Tamil Calendar

Tamil Calendar 2014

The Tamil festival calendar. Tamil festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

May 2014

Shaka Samvat 1936 (Jaya)

Chithirai – Vaikasi

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Tamil Calendar 2014 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Tamil Calendar lists 38 dates in 2014, opening with Skanda Shashthi on 6 January and closing with Skanda Shashthi on 26 December. Of these, 14 are vrats (fasting observances). August is the fullest month with 7 dates. The year runs through Shaka Samvat 1935 – 1936.

January 2014 Margazhi – Thai

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Jan Mon Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
11 Jan Sat Vaikunta Ekadashi

The Margazhi Ekadashi when the gates of Vaikuntha are said to open; Vishnu devotees fast and keep vigil.

Shukla Ekadashi
14 Jan Tue Thai Pongal

The Tamil harvest thanksgiving on the Sun's entry into Makara.

Shukla Chaturdashi
15 Jan Wed Mattu Pongal

The third day of Pongal, when cattle are bathed, decorated and honoured for their role in farming.

Shukla Chaturdashi
17 Jan Fri Thaipusam

Devotees of Lord Murugan carry kavadi in penance and thanksgiving on the Pusam star of Thai.

Krishna Pratipada

February 2014 Thai – Maasi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Feb Tue Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
6 Feb Thu Ratha Saptami

Surya's chariot turns north — devotees bathe at dawn and worship the Sun god on Magha Shukla Saptami.

Shukla Saptami
15 Feb Sat Masi Magam

On the Magham star of the Tamil month Maasi, temple deities are taken in procession to the sea and rivers for a holy bath.

Krishna Pratipada
27 Feb Thu Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 2014 Maasi – Panguni

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Mar Thu Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
17 Mar Mon Panguni Uthiram

The Uthiram star of Panguni, celebrating the celestial weddings of Murugan-Deivanai and Shiva-Parvati.

Krishna Pratipada

April 2014 Panguni – Chithirai

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Apr Sat Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
14 Apr Mon Puthandu (Tamil New Year)

The Tamil solar new year begins as the Sun enters Mesha; homes are decorated with kolam and the Maruvilakku.

Shukla Chaturdashi
15 Apr Tue Chithirai Thiruvizha

Madurai's Chithirai festival peaks on the Chitra full moon of the Tamil month Chithirai with the celestial wedding of Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar.

Shukla Purnima

May 2014 Chithirai – Vaikasi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 May Sun Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
15 May Thu Vaikasi Visakam

The Visakam star of Vaikasi, celebrated as the birth star of Lord Murugan with special temple worship.

Krishna Pratipada

June 2014 Vaikasi – Aani

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Jun Tue Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
11 Jun Wed Vaikasi Visakam

The birth star of Lord Murugan, the Visakam nakshatra of Vaikasi.

Shukla Trayodashi

July 2014 Aani – Aadi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Jul Thu Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
4 Jul Fri Ani Thirumanjanam

The grand sacred anointing of Lord Nataraja at Chidambaram on the Uttiram (Uttara Phalguni) star of the Tamil month Aani.

Shukla Saptami
21 Jul Mon Aadi Krithigai

Lord Murugan is worshipped with lamps and abhishekam on the Krittika star of the Tamil month Aadi.

Krishna Dashami
26 Jul Sat Aadi Amavasai Vrat Krishna Amavasya
30 Jul Wed Aadi Pooram

The birth of Andal (Kodhai) on the Pooram star of Aadi, celebrated grandly at Srivilliputhur.

Shukla Tritiya

August 2014 Aadi – Aavani

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Aug Fri Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
3 Aug Sun Aadi Perukku

On the 18th of Aadi, the swelling of the Cauvery and other rivers is celebrated with prayers to the waters.

Shukla Saptami
8 Aug Fri Varalakshmi Vratham Vrat Shukla Dwadashi
10 Aug Sun Avani Avittam (Upakarma)

Brahmins renew the sacred thread (Yajur Upakarma) on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
17 Aug Sun Sri Krishna Jayanthi (Gokulashtami)

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Saptami
29 Aug Fri Vinayagar Chaturthi

The birth of Lord Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi
31 Aug Sun Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi

September 2014 Aavani – Purattasi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
29 Sep Mon Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami

October 2014 Purattasi – Aippasi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Oct Fri Ayudha Puja / Saraswati Puja

Tools, instruments and books are placed before Goddess Saraswati and worshipped on Vijayadashami.

Shukla Navami
22 Oct Wed Deepavali

The festival of lights, kept with the Ganga snanam at dawn (Naraka Chaturdashi).

Krishna Chaturdashi
29 Oct Wed Skanda Sashti (Soorasamharam)

Six days of worship of Lord Murugan culminate in Soorasamharam — his victory over the demon Surapadman.

Shukla Shashthi

November 2014 Aippasi – Karthikai

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
27 Nov Thu Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami

December 2014 Karthikai – Margazhi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Dec Fri Karthigai Deepam

The Tamil festival of lights on the Krittika star of Karthigai — rows of agal vilakku are lit, and the Maha Deepam blazes atop Tiruvannamalai.

Shukla Chaturdashi
16 Dec Tue Dhanurmasam Begins

The month of dawn Vishnu worship (Tiruppavai / Dhanurmasa) begins as the Sun enters Dhanu.

Krishna Navami
26 Dec Fri Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami

Months of the Tamil Calendar in 2014

The Tamil Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2014, covering Shaka Samvat 1935 – 1936. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Margazhi part 1 Jan 2014 14 Jan 2014 14
Thai 15 Jan 2014 12 Feb 2014 29
Maasi 13 Feb 2014 14 Mar 2014 30
Panguni 15 Mar 2014 14 Apr 2014 31
Chithirai 15 Apr 2014 14 May 2014 30
Vaikasi 15 May 2014 15 Jun 2014 32
Aani 16 Jun 2014 16 Jul 2014 31
Aadi 17 Jul 2014 17 Aug 2014 32
Aavani 18 Aug 2014 17 Sep 2014 31
Purattasi 18 Sep 2014 17 Oct 2014 30
Aippasi 18 Oct 2014 16 Nov 2014 30
Karthikai 17 Nov 2014 16 Dec 2014 30
Margazhi part 17 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2014 15

What happened in the sky in 2014

Beyond the dates the Tamil Calendar lists, 2014 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 1 was above the horizon somewhere in India. Thaipusam fell on 17 January, 10 days earlier in the year than in 2013 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2014

Date (IST) Eclipse Tamil date Seen from India
15 Apr 1:15 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Chithirai Thiruvizha Chithirai Purnima Not visible
29 Apr 11:33 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Chithirai Amavasya Not visible
8 Oct 4:24 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Purattasi Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
24 Oct 3:14 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days after Deepavali Aippasi Shukla Pratipada Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2014

Date Graha Sign change
19 Jun 8:50 AM Guru (Jupiter) Mithuna → Karka
2 Nov 9:00 PM Shani (Saturn) Tula → Vrishchika

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Kanya on 12 July 2014, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Tamil Calendar 2014

How many festivals and vrats does the Tamil Calendar list in 2014?

The Tamil Calendar lists 38 dates in 2014, of which 14 are vrats. The first is Skanda Shashthi on Monday, 6 January 2014, and the last is Skanda Shashthi on Friday, 26 December 2014.

What are the main festival dates in the Tamil Calendar for 2014?

The first major observances of 2014 are:

  • Vaikunta Ekadashi - Saturday, 11 January 2014
  • Thai Pongal - Tuesday, 14 January 2014
  • Mattu Pongal - Wednesday, 15 January 2014
  • Thaipusam - Friday, 17 January 2014
  • Ratha Saptami - Thursday, 6 February 2014
  • Masi Magam - Saturday, 15 February 2014
Which month of 2014 has the most observances in the Tamil Calendar?

August 2014 is the fullest month with 7 dates, including Skanda Shashthi, Aadi Perukku, Varalakshmi Vratham, Avani Avittam (Upakarma), Sri Krishna Jayanthi (Gokulashtami), Vinayagar Chaturthi.

Which traditional year does 2014 correspond to in the Tamil Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2014 spans Shaka Samvat 1935 – 1936. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2014 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2014 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2014?

2014 had 4 eclipses:

  • 15 April 2014 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 29 April 2014 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 8 October 2014 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 24 October 2014 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2014?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2014:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Karka on 19 June 2014
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Vrishchika on 2 November 2014

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2014?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Tamil Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Tamil Calendar

The Tamil festival calendar. Tamil festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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