Punjabi Calendar

Punjabi Calendar 2009

The Punjabi festival calendar (Nanakshahi / Bikrami). Punjabi festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

July 2009

Nanakshahi 541

Harh – Sawan

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Punjabi Calendar 2009 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Punjabi Calendar lists 39 dates in 2009, opening with Lohri on 13 January and closing with Gita Jayanti on 28 November. Of these, 8 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 8 dates. The year runs through Nanakshahi 540 – 541.

January 2009 Poh – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Jan Tue Lohri

The bonfire harvest festival on the eve of Maghi (Makar Sankranti).

Krishna Tritiya
14 Jan Wed Sakat Chauth Vrat Krishna Chaturthi
26 Jan Mon Mauni Amavasya Vrat Krishna Amavasya
31 Jan Sat Basant Panchami

The kite-flying festival of spring and Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

February 2009 Magh – Phagan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
23 Feb Mon Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Chaturdashi

March 2009 Phagan – Chet

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Mar Tue Holika Dahan

The bonfire of Holika on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Chaturdashi
11 Mar Wed Hola Mohalla

The Nihang Sikhs' festival of martial valour and mock battles, the day after Holi.

Shukla Purnima
17 Mar Tue Sheetala Saptami Vrat Krishna Shashthi
27 Mar Fri Chet Navratri

The spring nine nights of Devi worship begin on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada.

Shukla Pratipada

April 2009 Chet – Vaisakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Apr Wed Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti)

The river goddess Yamuna is worshipped on Chaitra Shukla Shashthi, with holy baths in her waters at Mathura and Vrindavan.

Shukla Shashthi
3 Apr Fri Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Ashtami
9 Apr Thu Hanuman Jayanti

The birth of Lord Hanuman on the full moon of Chaitra.

Shukla Purnima
14 Apr Tue Vaisakhi

The Punjabi spring harvest new year and the founding of the Khalsa Panth, on Mesha Sankranti.

Krishna Panchami

May 2009 Vaisakh – Jeth

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 May Fri Ganga Saptami

Ganga Jayanti — the rebirth of the holy Ganga on Vaishakha Shukla Saptami, when the river emerged from sage Jahnu's ear; riverside baths and Ganga aarti are held.

Shukla Saptami
23 May Sat Vat Savitri Vrat Vrat Krishna Chaturdashi

June 2009 Jeth – Harh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Jun Tue Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami
3 Jun Wed Nirjala Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
7 Jun Sun Kabirdas Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Sant Kabirdas, the great mystic poet-saint, observed on Jyeshtha Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

July 2009 Harh – Sawan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
24 Jul Fri Hariyali Teej (Chhoti Teej)

On Shravana Shukla Tritiya women celebrate the union of Shiva and Parvati with swings, songs and green attire; in Rajasthan it is Chhoti Teej, marked by the royal Teej Mata procession through Jaipur.

Shukla Tritiya

August 2009 Sawan – Bhadon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Aug Wed Raksha Bandhan (Rakhri)

Sisters tie the rakhri on their brothers' wrists on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
9 Aug Sun Kajari Teej (Badi / Satudi Teej)

On Bhadrapada Krishna Tritiya, fifteen days after Hariyali Teej, married women fast for their husbands' long life; in Rajasthan this is Badi Teej (Satudi Teej), and Sindhis keep the same day as Teejri, applying mehndi and breaking the fast after sighting the moon.

Krishna Tritiya
14 Aug Fri Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
15 Aug Sat Goga Navami (Gogaji)

On Bhadrapada Krishna Navami the folk snake-deity Gogaji (Goga Maharaj) is worshipped for protection from snakes; the great Gogamedi fair is held at his shrine in Rajasthan.

Krishna Navami
23 Aug Sun Hartalika Teej (Kevda Trij) Vrat Shukla Tritiya

September 2009 Bhadon – Assu

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Sep Sat Shradh Paksha (Pitru Paksha)

The fortnight of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada
16 Sep Wed Vishwakarma Puja

Vishwakarma, the divine architect, is worshipped by artisans, engineers and craftsmen on Kanya Sankranti.

Krishna Dwadashi
19 Sep Sat Sharad Navratri

The autumn nine nights of Devi worship begin.

Shukla Pratipada
28 Sep Mon Dussehra

The burning of Ravana on Vijayadashami.

Shukla Dashami

October 2009 Assu – Katak

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Oct Sun Meerabai Jayanti

The birth anniversary of the saint-poetess Meerabai, the devotee of Lord Krishna, observed on Sharad Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
7 Oct Wed Karva Chauth Vrat Krishna Tritiya
11 Oct Sun Ahoi Ashtami Vrat Krishna Ashtami
15 Oct Thu Dhanteras

The worship of Dhanvantari and wealth.

Krishna Dwadashi
17 Oct Sat Diwali (Bandi Chhor Divas)

The festival of lights, also Bandi Chhor Divas in Sikh tradition.

Krishna Chaturdashi
18 Oct Sun Govardhan Puja / Annakut

Krishna lifting Govardhan hill is remembered with mountains of food offered to the deity.

Krishna Amavasya
20 Oct Tue Bhaiya Dooj (Tikka)

Sisters apply the tikka to their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya
28 Oct Wed Kansa Vadh

Krishna's slaying of the tyrant Kansa is celebrated on Kartik Shukla Dashami, with processions and re-enactments in Mathura.

Shukla Dashami

November 2009 Katak – Maghar

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Nov Mon Guru Nanak Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Guru Nanak on Kartika Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
21 Nov Sat Vivah Panchami

The wedding anniversary of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami, celebrated grandly in Janakpur and Ayodhya.

Shukla Panchami
28 Nov Sat Gita Jayanti

The day the Bhagavad Gita was revealed, on Margashirsha Shukla Ekadashi.

Shukla Ekadashi

Months of the Punjabi Calendar in 2009

The Punjabi Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2009, covering Nanakshahi 540 – 541. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poh part 1 Jan 2009 13 Jan 2009 13
Magh 14 Jan 2009 12 Feb 2009 30
Phagan 13 Feb 2009 14 Mar 2009 30
Chet 15 Mar 2009 13 Apr 2009 30
Vaisakh 14 Apr 2009 14 May 2009 31
Jeth 15 May 2009 14 Jun 2009 31
Harh 15 Jun 2009 16 Jul 2009 32
Sawan 17 Jul 2009 16 Aug 2009 31
Bhadon 17 Aug 2009 16 Sep 2009 31
Assu 17 Sep 2009 17 Oct 2009 31
Katak 18 Oct 2009 16 Nov 2009 30
Maghar 17 Nov 2009 15 Dec 2009 29
Poh part 16 Dec 2009 31 Dec 2009 16

What happened in the sky in 2009

Beyond the dates the Punjabi Calendar lists, 2009 brought 5 eclipses - 2 solar and 3 lunar - of which 4 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Lohri fell on 13 January, 1 day earlier in the year than in 2008 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2009

Date (IST) Eclipse Punjabi date Seen from India
26 Jan 1:28 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Magh Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
9 Feb 8:08 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Magh Purnima Penumbral only
7 Jul 3:08 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Harh Purnima Not visible
22 Jul 8:05 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days before Hariyali Teej (Chhoti Teej) Sawan Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
6 Aug 6:09 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Raksha Bandhan (Rakhri) Sawan Purnima Penumbral only

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 2009

Date Graha Sign change
1 May 6:40 PM Guru (Jupiter) Makara → Kumbha
30 Jul 7:50 PM Guru (Jupiter) Kumbha → Makara re-entry while retrograde
10 Sep 12:10 AM Shani (Saturn) Simha → Kanya
20 Dec 12:20 AM Guru (Jupiter) Makara → Kumbha

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Dhanu on 17 November 2009, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Punjabi Calendar 2009

How many festivals and vrats does the Punjabi Calendar list in 2009?

The Punjabi Calendar lists 39 dates in 2009, of which 8 are vrats. The first is Lohri on Tuesday, 13 January 2009, and the last is Gita Jayanti on Saturday, 28 November 2009.

What are the main festival dates in the Punjabi Calendar for 2009?

The first major observances of 2009 are:

  • Lohri - Tuesday, 13 January 2009
  • Basant Panchami - Saturday, 31 January 2009
  • Maha Shivaratri - Monday, 23 February 2009
  • Holika Dahan - Tuesday, 10 March 2009
  • Hola Mohalla - Wednesday, 11 March 2009
  • Chet Navratri - Friday, 27 March 2009
Which month of 2009 has the most observances in the Punjabi Calendar?

October 2009 is the fullest month with 8 dates, including Meerabai Jayanti, Karva Chauth, Ahoi Ashtami, Dhanteras, Diwali (Bandi Chhor Divas), Govardhan Puja / Annakut, Bhaiya Dooj (Tikka), Kansa Vadh.

Which traditional year does 2009 correspond to in the Punjabi Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2009 spans Nanakshahi 540 – 541. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2009 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2009 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2009?

2009 had 5 eclipses:

  • 26 January 2009 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 9 February 2009 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 7 July 2009 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 22 July 2009 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 6 August 2009 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2009?

Yes - 4 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2009:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kumbha on 1 May 2009
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Makara on 30 July 2009, moving retrograde
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Kanya on 10 September 2009
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kumbha on 20 December 2009

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2009?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Punjabi Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Punjabi Calendar

The Punjabi festival calendar (Nanakshahi / Bikrami). Punjabi festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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