goga Maharaj) is worshipped for protection from snakes; the great Gogamedi fair is held at his shrine in Rajasthan.

Krishna Navami
25 Aug Sat Hartalika Teej (Kevda Trij) Vrat Shukla Tritiya

September 1979 Bhadon – Assu

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Sep Fri Shradh Paksha (Pitru Paksha)

The fortnight of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada
17 Sep Mon Vishwakarma Puja

Vishwakarma, the divine architect, is worshipped by artisans, engineers and craftsmen on Kanya Sankranti.

Krishna Dwadashi
22 Sep Sat Sharad Navratri

The autumn nine nights of Devi worship begin.

Shukla Pratipada

October 1979 Assu – Katak

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Oct Mon Dussehra

The burning of Ravana on Vijayadashami.

Shukla Dashami
5 Oct Fri Meerabai Jayanti

The birth anniversary of the saint-poetess Meerabai, the devotee of Lord Krishna, observed on Sharad Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
8 Oct Mon Karva Chauth Vrat Krishna Tritiya
12 Oct Fri Ahoi Ashtami Vrat Krishna Saptami
18 Oct Thu Dhanteras

The worship of Dhanvantari and wealth.

Krishna Trayodashi
20 Oct Sat Diwali (Bandi Chhor Divas)

The festival of lights, also Bandi Chhor Divas in Sikh tradition.

Krishna Amavasya
21 Oct Sun Govardhan Puja / Annakut

Krishna lifting Govardhan hill is remembered with mountains of food offered to the deity.

Krishna Amavasya
23 Oct Tue Bhaiya Dooj (Tikka)

Sisters apply the tikka to their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya
30 Oct Tue Kansa Vadh

Krishna's slaying of the tyrant Kansa is celebrated on Kartik Shukla Dashami, with processions and re-enactments in Mathura.

Shukla Dashami

November 1979 Katak – Maghar

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Nov Sun Guru Nanak Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Guru Nanak on Kartika Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
24 Nov Sat Vivah Panchami

The wedding anniversary of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami, celebrated grandly in Janakpur and Ayodhya.

Shukla Panchami
29 Nov Thu Gita Jayanti

The day the Bhagavad Gita was revealed, on Margashirsha Shukla Ekadashi.

Shukla Dashami

Months of the Punjabi Calendar in 1979

The Punjabi Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1979, covering Nanakshahi 510 – 511. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poh part 1 Jan 1979 14 Jan 1979 14
Magh 15 Jan 1979 12 Feb 1979 29
Phagan 13 Feb 1979 14 Mar 1979 30
Chet 15 Mar 1979 14 Apr 1979 31
Vaisakh 15 Apr 1979 14 May 1979 30
Jeth 15 May 1979 15 Jun 1979 32
Harh 16 Jun 1979 16 Jul 1979 31
Sawan 17 Jul 1979 17 Aug 1979 32
Bhadon 18 Aug 1979 17 Sep 1979 31
Assu 18 Sep 1979 17 Oct 1979 30
Katak 18 Oct 1979 16 Nov 1979 30
Maghar 17 Nov 1979 16 Dec 1979 30
Poh part 17 Dec 1979 31 Dec 1979 15

What happened in the sky in 1979

Beyond the dates the Punjabi Calendar lists, 1979 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Basant Panchami fell on 1 February, 10 days earlier in the year than in 1978 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1979

Date (IST) Eclipse Punjabi date Seen from India
26 Feb 10:24 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Maha Shivaratri Phagan Amavasya Not visible
14 Mar 2:38 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Hola Mohalla Phagan Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
22 Aug 10:51 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Bhadon Amavasya Not visible
6 Sep 4:24 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day before Shradh Paksha (Pitru Paksha) Bhadon Purnima Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1979

Date Graha Sign change
29 Aug 7:20 PM Guru (Jupiter) Karka → Simha
4 Nov 1:20 AM Shani (Saturn) Simha → Kanya

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Punjabi Calendar 1979

How many festivals and vrats does the Punjabi Calendar list in 1979?

The Punjabi Calendar lists 41 dates in 1979, of which 8 are vrats. The first is Lohri on Saturday, 13 January 1979, and the last is Gita Jayanti on Thursday, 29 November 1979.

What are the main festival dates in the Punjabi Calendar for 1979?

The first major observances of 1979 are:

  • Lohri - Saturday, 13 January 1979
  • Maghi (Makar Sankranti) - Sunday, 14 January 1979
  • Basant Panchami - Thursday, 1 February 1979
  • Maha Shivaratri - Sunday, 25 February 1979
  • Holika Dahan - Tuesday, 13 March 1979
  • Hola Mohalla - Wednesday, 14 March 1979
Which month of 1979 has the most observances in the Punjabi Calendar?

October 1979 is the fullest month with 9 dates, including Dussehra, Meerabai Jayanti, Karva Chauth, Ahoi Ashtami, Dhanteras, Diwali (Bandi Chhor Divas), Govardhan Puja / Annakut, Bhaiya Dooj (Tikka).

Which traditional year does 1979 correspond to in the Punjabi Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1979 spans Nanakshahi 510 – 511. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1979 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1979 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1979?

1979 had 4 eclipses:

  • 26 February 1979 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 14 March 1979 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 22 August 1979 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 6 September 1979 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1979?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1979:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Simha on 29 August 1979
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Kanya on 4 November 1979

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1979?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Punjabi Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Punjabi Calendar

The Punjabi festival calendar (Nanakshahi / Bikrami). Punjabi festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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