Tamil Calendar

Tamil Calendar 2003

The Tamil festival calendar. Tamil festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

February 2003

Shaka Samvat 1924 (Chitrabhanu)

Thai – Maasi

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Tamil Calendar 2003 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Tamil Calendar lists 37 dates in 2003, opening with Skanda Shashthi on 8 January and closing with Skanda Shashthi on 28 December. Of these, 14 are vrats (fasting observances). August is the fullest month with 7 dates. The year runs through Shaka Samvat 1924 – 1925.

January 2003 Margazhi – Thai

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Jan Wed Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
14 Jan Tue Vaikunta Ekadashi

The Margazhi Ekadashi when the gates of Vaikuntha are said to open; Vishnu devotees fast and keep vigil.

Shukla Ekadashi
15 Jan Wed Mattu Pongal

The third day of Pongal, when cattle are bathed, decorated and honoured for their role in farming.

Shukla Dwadashi
19 Jan Sun Thaipusam

Devotees of Lord Murugan carry kavadi in penance and thanksgiving on the Pusam star of Thai.

Krishna Pratipada

February 2003 Thai – Maasi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Feb Fri Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
8 Feb Sat Ratha Saptami

Surya's chariot turns north — devotees bathe at dawn and worship the Sun god on Magha Shukla Saptami.

Shukla Saptami
17 Feb Mon Masi Magam

On the Magham star of the Tamil month Maasi, temple deities are taken in procession to the sea and rivers for a holy bath.

Krishna Pratipada

March 2003 Maasi – Panguni

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Mar Sat Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Chaturdashi
9 Mar Sun Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
18 Mar Tue Panguni Uthiram

The Uthiram star of Panguni, celebrating the celestial weddings of Murugan-Deivanai and Shiva-Parvati.

Shukla Purnima

April 2003 Panguni – Chithirai

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Apr Mon Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
14 Apr Mon Puthandu (Tamil New Year)

The Tamil solar new year begins as the Sun enters Mesha; homes are decorated with kolam and the Maruvilakku.

Shukla Dwadashi
16 Apr Wed Chithirai Thiruvizha

Madurai's Chithirai festival peaks on the Chitra full moon of the Tamil month Chithirai with the celestial wedding of Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar.

Shukla Purnima

May 2003 Chithirai – Vaikasi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 May Wed Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
16 May Fri Vaikasi Visakam

The Visakam star of Vaikasi, celebrated as the birth star of Lord Murugan with special temple worship.

Shukla Purnima

June 2003 Vaikasi – Aani

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jun Thu Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami

July 2003 Aani – Aadi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jul Sat Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
6 Jul Sun Ani Thirumanjanam

The grand sacred anointing of Lord Nataraja at Chidambaram on the Uttiram (Uttara Phalguni) star of the Tamil month Aani.

Shukla Saptami
24 Jul Thu Aadi Krithigai

Lord Murugan is worshipped with lamps and abhishekam on the Krittika star of the Tamil month Aadi.

Krishna Dashami
29 Jul Tue Aadi Amavasai Vrat Krishna Amavasya

August 2003 Aadi – Aavani

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Aug Fri Aadi Pooram

The birth of Andal (Kodhai) on the Pooram star of Aadi, celebrated grandly at Srivilliputhur.

Shukla Tritiya
3 Aug Sun Aadi Perukku

On the 18th of Aadi, the swelling of the Cauvery and other rivers is celebrated with prayers to the waters.

Shukla Panchami
3 Aug Sun Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
8 Aug Fri Varalakshmi Vratham Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
12 Aug Tue Avani Avittam (Upakarma)

Brahmins renew the sacred thread (Yajur Upakarma) on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
20 Aug Wed Sri Krishna Jayanthi (Gokulashtami)

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
31 Aug Sun Vinayagar Chaturthi

The birth of Lord Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi

September 2003 Aavani – Purattasi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Sep Mon Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
30 Sep Tue Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami

October 2003 Purattasi – Aippasi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Oct Sat Ayudha Puja / Saraswati Puja

Tools, instruments and books are placed before Goddess Saraswati and worshipped on Vijayadashami.

Shukla Navami
24 Oct Fri Deepavali

The festival of lights, kept with the Ganga snanam at dawn (Naraka Chaturdashi).

Krishna Chaturdashi
30 Oct Thu Skanda Sashti (Soorasamharam)

Six days of worship of Lord Murugan culminate in Soorasamharam — his victory over the demon Surapadman.

Shukla Shashthi

November 2003 Aippasi – Karthikai

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
28 Nov Fri Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
29 Nov Sat Subramanya Shashti

Lord Subramanya (Kartikeya) is worshipped at Kukke and beyond on Margashirsha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi

December 2003 Karthikai – Margazhi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Dec Sun Karthigai Deepam

The Tamil festival of lights on the Krittika star of Karthigai — rows of agal vilakku are lit, and the Maha Deepam blazes atop Tiruvannamalai.

Shukla Chaturdashi
16 Dec Tue Dhanurmasam Begins

The month of dawn Vishnu worship (Tiruppavai / Dhanurmasa) begins as the Sun enters Dhanu.

Krishna Saptami
28 Dec Sun Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi

Months of the Tamil Calendar in 2003

The Tamil Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2003, covering Shaka Samvat 1924 – 1925. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Margazhi part 1 Jan 2003 14 Jan 2003 14
Thai 15 Jan 2003 12 Feb 2003 29
Maasi 13 Feb 2003 14 Mar 2003 30
Panguni 15 Mar 2003 14 Apr 2003 31
Chithirai 15 Apr 2003 15 May 2003 31
Vaikasi 16 May 2003 15 Jun 2003 31
Aani 16 Jun 2003 16 Jul 2003 31
Aadi 17 Jul 2003 17 Aug 2003 32
Aavani 18 Aug 2003 17 Sep 2003 31
Purattasi 18 Sep 2003 17 Oct 2003 30
Aippasi 18 Oct 2003 16 Nov 2003 30
Karthikai 17 Nov 2003 16 Dec 2003 30
Margazhi part 17 Dec 2003 31 Dec 2003 15

What happened in the sky in 2003

Beyond the dates the Tamil Calendar lists, 2003 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Ratha Saptami fell on 8 February, 11 days earlier in the year than in 2002 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2003

Date (IST) Eclipse Tamil date Seen from India
16 May 9:10 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Vaikasi Visakam Vaikasi Purnima Not visible
31 May 9:38 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Vaikasi Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
9 Nov 6:48 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Aippasi Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
24 Nov 4:19 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Karthikai Shukla Pratipada Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2003

Date Graha Sign change
8 Jan 2:00 PM Shani (Saturn) Mithuna → Vrishabha re-entry while retrograde
7 Apr 8:20 PM Shani (Saturn) Vrishabha → Mithuna
30 Jul 12:00 PM Guru (Jupiter) Karka → Simha

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Mesha on 6 September 2003, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Tamil Calendar 2003

How many festivals and vrats does the Tamil Calendar list in 2003?

The Tamil Calendar lists 37 dates in 2003, of which 14 are vrats. The first is Skanda Shashthi on Wednesday, 8 January 2003, and the last is Skanda Shashthi on Sunday, 28 December 2003.

What are the main festival dates in the Tamil Calendar for 2003?

The first major observances of 2003 are:

  • Vaikunta Ekadashi - Tuesday, 14 January 2003
  • Mattu Pongal - Wednesday, 15 January 2003
  • Thaipusam - Sunday, 19 January 2003
  • Ratha Saptami - Saturday, 8 February 2003
  • Masi Magam - Monday, 17 February 2003
  • Maha Shivaratri - Saturday, 1 March 2003
Which month of 2003 has the most observances in the Tamil Calendar?

August 2003 is the fullest month with 7 dates, including Aadi Pooram, Aadi Perukku, Skanda Shashthi, Varalakshmi Vratham, Avani Avittam (Upakarma), Sri Krishna Jayanthi (Gokulashtami), Vinayagar Chaturthi.

Which traditional year does 2003 correspond to in the Tamil Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2003 spans Shaka Samvat 1924 – 1925. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2003 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2003 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2003?

2003 had 4 eclipses:

  • 16 May 2003 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 31 May 2003 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 9 November 2003 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 24 November 2003 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2003?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2003:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Vrishabha on 8 January 2003, moving retrograde
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Mithuna on 7 April 2003
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Simha on 30 July 2003

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2003?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Tamil Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Tamil Calendar

The Tamil festival calendar. Tamil festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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