Punjabi Calendar

Punjabi Calendar 1989

The Punjabi festival calendar (Nanakshahi / Bikrami). Punjabi festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

December 1989

Nanakshahi 521

Maghar – Poh

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Punjabi Calendar 1989 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Punjabi Calendar lists 38 dates in 1989, opening with Lohri on 13 January and closing with Gita Jayanti on 9 December. Of these, 8 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 8 dates. The year runs through Nanakshahi 520 – 521.

January 1989 Poh – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Jan Fri Lohri

The bonfire harvest festival on the eve of Maghi (Makar Sankranti).

Shukla Shashthi
14 Jan Sat Maghi (Makar Sankranti)

The Sun's entry into Makara, kept as Maghi.

Shukla Saptami
25 Jan Wed Sakat Chauth Vrat Krishna Tritiya

February 1989 Magh – Phagan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Feb Mon Mauni Amavasya Vrat Krishna Amavasya
10 Feb Fri Basant Panchami

The kite-flying festival of spring and Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

March 1989 Phagan – Chet

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Mar Mon Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Chaturdashi
21 Mar Tue Holika Dahan

The bonfire of Holika on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Chaturdashi
23 Mar Thu Hola Mohalla

The Nihang Sikhs' festival of martial valour and mock battles, the day after Holi.

Krishna Pratipada
29 Mar Wed Sheetala Saptami Vrat Krishna Saptami

April 1989 Chet – Vaisakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Apr Thu Chet Navratri

The spring nine nights of Devi worship begin on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada.

Krishna Amavasya
11 Apr Tue Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti)

The river goddess Yamuna is worshipped on Chaitra Shukla Shashthi, with holy baths in her waters at Mathura and Vrindavan.

Shukla Shashthi
14 Apr Fri Vaisakhi

The Punjabi spring harvest new year and the founding of the Khalsa Panth, on Mesha Sankranti.

Shukla Navami
21 Apr Fri Hanuman Jayanti

The birth of Lord Hanuman on the full moon of Chaitra.

Shukla Purnima

May 1989 Vaisakh – Jeth

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
11 May Thu Ganga Saptami

Ganga Jayanti — the rebirth of the holy Ganga on Vaishakha Shukla Saptami, when the river emerged from sage Jahnu's ear; riverside baths and Ganga aarti are held.

Shukla Shashthi

June 1989 Jeth – Harh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Jun Sat Vat Savitri Vrat Vrat Krishna Amavasya
13 Jun Tue Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami
15 Jun Thu Nirjala Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
19 Jun Mon Kabirdas Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Sant Kabirdas, the great mystic poet-saint, observed on Jyeshtha Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

August 1989 Sawan – Bhadon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Aug Fri Hariyali Teej (Chhoti Teej)

On Shravana Shukla Tritiya women celebrate the union of Shiva and Parvati with swings, songs and green attire; in Rajasthan it is Chhoti Teej, marked by the royal Teej Mata procession through Jaipur.

Shukla Tritiya
17 Aug Thu Raksha Bandhan (Rakhri)

Sisters tie the rakhri on their brothers' wrists on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
19 Aug Sat Kajari Teej (Badi / Satudi Teej)

On Bhadrapada Krishna Tritiya, fifteen days after Hariyali Teej, married women fast for their husbands' long life; in Rajasthan this is Badi Teej (Satudi Teej), and Sindhis keep the same day as Teejri, applying mehndi and breaking the fast after sighting the moon.

Krishna Tritiya
24 Aug Thu Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
25 Aug Fri Goga Navami (Gogaji)

On Bhadrapada Krishna Navami the folk snake-deity Gogaji (Goga Maharaj) is worshipped for protection from snakes; the great Gogamedi fair is held at his shrine in Rajasthan.

Krishna Navami

September 1989 Bhadon – Assu

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Sep Sun Hartalika Teej (Kevda Trij) Vrat Shukla Tritiya
16 Sep Sat Vishwakarma Puja

Vishwakarma, the divine architect, is worshipped by artisans, engineers and craftsmen on Kanya Sankranti.

Krishna Pratipada
30 Sep Sat Sharad Navratri

The autumn nine nights of Devi worship begin.

Shukla Pratipada

October 1989 Assu – Katak

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Oct Tue Dussehra

The burning of Ravana on Vijayadashami.

Shukla Dashami
14 Oct Sat Meerabai Jayanti

The birth anniversary of the saint-poetess Meerabai, the devotee of Lord Krishna, observed on Sharad Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
17 Oct Tue Karva Chauth Vrat Krishna Tritiya
21 Oct Sat Ahoi Ashtami Vrat Krishna Saptami
26 Oct Thu Dhanteras

The worship of Dhanvantari and wealth.

Krishna Dwadashi
29 Oct Sun Diwali (Bandi Chhor Divas)

The festival of lights, also Bandi Chhor Divas in Sikh tradition.

Krishna Amavasya
30 Oct Mon Govardhan Puja / Annakut

Krishna lifting Govardhan hill is remembered with mountains of food offered to the deity.

Shukla Pratipada
31 Oct Tue Bhaiya Dooj (Tikka)

Sisters apply the tikka to their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya

November 1989 Katak – Maghar

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Nov Wed Kansa Vadh

Krishna's slaying of the tyrant Kansa is celebrated on Kartik Shukla Dashami, with processions and re-enactments in Mathura.

Shukla Dashami
13 Nov Mon Guru Nanak Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Guru Nanak on Kartika Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

December 1989 Maghar – Poh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Dec Sun Vivah Panchami

The wedding anniversary of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami, celebrated grandly in Janakpur and Ayodhya.

Shukla Panchami
9 Dec Sat Gita Jayanti

The day the Bhagavad Gita was revealed, on Margashirsha Shukla Ekadashi.

Shukla Ekadashi

Months of the Punjabi Calendar in 1989

The Punjabi Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1989, covering Nanakshahi 520 – 521. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poh part 1 Jan 1989 13 Jan 1989 13
Magh 14 Jan 1989 12 Feb 1989 30
Phagan 13 Feb 1989 14 Mar 1989 30
Chet 15 Mar 1989 13 Apr 1989 30
Vaisakh 14 Apr 1989 14 May 1989 31
Jeth 15 May 1989 14 Jun 1989 31
Harh 15 Jun 1989 16 Jul 1989 32
Sawan 17 Jul 1989 16 Aug 1989 31
Bhadon 17 Aug 1989 16 Sep 1989 31
Assu 17 Sep 1989 17 Oct 1989 31
Katak 18 Oct 1989 16 Nov 1989 30
Maghar 17 Nov 1989 15 Dec 1989 29
Poh part 16 Dec 1989 31 Dec 1989 16

What happened in the sky in 1989

Beyond the dates the Punjabi Calendar lists, 1989 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Lohri fell on 13 January, 1 day earlier in the year than in 1988 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1989

Date (IST) Eclipse Punjabi date Seen from India
20 Feb 9:05 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Phagan Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
7 Mar 11:37 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Maha Shivaratri Phagan Amavasya Not visible
17 Aug 8:38 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Raksha Bandhan (Rakhri) Bhadon Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
31 Aug 11:00 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Bhadon Amavasya Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1989

Date Graha Sign change
2 Jul 5:40 AM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishabha → Mithuna

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Makara on 23 September 1989, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Punjabi Calendar 1989

How many festivals and vrats does the Punjabi Calendar list in 1989?

The Punjabi Calendar lists 38 dates in 1989, of which 8 are vrats. The first is Lohri on Friday, 13 January 1989, and the last is Gita Jayanti on Saturday, 9 December 1989.

What are the main festival dates in the Punjabi Calendar for 1989?

The first major observances of 1989 are:

  • Lohri - Friday, 13 January 1989
  • Maghi (Makar Sankranti) - Saturday, 14 January 1989
  • Basant Panchami - Friday, 10 February 1989
  • Maha Shivaratri - Monday, 6 March 1989
  • Holika Dahan - Tuesday, 21 March 1989
  • Hola Mohalla - Thursday, 23 March 1989
Which month of 1989 has the most observances in the Punjabi Calendar?

October 1989 is the fullest month with 8 dates, including Dussehra, Meerabai Jayanti, Karva Chauth, Ahoi Ashtami, Dhanteras, Diwali (Bandi Chhor Divas), Govardhan Puja / Annakut, Bhaiya Dooj (Tikka).

Which traditional year does 1989 correspond to in the Punjabi Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1989 spans Nanakshahi 520 – 521. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1989 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1989 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1989?

1989 had 4 eclipses:

  • 20 February 1989 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 7 March 1989 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 17 August 1989 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 31 August 1989 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1989?

Yes - 1 sign change among the slow grahas in 1989:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mithuna on 2 July 1989

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1989?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Punjabi Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Punjabi Calendar

The Punjabi festival calendar (Nanakshahi / Bikrami). Punjabi festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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