Tamil Calendar

Tamil Calendar 2015

The Tamil festival calendar. Tamil festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

June 2015

Shaka Samvat 1937 (Manmatha)

Vaikasi – Aani

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Tamil Calendar 2015 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Tamil Calendar lists 40 dates in 2015, opening with Vaikunta Ekadashi on 1 January and closing with Margazhi Thiruvathirai (Arudra Darshan) on 26 December. Of these, 13 are vrats (fasting observances). January is the fullest month with 6 dates. The year runs through Shaka Samvat 1936 – 1937. 2015 carries an Adhik Maas (Ashadha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 2015 Margazhi – Thai

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Jan Thu Vaikunta Ekadashi

The Margazhi Ekadashi when the gates of Vaikuntha are said to open; Vishnu devotees fast and keep vigil.

Shukla Ekadashi
5 Jan Mon Margazhi Thiruvathirai (Arudra Darshan)

Arudra Darshan celebrates the cosmic dance of Lord Nataraja on the Thiruvathirai (Ardra) star of Margazhi.

Shukla Purnima
15 Jan Thu Thai Pongal

The Tamil harvest thanksgiving on the Sun's entry into Makara.

Krishna Dashami
16 Jan Fri Mattu Pongal

The third day of Pongal, when cattle are bathed, decorated and honoured for their role in farming.

Krishna Ekadashi
25 Jan Sun Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
26 Jan Mon Ratha Saptami

Surya's chariot turns north — devotees bathe at dawn and worship the Sun god on Magha Shukla Saptami.

Shukla Saptami

February 2015 Thai – Maasi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Feb Tue Thaipusam

Devotees of Lord Murugan carry kavadi in penance and thanksgiving on the Pusam star of Thai.

Shukla Purnima
17 Feb Tue Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi
23 Feb Mon Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami

March 2015 Maasi – Panguni

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Mar Wed Masi Magam

On the Magham star of the Tamil month Maasi, temple deities are taken in procession to the sea and rivers for a holy bath.

Shukla Chaturdashi
25 Mar Wed Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi

April 2015 Panguni – Chithirai

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Apr Fri Panguni Uthiram

The Uthiram star of Panguni, celebrating the celestial weddings of Murugan-Deivanai and Shiva-Parvati.

Shukla Chaturdashi
14 Apr Tue Puthandu (Tamil New Year)

The Tamil solar new year begins as the Sun enters Mesha; homes are decorated with kolam and the Maruvilakku.

Krishna Dashami
23 Apr Thu Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami

May 2015 Chithirai – Vaikasi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 May Mon Chithirai Thiruvizha

Madurai's Chithirai festival peaks on the Chitra full moon of the Tamil month Chithirai with the celestial wedding of Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar.

Shukla Purnima
23 May Sat Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami

June 2015 Vaikasi – Aani

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Jun Mon Vaikasi Visakam

The Visakam star of Vaikasi, celebrated as the birth star of Lord Murugan with special temple worship.

Shukla Chaturdashi
22 Jun Mon Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
24 Jun Wed Ani Thirumanjanam

The grand sacred anointing of Lord Nataraja at Chidambaram on the Uttiram (Uttara Phalguni) star of the Tamil month Aani.

Shukla Ashtami

July 2015 Aani – Aadi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
20 Jul Mon Aadi Pooram

The birth of Andal (Kodhai) on the Pooram star of Aadi, celebrated grandly at Srivilliputhur.

Shukla Chaturthi
21 Jul Tue Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami

August 2015 Aadi – Aavani

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Aug Mon Aadi Perukku

On the 18th of Aadi, the swelling of the Cauvery and other rivers is celebrated with prayers to the waters.

Krishna Tritiya
8 Aug Sat Aadi Krithigai

Lord Murugan is worshipped with lamps and abhishekam on the Krittika star of the Tamil month Aadi.

Krishna Navami
14 Aug Fri Aadi Amavasai Vrat Krishna Amavasya
20 Aug Thu Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
28 Aug Fri Varalakshmi Vratham Vrat Shukla Trayodashi
29 Aug Sat Avani Avittam (Upakarma)

Brahmins renew the sacred thread (Yajur Upakarma) on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

September 2015 Aavani – Purattasi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Sep Sat Sri Krishna Jayanthi (Gokulashtami)

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
17 Sep Thu Vinayagar Chaturthi

The birth of Lord Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi
19 Sep Sat Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi

October 2015 Purattasi – Aippasi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
18 Oct Sun Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
22 Oct Thu Ayudha Puja / Saraswati Puja

Tools, instruments and books are placed before Goddess Saraswati and worshipped on Vijayadashami.

Shukla Navami

November 2015 Aippasi – Karthikai

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Nov Tue Deepavali

The festival of lights, kept with the Ganga snanam at dawn (Naraka Chaturdashi).

Krishna Chaturdashi
17 Nov Tue Skanda Sashti (Soorasamharam)

Six days of worship of Lord Murugan culminate in Soorasamharam — his victory over the demon Surapadman.

Shukla Shashthi
25 Nov Wed Karthigai Deepam

The Tamil festival of lights on the Krittika star of Karthigai — rows of agal vilakku are lit, and the Maha Deepam blazes atop Tiruvannamalai.

Shukla Chaturdashi

December 2015 Karthikai – Margazhi

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Dec Wed Dhanurmasam Begins

The month of dawn Vishnu worship (Tiruppavai / Dhanurmasa) begins as the Sun enters Dhanu.

Shukla Panchami
16 Dec Wed Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
17 Dec Thu Subramanya Shashti

Lord Subramanya (Kartikeya) is worshipped at Kukke and beyond on Margashirsha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi
21 Dec Mon Vaikunta Ekadashi

The Margazhi Ekadashi when the gates of Vaikuntha are said to open; Vishnu devotees fast and keep vigil.

Shukla Ekadashi
26 Dec Sat Margazhi Thiruvathirai (Arudra Darshan)

Arudra Darshan celebrates the cosmic dance of Lord Nataraja on the Thiruvathirai (Ardra) star of Margazhi.

Krishna Pratipada

Months of the Tamil Calendar in 2015

The Tamil Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2015, covering Shaka Samvat 1936 – 1937. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Margazhi part 1 Jan 2015 14 Jan 2015 14
Thai 15 Jan 2015 13 Feb 2015 30
Maasi 14 Feb 2015 14 Mar 2015 29
Panguni 15 Mar 2015 14 Apr 2015 31
Chithirai 15 Apr 2015 15 May 2015 31
Vaikasi 16 May 2015 15 Jun 2015 31
Aani 16 Jun 2015 16 Jul 2015 31
Aadi 17 Jul 2015 17 Aug 2015 32
Aavani 18 Aug 2015 17 Sep 2015 31
Purattasi 18 Sep 2015 17 Oct 2015 30
Aippasi 18 Oct 2015 16 Nov 2015 30
Karthikai 17 Nov 2015 15 Dec 2015 29
Margazhi part 16 Dec 2015 31 Dec 2015 16

What happened in the sky in 2015

Beyond the dates the Tamil Calendar lists, 2015 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Ashadha, running from 17 June 2015 to 16 July 2015. Vaikunta Ekadashi fell on 1 January, 10 days earlier in the year than in 2014 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2015

Date (IST) Eclipse Tamil date Seen from India
20 Mar 3:15 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Panguni Amavasya Not visible
4 Apr 5:30 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Panguni Uthiram Panguni Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
13 Sep 12:24 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Aavani Amavasya Not visible
28 Sep 8:17 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Purattasi Purnima Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2015

Date Graha Sign change
14 Jul 6:30 AM Guru (Jupiter) Karka → Simha

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Tamil Calendar 2015

How many festivals and vrats does the Tamil Calendar list in 2015?

The Tamil Calendar lists 40 dates in 2015, of which 13 are vrats. The first is Vaikunta Ekadashi on Thursday, 1 January 2015, and the last is Margazhi Thiruvathirai (Arudra Darshan) on Saturday, 26 December 2015.

What are the main festival dates in the Tamil Calendar for 2015?

The first major observances of 2015 are:

  • Vaikunta Ekadashi - Thursday, 1 January 2015
  • Margazhi Thiruvathirai (Arudra Darshan) - Monday, 5 January 2015
  • Thai Pongal - Thursday, 15 January 2015
  • Mattu Pongal - Friday, 16 January 2015
  • Ratha Saptami - Monday, 26 January 2015
  • Thaipusam - Tuesday, 3 February 2015
Which month of 2015 has the most observances in the Tamil Calendar?

January 2015 is the fullest month with 6 dates, including Vaikunta Ekadashi, Margazhi Thiruvathirai (Arudra Darshan), Thai Pongal, Mattu Pongal, Skanda Shashthi, Ratha Saptami.

Which traditional year does 2015 correspond to in the Tamil Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2015 spans Shaka Samvat 1936 – 1937. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2015 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 2015 carried an Adhik Maas (Ashadha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 2015 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 2015?

2015 had 4 eclipses:

  • 20 March 2015 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 4 April 2015 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 13 September 2015 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 28 September 2015 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2015?

Yes - 1 sign change among the slow grahas in 2015:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Simha on 14 July 2015

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2015?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Tamil Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Tamil Calendar

The Tamil festival calendar. Tamil festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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