Punjabi Calendar

Punjabi Calendar 1997

The Punjabi festival calendar (Nanakshahi / Bikrami). Punjabi festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

August 1997

Nanakshahi 529

Sawan – Bhadon

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Punjabi Calendar 1997 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Punjabi Calendar lists 40 dates in 1997, opening with Lohri on 13 January and closing with Gita Jayanti on 10 December. Of these, 8 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 8 dates. The year runs through Nanakshahi 528 – 529.

January 1997 Poh – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Jan Mon Lohri

The bonfire harvest festival on the eve of Maghi (Makar Sankranti).

Shukla Panchami
14 Jan Tue Maghi (Makar Sankranti)

The Sun's entry into Makara, kept as Maghi.

Shukla Shashthi
27 Jan Mon Sakat Chauth Vrat Krishna Chaturthi

February 1997 Magh – Phagan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Feb Fri Mauni Amavasya Vrat Krishna Amavasya
11 Feb Tue Basant Panchami

The kite-flying festival of spring and Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Chaturthi

March 1997 Phagan – Chet

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Mar Fri Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi
23 Mar Sun Holika Dahan

The bonfire of Holika on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Chaturdashi
25 Mar Tue Hola Mohalla

The Nihang Sikhs' festival of martial valour and mock battles, the day after Holi.

Krishna Pratipada
31 Mar Mon Sheetala Saptami Vrat Krishna Saptami

April 1997 Chet – Vaisakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Apr Tue Chet Navratri

The spring nine nights of Devi worship begin on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada.

Shukla Pratipada
13 Apr Sun Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti)

The river goddess Yamuna is worshipped on Chaitra Shukla Shashthi, with holy baths in her waters at Mathura and Vrindavan.

Shukla Shashthi
14 Apr Mon Vaisakhi

The Punjabi spring harvest new year and the founding of the Khalsa Panth, on Mesha Sankranti.

Shukla Saptami
15 Apr Tue Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Ashtami
22 Apr Tue Hanuman Jayanti

The birth of Lord Hanuman on the full moon of Chaitra.

Shukla Purnima

May 1997 Vaisakh – Jeth

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 May Tue Ganga Saptami

Ganga Jayanti — the rebirth of the holy Ganga on Vaishakha Shukla Saptami, when the river emerged from sage Jahnu's ear; riverside baths and Ganga aarti are held.

Shukla Saptami

June 1997 Jeth – Harh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Jun Wed Vat Savitri Vrat Vrat Krishna Chaturdashi
15 Jun Sun Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami
16 Jun Mon Nirjala Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
20 Jun Fri Kabirdas Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Sant Kabirdas, the great mystic poet-saint, observed on Jyeshtha Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

August 1997 Sawan – Bhadon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Aug Wed Hariyali Teej (Chhoti Teej)

On Shravana Shukla Tritiya women celebrate the union of Shiva and Parvati with swings, songs and green attire; in Rajasthan it is Chhoti Teej, marked by the royal Teej Mata procession through Jaipur.

Shukla Tritiya
18 Aug Mon Raksha Bandhan (Rakhri)

Sisters tie the rakhri on their brothers' wrists on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
20 Aug Wed Kajari Teej (Badi / Satudi Teej)

On Bhadrapada Krishna Tritiya, fifteen days after Hariyali Teej, married women fast for their husbands' long life; in Rajasthan this is Badi Teej (Satudi Teej), and Sindhis keep the same day as Teejri, applying mehndi and breaking the fast after sighting the moon.

Krishna Dwitiya
25 Aug Mon Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
26 Aug Tue Goga Navami (Gogaji)

On Bhadrapada Krishna Navami the folk snake-deity Gogaji (Goga Maharaj) is worshipped for protection from snakes; the great Gogamedi fair is held at his shrine in Rajasthan.

Krishna Navami

September 1997 Bhadon – Assu

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Sep Fri Hartalika Teej (Kevda Trij) Vrat Shukla Tritiya
16 Sep Tue Vishwakarma Puja

Vishwakarma, the divine architect, is worshipped by artisans, engineers and craftsmen on Kanya Sankranti.

Shukla Purnima
17 Sep Wed Shradh Paksha (Pitru Paksha)

The fortnight of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada

October 1997 Assu – Katak

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Oct Thu Sharad Navratri

The autumn nine nights of Devi worship begin.

Shukla Pratipada
11 Oct Sat Dussehra

The burning of Ravana on Vijayadashami.

Shukla Dashami
16 Oct Thu Meerabai Jayanti

The birth anniversary of the saint-poetess Meerabai, the devotee of Lord Krishna, observed on Sharad Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
19 Oct Sun Karva Chauth Vrat Krishna Chaturthi
23 Oct Thu Ahoi Ashtami Vrat Krishna Ashtami
28 Oct Tue Dhanteras

The worship of Dhanvantari and wealth.

Krishna Dwadashi
30 Oct Thu Diwali (Bandi Chhor Divas)

The festival of lights, also Bandi Chhor Divas in Sikh tradition.

Krishna Chaturdashi
31 Oct Fri Govardhan Puja / Annakut

Krishna lifting Govardhan hill is remembered with mountains of food offered to the deity.

Krishna Amavasya

November 1997 Katak – Maghar

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Nov Sun Bhaiya Dooj (Tikka)

Sisters apply the tikka to their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya
10 Nov Mon Kansa Vadh

Krishna's slaying of the tyrant Kansa is celebrated on Kartik Shukla Dashami, with processions and re-enactments in Mathura.

Shukla Dashami
14 Nov Fri Guru Nanak Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Guru Nanak on Kartika Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

December 1997 Maghar – Poh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Dec Thu Vivah Panchami

The wedding anniversary of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami, celebrated grandly in Janakpur and Ayodhya.

Shukla Panchami
10 Dec Wed Gita Jayanti

The day the Bhagavad Gita was revealed, on Margashirsha Shukla Ekadashi.

Shukla Ekadashi

Months of the Punjabi Calendar in 1997

The Punjabi Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1997, covering Nanakshahi 528 – 529. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poh part 1 Jan 1997 13 Jan 1997 13
Magh 14 Jan 1997 12 Feb 1997 30
Phagan 13 Feb 1997 14 Mar 1997 30
Chet 15 Mar 1997 13 Apr 1997 30
Vaisakh 14 Apr 1997 14 May 1997 31
Jeth 15 May 1997 14 Jun 1997 31
Harh 15 Jun 1997 16 Jul 1997 32
Sawan 17 Jul 1997 16 Aug 1997 31
Bhadon 17 Aug 1997 16 Sep 1997 31
Assu 17 Sep 1997 17 Oct 1997 31
Katak 18 Oct 1997 16 Nov 1997 30
Maghar 17 Nov 1997 15 Dec 1997 29
Poh part 16 Dec 1997 31 Dec 1997 16

What happened in the sky in 1997

Beyond the dates the Punjabi Calendar lists, 1997 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Lohri fell on 13 January, 1 day earlier in the year than in 1996 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1997

Date (IST) Eclipse Punjabi date Seen from India
9 Mar 6:53 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days after Maha Shivaratri Phagan Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
24 Mar 10:09 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Holika Dahan Chet Purnima Not visible
2 Sep 5:33 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Bhadon Shukla Pratipada Not visible
17 Sep 12:16 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Shradh Paksha (Pitru Paksha) Assu Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1997

Neither of the slow grahas changed sign in 1997: it was a whole year of Guru (Jupiter) in Makara and Shani (Saturn) in Meena. Rahu entered Simha on 24 June 1997, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Punjabi Calendar 1997

How many festivals and vrats does the Punjabi Calendar list in 1997?

The Punjabi Calendar lists 40 dates in 1997, of which 8 are vrats. The first is Lohri on Monday, 13 January 1997, and the last is Gita Jayanti on Wednesday, 10 December 1997.

What are the main festival dates in the Punjabi Calendar for 1997?

The first major observances of 1997 are:

  • Lohri - Monday, 13 January 1997
  • Maghi (Makar Sankranti) - Tuesday, 14 January 1997
  • Basant Panchami - Tuesday, 11 February 1997
  • Maha Shivaratri - Friday, 7 March 1997
  • Holika Dahan - Sunday, 23 March 1997
  • Hola Mohalla - Tuesday, 25 March 1997
Which month of 1997 has the most observances in the Punjabi Calendar?

October 1997 is the fullest month with 8 dates, including Sharad Navratri, Dussehra, Meerabai Jayanti, Karva Chauth, Ahoi Ashtami, Dhanteras, Diwali (Bandi Chhor Divas), Govardhan Puja / Annakut.

Which traditional year does 1997 correspond to in the Punjabi Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1997 spans Nanakshahi 528 – 529. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1997 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1997 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1997?

1997 had 4 eclipses:

  • 9 March 1997 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 24 March 1997 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 2 September 1997 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 17 September 1997 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1997?

No. Neither of the slow grahas crossed a sign boundary in 1997 - it was a full year of Guru (Jupiter) in Makara</strong> and <strong>Shani (Saturn) in Meena.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1997?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Punjabi Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Punjabi Calendar

The Punjabi festival calendar (Nanakshahi / Bikrami). Punjabi festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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