Tamil Calendar

Tamil Calendar 1992

The Tamil festival calendar. Tamil festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

April 1992

Shaka Samvat 1914 (Angira)

Panguni – Chithirai

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Tamil Calendar 1992 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Tamil Calendar lists 36 dates in 1992, opening with Skanda Shashthi on 10 January and closing with Skanda Shashthi on 29 December. Of these, 13 are vrats (fasting observances). August is the fullest month with 7 dates. The year runs through Shaka Samvat 1913 – 1914.

January 1992 Margazhi – Thai

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Jan Fri Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
15 Jan Wed Thai Pongal

The Tamil harvest thanksgiving on the Sun's entry into Makara.

Shukla Dashami
16 Jan Thu Mattu Pongal

The third day of Pongal, when cattle are bathed, decorated and honoured for their role in farming.

Shukla Ekadashi
20 Jan Mon Thaipusam

Devotees of Lord Murugan carry kavadi in penance and thanksgiving on the Pusam star of Thai.

Krishna Pratipada

February 1992 Thai – Maasi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Feb Sun Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
11 Feb Tue Ratha Saptami

Surya's chariot turns north — devotees bathe at dawn and worship the Sun god on Magha Shukla Saptami.

Shukla Saptami
18 Feb Tue Masi Magam

On the Magham star of the Tamil month Maasi, temple deities are taken in procession to the sea and rivers for a holy bath.

Shukla Purnima

March 1992 Maasi – Panguni

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Mar Mon Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi
10 Mar Tue Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
19 Mar Thu Panguni Uthiram

The Uthiram star of Panguni, celebrating the celestial weddings of Murugan-Deivanai and Shiva-Parvati.

Krishna Pratipada

April 1992 Panguni – Chithirai

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Apr Wed Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
13 Apr Mon Puthandu (Tamil New Year)

The Tamil solar new year begins as the Sun enters Mesha; homes are decorated with kolam and the Maruvilakku.

Shukla Ekadashi
17 Apr Fri Chithirai Thiruvizha

Madurai's Chithirai festival peaks on the Chitra full moon of the Tamil month Chithirai with the celestial wedding of Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar.

Shukla Purnima

May 1992 Chithirai – Vaikasi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 May Thu Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
16 May Sat Vaikasi Visakam

The Visakam star of Vaikasi, celebrated as the birth star of Lord Murugan with special temple worship.

Shukla Purnima

June 1992 Vaikasi – Aani

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Jun Sat Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi

July 1992 Aani – Aadi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jul Sun Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
6 Jul Mon Ani Thirumanjanam

The grand sacred anointing of Lord Nataraja at Chidambaram on the Uttiram (Uttara Phalguni) star of the Tamil month Aani.

Shukla Saptami
25 Jul Sat Aadi Krithigai

Lord Murugan is worshipped with lamps and abhishekam on the Krittika star of the Tamil month Aadi.

Krishna Dashami
29 Jul Wed Aadi Amavasai Vrat Krishna Amavasya

August 1992 Aadi – Aavani

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Aug Sat Aadi Pooram

The birth of Andal (Kodhai) on the Pooram star of Aadi, celebrated grandly at Srivilliputhur.

Shukla Tritiya
2 Aug Sun Aadi Perukku

On the 18th of Aadi, the swelling of the Cauvery and other rivers is celebrated with prayers to the waters.

Shukla Chaturthi
3 Aug Mon Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
7 Aug Fri Varalakshmi Vratham Vrat Shukla Dashami
13 Aug Thu Avani Avittam (Upakarma)

Brahmins renew the sacred thread (Yajur Upakarma) on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
21 Aug Fri Sri Krishna Jayanthi (Gokulashtami)

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
31 Aug Mon Vinayagar Chaturthi

The birth of Lord Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi

September 1992 Aavani – Purattasi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Sep Tue Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami

October 1992 Purattasi – Aippasi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Oct Mon Ayudha Puja / Saraswati Puja

Tools, instruments and books are placed before Goddess Saraswati and worshipped on Vijayadashami.

Shukla Navami
24 Oct Sat Deepavali

The festival of lights, kept with the Ganga snanam at dawn (Naraka Chaturdashi).

Krishna Trayodashi
31 Oct Sat Skanda Sashti (Soorasamharam)

Six days of worship of Lord Murugan culminate in Soorasamharam — his victory over the demon Surapadman.

Shukla Shashthi

November 1992 Aippasi – Karthikai

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
30 Nov Mon Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
30 Nov Mon Subramanya Shashti

Lord Subramanya (Kartikeya) is worshipped at Kukke and beyond on Margashirsha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi

December 1992 Karthikai – Margazhi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Dec Tue Karthigai Deepam

The Tamil festival of lights on the Krittika star of Karthigai — rows of agal vilakku are lit, and the Maha Deepam blazes atop Tiruvannamalai.

Shukla Trayodashi
15 Dec Tue Dhanurmasam Begins

The month of dawn Vishnu worship (Tiruppavai / Dhanurmasa) begins as the Sun enters Dhanu.

Krishna Shashthi
29 Dec Tue Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami

Months of the Tamil Calendar in 1992

The Tamil Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1992, covering Shaka Samvat 1913 – 1914. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Margazhi part 1 Jan 1992 14 Jan 1992 14
Thai 15 Jan 1992 13 Feb 1992 30
Maasi 14 Feb 1992 14 Mar 1992 30
Panguni 15 Mar 1992 13 Apr 1992 30
Chithirai 14 Apr 1992 14 May 1992 31
Vaikasi 15 May 1992 14 Jun 1992 31
Aani 15 Jun 1992 16 Jul 1992 32
Aadi 17 Jul 1992 16 Aug 1992 31
Aavani 17 Aug 1992 16 Sep 1992 31
Purattasi 17 Sep 1992 16 Oct 1992 30
Aippasi 17 Oct 1992 15 Nov 1992 30
Karthikai 16 Nov 1992 15 Dec 1992 30
Margazhi part 16 Dec 1992 31 Dec 1992 16

What happened in the sky in 1992

Beyond the dates the Tamil Calendar lists, 1992 brought 5 eclipses - 3 solar and 2 lunar - of which 1 was above the horizon somewhere in India. Thai Pongal fell on 15 January, 1 day later in the year than in 1991 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1992

Date (IST) Eclipse Tamil date Seen from India
5 Jan 4:34 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Margazhi Shukla Pratipada Not visible
15 Jun 10:26 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Aani Purnima Not visible
30 Jun 5:40 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Aani Amavasya Not visible
10 Dec 5:14 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 2 days after Karthigai Deepam Karthikai Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
24 Dec 6:00 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Margazhi Shukla Pratipada Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1992

Date Graha Sign change
11 Sep 6:50 PM Guru (Jupiter) Simha → Kanya

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Vrishchika on 30 October 1992, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Tamil Calendar 1992

How many festivals and vrats does the Tamil Calendar list in 1992?

The Tamil Calendar lists 36 dates in 1992, of which 13 are vrats. The first is Skanda Shashthi on Friday, 10 January 1992, and the last is Skanda Shashthi on Tuesday, 29 December 1992.

What are the main festival dates in the Tamil Calendar for 1992?

The first major observances of 1992 are:

  • Thai Pongal - Wednesday, 15 January 1992
  • Mattu Pongal - Thursday, 16 January 1992
  • Thaipusam - Monday, 20 January 1992
  • Ratha Saptami - Tuesday, 11 February 1992
  • Masi Magam - Tuesday, 18 February 1992
  • Maha Shivaratri - Monday, 2 March 1992
Which month of 1992 has the most observances in the Tamil Calendar?

August 1992 is the fullest month with 7 dates, including Aadi Pooram, Aadi Perukku, Skanda Shashthi, Varalakshmi Vratham, Avani Avittam (Upakarma), Sri Krishna Jayanthi (Gokulashtami), Vinayagar Chaturthi.

Which traditional year does 1992 correspond to in the Tamil Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1992 spans Shaka Samvat 1913 – 1914. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1992 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1992 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1992?

1992 had 5 eclipses:

  • 5 January 1992 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 15 June 1992 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 30 June 1992 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 10 December 1992 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 24 December 1992 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1992?

Yes - 1 sign change among the slow grahas in 1992:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kanya on 11 September 1992

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1992?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Tamil Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Tamil Calendar

The Tamil festival calendar. Tamil festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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