Punjabi Calendar

Punjabi Calendar 2018

The Punjabi festival calendar (Nanakshahi / Bikrami). Punjabi festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

August 2018

Nanakshahi 550

Sawan – Bhadon

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Punjabi Calendar 2018 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Punjabi Calendar lists 40 dates in 2018, opening with Sakat Chauth on 5 January and closing with Gita Jayanti on 18 December. Of these, 8 are vrats (fasting observances). March is the fullest month with 7 dates. The year runs through Nanakshahi 549 – 550. 2018 carries an Adhik Maas (Jyeshtha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 2018 Poh – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jan Fri Sakat Chauth Vrat Krishna Chaturthi
13 Jan Sat Lohri

The bonfire harvest festival on the eve of Maghi (Makar Sankranti).

Krishna Dwadashi
14 Jan Sun Maghi (Makar Sankranti)

The Sun's entry into Makara, kept as Maghi.

Krishna Trayodashi
16 Jan Tue Mauni Amavasya Vrat Krishna Amavasya
22 Jan Mon Basant Panchami

The kite-flying festival of spring and Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

February 2018 Magh – Phagan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Feb Tue Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 2018 Phagan – Chet

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Mar Thu Holika Dahan

The bonfire of Holika on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Chaturdashi
2 Mar Fri Hola Mohalla

The Nihang Sikhs' festival of martial valour and mock battles, the day after Holi.

Krishna Pratipada
8 Mar Thu Sheetala Saptami Vrat Krishna Saptami
18 Mar Sun Chet Navratri

The spring nine nights of Devi worship begin on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada.

Shukla Pratipada
23 Mar Fri Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti)

The river goddess Yamuna is worshipped on Chaitra Shukla Shashthi, with holy baths in her waters at Mathura and Vrindavan.

Shukla Shashthi
25 Mar Sun Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Ashtami
31 Mar Sat Hanuman Jayanti

The birth of Lord Hanuman on the full moon of Chaitra.

Shukla Purnima

April 2018 Chet – Vaisakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Apr Sat Vaisakhi

The Punjabi spring harvest new year and the founding of the Khalsa Panth, on Mesha Sankranti.

Krishna Trayodashi
22 Apr Sun Ganga Saptami

Ganga Jayanti — the rebirth of the holy Ganga on Vaishakha Shukla Saptami, when the river emerged from sage Jahnu's ear; riverside baths and Ganga aarti are held.

Shukla Saptami

May 2018 Vaisakh – Jeth

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 May Mon Vat Savitri Vrat Vrat Krishna Chaturdashi

June 2018 Jeth – Harh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
22 Jun Fri Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami
23 Jun Sat Nirjala Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
28 Jun Thu Kabirdas Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Sant Kabirdas, the great mystic poet-saint, observed on Jyeshtha Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

August 2018 Sawan – Bhadon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Aug Mon Hariyali Teej (Chhoti Teej)

On Shravana Shukla Tritiya women celebrate the union of Shiva and Parvati with swings, songs and green attire; in Rajasthan it is Chhoti Teej, marked by the royal Teej Mata procession through Jaipur.

Shukla Dwitiya
26 Aug Sun Raksha Bandhan (Rakhri)

Sisters tie the rakhri on their brothers' wrists on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
29 Aug Wed Kajari Teej (Badi / Satudi Teej)

On Bhadrapada Krishna Tritiya, fifteen days after Hariyali Teej, married women fast for their husbands' long life; in Rajasthan this is Badi Teej (Satudi Teej), and Sindhis keep the same day as Teejri, applying mehndi and breaking the fast after sighting the moon.

Krishna Tritiya

September 2018 Bhadon – Assu

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Sep Mon Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
4 Sep Tue Goga Navami (Gogaji)

On Bhadrapada Krishna Navami the folk snake-deity Gogaji (Goga Maharaj) is worshipped for protection from snakes; the great Gogamedi fair is held at his shrine in Rajasthan.

Krishna Navami
12 Sep Wed Hartalika Teej (Kevda Trij) Vrat Shukla Tritiya
17 Sep Mon Vishwakarma Puja

Vishwakarma, the divine architect, is worshipped by artisans, engineers and craftsmen on Kanya Sankranti.

Shukla Ashtami
26 Sep Wed Shradh Paksha (Pitru Paksha)

The fortnight of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada

October 2018 Assu – Katak

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Oct Wed Sharad Navratri

The autumn nine nights of Devi worship begin.

Shukla Pratipada
19 Oct Fri Dussehra

The burning of Ravana on Vijayadashami.

Shukla Dashami
24 Oct Wed Meerabai Jayanti

The birth anniversary of the saint-poetess Meerabai, the devotee of Lord Krishna, observed on Sharad Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
27 Oct Sat Karva Chauth Vrat Krishna Tritiya
31 Oct Wed Ahoi Ashtami Vrat Krishna Saptami

November 2018 Katak – Maghar

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Nov Mon Dhanteras

The worship of Dhanvantari and wealth.

Krishna Trayodashi
7 Nov Wed Diwali (Bandi Chhor Divas)

The festival of lights, also Bandi Chhor Divas in Sikh tradition.

Krishna Amavasya
8 Nov Thu Govardhan Puja / Annakut

Krishna lifting Govardhan hill is remembered with mountains of food offered to the deity.

Shukla Pratipada
9 Nov Fri Bhaiya Dooj (Tikka)

Sisters apply the tikka to their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya
18 Nov Sun Kansa Vadh

Krishna's slaying of the tyrant Kansa is celebrated on Kartik Shukla Dashami, with processions and re-enactments in Mathura.

Shukla Dashami
23 Nov Fri Guru Nanak Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Guru Nanak on Kartika Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

December 2018 Maghar – Poh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Dec Wed Vivah Panchami

The wedding anniversary of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami, celebrated grandly in Janakpur and Ayodhya.

Shukla Panchami
18 Dec Tue Gita Jayanti

The day the Bhagavad Gita was revealed, on Margashirsha Shukla Ekadashi.

Shukla Dashami

Months of the Punjabi Calendar in 2018

The Punjabi Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2018, covering Nanakshahi 549 – 550. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poh part 1 Jan 2018 13 Jan 2018 13
Magh 14 Jan 2018 12 Feb 2018 30
Phagan 13 Feb 2018 13 Mar 2018 29
Chet 14 Mar 2018 13 Apr 2018 31
Vaisakh 14 Apr 2018 14 May 2018 31
Jeth 15 May 2018 14 Jun 2018 31
Harh 15 Jun 2018 15 Jul 2018 31
Sawan 16 Jul 2018 16 Aug 2018 32
Bhadon 17 Aug 2018 16 Sep 2018 31
Assu 17 Sep 2018 16 Oct 2018 30
Katak 17 Oct 2018 15 Nov 2018 30
Maghar 16 Nov 2018 15 Dec 2018 30
Poh part 16 Dec 2018 31 Dec 2018 16

What happened in the sky in 2018

Beyond the dates the Punjabi Calendar lists, 2018 brought 5 eclipses - 3 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Jyeshtha, running from 16 May 2018 to 13 June 2018. Basant Panchami fell on 22 January, 10 days earlier in the year than in 2017 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2018

Date (IST) Eclipse Punjabi date Seen from India
31 Jan 6:59 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Magh Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
16 Feb 2:21 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 3 days after Maha Shivaratri Phagan Shukla Pratipada Not visible
13 Jul 8:31 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Harh Amavasya Not visible
28 Jul 1:51 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Sawan Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
11 Aug 3:16 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days before Hariyali Teej (Chhoti Teej) Sawan Amavasya Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2018

Date Graha Sign change
11 Oct 7:30 PM Guru (Jupiter) Tula → Vrishchika

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Punjabi Calendar 2018

How many festivals and vrats does the Punjabi Calendar list in 2018?

The Punjabi Calendar lists 40 dates in 2018, of which 8 are vrats. The first is Sakat Chauth on Friday, 5 January 2018, and the last is Gita Jayanti on Tuesday, 18 December 2018.

What are the main festival dates in the Punjabi Calendar for 2018?

The first major observances of 2018 are:

  • Lohri - Saturday, 13 January 2018
  • Maghi (Makar Sankranti) - Sunday, 14 January 2018
  • Basant Panchami - Monday, 22 January 2018
  • Maha Shivaratri - Tuesday, 13 February 2018
  • Holika Dahan - Thursday, 1 March 2018
  • Hola Mohalla - Friday, 2 March 2018
Which month of 2018 has the most observances in the Punjabi Calendar?

March 2018 is the fullest month with 7 dates, including Holika Dahan, Hola Mohalla, Sheetala Saptami, Chet Navratri, Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti), Ram Navami, Hanuman Jayanti.

Which traditional year does 2018 correspond to in the Punjabi Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2018 spans Nanakshahi 549 – 550. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2018 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 2018 carried an Adhik Maas (Jyeshtha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 2018 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 2018?

2018 had 5 eclipses:

  • 31 January 2018 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 16 February 2018 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 13 July 2018 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 28 July 2018 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 11 August 2018 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2018?

Yes - 1 sign change among the slow grahas in 2018:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Vrishchika on 11 October 2018

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2018?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Punjabi Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Punjabi Calendar

The Punjabi festival calendar (Nanakshahi / Bikrami). Punjabi festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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