Punjabi Calendar

Punjabi Calendar 2010

The Punjabi festival calendar (Nanakshahi / Bikrami). Punjabi festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

August 2010

Nanakshahi 542

Sawan – Bhadon

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Punjabi Calendar 2010 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Punjabi Calendar lists 40 dates in 2010, opening with Sakat Chauth on 3 January and closing with Gita Jayanti on 17 December. Of these, 8 are vrats (fasting observances). March is the fullest month with 6 dates. The year runs through Nanakshahi 541 – 542. 2010 carries an Adhik Maas (Vaishakha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 2010 Poh – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Jan Sun Sakat Chauth Vrat Krishna Tritiya
13 Jan Wed Lohri

The bonfire harvest festival on the eve of Maghi (Makar Sankranti).

Krishna Trayodashi
14 Jan Thu Maghi (Makar Sankranti)

The Sun's entry into Makara, kept as Maghi.

Krishna Chaturdashi
15 Jan Fri Mauni Amavasya Vrat Krishna Amavasya
20 Jan Wed Basant Panchami

The kite-flying festival of spring and Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

February 2010 Magh – Phagan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Feb Fri Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Chaturdashi
28 Feb Sun Holika Dahan

The bonfire of Holika on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Purnima

March 2010 Phagan – Chet

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Mar Mon Hola Mohalla

The Nihang Sikhs' festival of martial valour and mock battles, the day after Holi.

Krishna Pratipada
6 Mar Sat Sheetala Saptami Vrat Krishna Shashthi
16 Mar Tue Chet Navratri

The spring nine nights of Devi worship begin on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada.

Shukla Pratipada
21 Mar Sun Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti)

The river goddess Yamuna is worshipped on Chaitra Shukla Shashthi, with holy baths in her waters at Mathura and Vrindavan.

Shukla Panchami
24 Mar Wed Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
30 Mar Tue Hanuman Jayanti

The birth of Lord Hanuman on the full moon of Chaitra.

Shukla Purnima

April 2010 Chet – Vaisakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Apr Wed Vaisakhi

The Punjabi spring harvest new year and the founding of the Khalsa Panth, on Mesha Sankranti.

Krishna Amavasya

May 2010 Vaisakh – Jeth

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
20 May Thu Ganga Saptami

Ganga Jayanti — the rebirth of the holy Ganga on Vaishakha Shukla Saptami, when the river emerged from sage Jahnu's ear; riverside baths and Ganga aarti are held.

Shukla Saptami

June 2010 Jeth – Harh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
11 Jun Fri Vat Savitri Vrat Vrat Krishna Chaturdashi
21 Jun Mon Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami
22 Jun Tue Nirjala Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
26 Jun Sat Kabirdas Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Sant Kabirdas, the great mystic poet-saint, observed on Jyeshtha Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

August 2010 Sawan – Bhadon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Aug Thu Hariyali Teej (Chhoti Teej)

On Shravana Shukla Tritiya women celebrate the union of Shiva and Parvati with swings, songs and green attire; in Rajasthan it is Chhoti Teej, marked by the royal Teej Mata procession through Jaipur.

Shukla Tritiya
24 Aug Tue Raksha Bandhan (Rakhri)

Sisters tie the rakhri on their brothers' wrists on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
27 Aug Fri Kajari Teej (Badi / Satudi Teej)

On Bhadrapada Krishna Tritiya, fifteen days after Hariyali Teej, married women fast for their husbands' long life; in Rajasthan this is Badi Teej (Satudi Teej), and Sindhis keep the same day as Teejri, applying mehndi and breaking the fast after sighting the moon.

Krishna Tritiya

September 2010 Bhadon – Assu

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Sep Thu Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
3 Sep Fri Goga Navami (Gogaji)

On Bhadrapada Krishna Navami the folk snake-deity Gogaji (Goga Maharaj) is worshipped for protection from snakes; the great Gogamedi fair is held at his shrine in Rajasthan.

Krishna Navami
10 Sep Fri Hartalika Teej (Kevda Trij) Vrat Shukla Dwitiya
17 Sep Fri Vishwakarma Puja

Vishwakarma, the divine architect, is worshipped by artisans, engineers and craftsmen on Kanya Sankranti.

Shukla Dashami
24 Sep Fri Shradh Paksha (Pitru Paksha)

The fortnight of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada

October 2010 Assu – Katak

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Oct Fri Sharad Navratri

The autumn nine nights of Devi worship begin.

Shukla Pratipada
17 Oct Sun Dussehra

The burning of Ravana on Vijayadashami.

Shukla Dashami
22 Oct Fri Meerabai Jayanti

The birth anniversary of the saint-poetess Meerabai, the devotee of Lord Krishna, observed on Sharad Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
26 Oct Tue Karva Chauth Vrat Krishna Tritiya
30 Oct Sat Ahoi Ashtami Vrat Krishna Saptami

November 2010 Katak – Maghar

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Nov Wed Dhanteras

The worship of Dhanvantari and wealth.

Krishna Dwadashi
5 Nov Fri Diwali (Bandi Chhor Divas)

The festival of lights, also Bandi Chhor Divas in Sikh tradition.

Krishna Chaturdashi
6 Nov Sat Govardhan Puja / Annakut

Krishna lifting Govardhan hill is remembered with mountains of food offered to the deity.

Krishna Amavasya
7 Nov Sun Bhaiya Dooj (Tikka)

Sisters apply the tikka to their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Pratipada
16 Nov Tue Kansa Vadh

Krishna's slaying of the tyrant Kansa is celebrated on Kartik Shukla Dashami, with processions and re-enactments in Mathura.

Shukla Dashami
21 Nov Sun Guru Nanak Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Guru Nanak on Kartika Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

December 2010 Maghar – Poh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Dec Fri Vivah Panchami

The wedding anniversary of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami, celebrated grandly in Janakpur and Ayodhya.

Shukla Panchami
17 Dec Fri Gita Jayanti

The day the Bhagavad Gita was revealed, on Margashirsha Shukla Ekadashi.

Shukla Ekadashi

Months of the Punjabi Calendar in 2010

The Punjabi Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2010, covering Nanakshahi 541 – 542. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poh part 1 Jan 2010 14 Jan 2010 14
Magh 15 Jan 2010 12 Feb 2010 29
Phagan 13 Feb 2010 14 Mar 2010 30
Chet 15 Mar 2010 14 Apr 2010 31
Vaisakh 15 Apr 2010 14 May 2010 30
Jeth 15 May 2010 15 Jun 2010 32
Harh 16 Jun 2010 16 Jul 2010 31
Sawan 17 Jul 2010 16 Aug 2010 31
Bhadon 17 Aug 2010 16 Sep 2010 31
Assu 17 Sep 2010 17 Oct 2010 31
Katak 18 Oct 2010 16 Nov 2010 30
Maghar 17 Nov 2010 16 Dec 2010 30
Poh part 17 Dec 2010 31 Dec 2010 15

What happened in the sky in 2010

Beyond the dates the Punjabi Calendar lists, 2010 brought 5 eclipses - 2 solar and 3 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Vaishakha, running from 15 April 2010 to 14 May 2010. Basant Panchami fell on 20 January, 11 days earlier in the year than in 2009 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2010

Date (IST) Eclipse Punjabi date Seen from India
1 Jan 12:52 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Poh Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
15 Jan 12:36 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Maghi (Makar Sankranti) Magh Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
26 Jun 5:08 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Kabirdas Jayanti Harh Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
12 Jul 1:03 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Harh Shukla Pratipada Not visible
21 Dec 1:46 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Poh Purnima Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 3 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2010

Date Graha Sign change
2 May 8:10 AM Guru (Jupiter) Kumbha → Meena
1 Nov 1:00 PM Guru (Jupiter) Meena → Kumbha re-entry while retrograde
6 Dec 9:20 AM Guru (Jupiter) Kumbha → Meena

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Punjabi Calendar 2010

How many festivals and vrats does the Punjabi Calendar list in 2010?

The Punjabi Calendar lists 40 dates in 2010, of which 8 are vrats. The first is Sakat Chauth on Sunday, 3 January 2010, and the last is Gita Jayanti on Friday, 17 December 2010.

What are the main festival dates in the Punjabi Calendar for 2010?

The first major observances of 2010 are:

  • Lohri - Wednesday, 13 January 2010
  • Maghi (Makar Sankranti) - Thursday, 14 January 2010
  • Basant Panchami - Wednesday, 20 January 2010
  • Maha Shivaratri - Friday, 12 February 2010
  • Holika Dahan - Sunday, 28 February 2010
  • Hola Mohalla - Monday, 1 March 2010
Which month of 2010 has the most observances in the Punjabi Calendar?

March 2010 is the fullest month with 6 dates, including Hola Mohalla, Sheetala Saptami, Chet Navratri, Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti), Ram Navami, Hanuman Jayanti.

Which traditional year does 2010 correspond to in the Punjabi Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2010 spans Nanakshahi 541 – 542. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2010 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 2010 carried an Adhik Maas (Vaishakha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 2010 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 2010?

2010 had 5 eclipses:

  • 1 January 2010 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 15 January 2010 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 26 June 2010 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 12 July 2010 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 21 December 2010 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 3 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2010?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2010:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Meena on 2 May 2010
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kumbha on 1 November 2010, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Meena on 6 December 2010

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2010?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Punjabi Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Punjabi Calendar

The Punjabi festival calendar (Nanakshahi / Bikrami). Punjabi festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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