Assamese Calendar

Assamese Calendar 1948

The Assamese festival calendar (Bohag Bihu new year). Assamese festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

November 1948

Bhaskarabda 1355

Kati – Aghun

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Assamese Calendar 1948 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Assamese Calendar lists 15 dates in 1948, opening with Uruka (Magh Bihu Eve) on 13 January and closing with Raas Mahotsav on 16 November. October is the fullest month with 4 dates. The year runs through Bhaskarabda 1354 – 1355.

January 1948 Puh – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Jan Tue Uruka (Magh Bihu Eve)

The feasting night before Magh Bihu, with community bhojas around the meji bonfire.

Shukla Dwitiya
14 Jan Wed Magh Bihu (Bhogali Bihu)

The harvest Bihu of plenty on Makar Sankranti, marked by feasts and the burning of the meji.

Shukla Tritiya

February 1948 Magh – Fagun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Feb Sun Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

March 1948 Fagun – Sot

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Mar Mon Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi
24 Mar Wed Doul Utsav (Holi)

The Assamese festival of colours on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Chaturdashi

April 1948 Sot – Bohag

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Apr Tue Bohag Bihu (Rongali Bihu)

Assam's spring new-year Bihu of Husori song, dance and feasting, as the Sun enters Mesha.

Shukla Chaturthi

June 1948 Jeth – Ahar

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jun Mon Mithun Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Mithuna, observed across Assam.

Shukla Ashtami
16 Jun Wed Ganga Dashahara

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami

August 1948 Xaon – Bhado

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Aug Mon Manasa Puja

The serpent goddess Manasa is worshipped at the close of Shravana for protection and fertility.

Shukla Dwadashi
28 Aug Sat Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami

October 1948 Ahin – Kati

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Oct Sun Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami

The eighth day of Durga Puja, the height of the autumn festival.

Shukla Ashtami
12 Oct Tue Vijayadashami

The immersion of Durga and the victory of good over evil.

Shukla Dashami
17 Oct Sun Kati Bihu (Kongali Bihu)

The austere Bihu of lamps lit in the paddy fields and before the Tulsi for a good harvest, as the Sun enters Tula.

Shukla Purnima
31 Oct Sun Kali Puja (Diwali)

The worship of Goddess Kali on the new moon of Kartika.

Krishna Chaturdashi

November 1948 Kati – Aghun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Nov Tue Raas Mahotsav

The Raas Leela of Krishna, celebrated grandly in the Satras of Majuli on Kartika Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

Months of the Assamese Calendar in 1948

The Assamese Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1948, covering Bhaskarabda 1354 – 1355. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Puh part 1 Jan 1948 14 Jan 1948 14
Magh 15 Jan 1948 12 Feb 1948 29
Fagun 13 Feb 1948 13 Mar 1948 30
Sot 14 Mar 1948 13 Apr 1948 31
Bohag 14 Apr 1948 14 May 1948 31
Jeth 15 May 1948 14 Jun 1948 31
Ahar 15 Jun 1948 15 Jul 1948 31
Xaon 16 Jul 1948 16 Aug 1948 32
Bhado 17 Aug 1948 16 Sep 1948 31
Ahin 17 Sep 1948 16 Oct 1948 30
Kati 17 Oct 1948 15 Nov 1948 30
Aghun 16 Nov 1948 15 Dec 1948 30
Puh part 16 Dec 1948 31 Dec 1948 16

What happened in the sky in 1948

Beyond the dates the Assamese Calendar lists, 1948 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 4 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) fell on 15 February, 19 days later in the year than in 1947 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1948

Date (IST) Eclipse Assamese date Seen from India
23 Apr 7:08 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Bohag Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
9 May 7:55 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Bohag Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
18 Oct 8:05 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Kati Bihu (Kongali Bihu) Kati Purnima Penumbral only
1 Nov 11:28 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Kali Puja (Diwali) Kati Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 3 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 1948

Date Graha Sign change
11 Feb 11:00 AM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishchika → Dhanu
22 Jun 8:50 PM Guru (Jupiter) Dhanu → Vrishchika re-entry while retrograde
26 Jul 1:40 PM Shani (Saturn) Karka → Simha
8 Oct 1:50 AM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishchika → Dhanu

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Assamese Calendar 1948

How many festivals and vrats does the Assamese Calendar list in 1948?

The Assamese Calendar lists 15 dates in 1948. The first is Uruka (Magh Bihu Eve) on Tuesday, 13 January 1948, and the last is Raas Mahotsav on Tuesday, 16 November 1948.

What are the main festival dates in the Assamese Calendar for 1948?

The first major observances of 1948 are:

  • Uruka (Magh Bihu Eve) - Tuesday, 13 January 1948
  • Magh Bihu (Bhogali Bihu) - Wednesday, 14 January 1948
  • Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) - Sunday, 15 February 1948
  • Maha Shivaratri - Monday, 8 March 1948
  • Doul Utsav (Holi) - Wednesday, 24 March 1948
  • Bohag Bihu (Rongali Bihu) - Tuesday, 13 April 1948
Which month of 1948 has the most observances in the Assamese Calendar?

October 1948 is the fullest month with 4 dates, including Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami, Vijayadashami, Kati Bihu (Kongali Bihu), Kali Puja (Diwali).

Which traditional year does 1948 correspond to in the Assamese Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1948 spans Bhaskarabda 1354 – 1355. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1948 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1948 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1948?

1948 had 4 eclipses:

  • 23 April 1948 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 9 May 1948 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 18 October 1948 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 1 November 1948 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 3 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1948?

Yes - 4 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1948:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Dhanu on 11 February 1948
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Vrishchika on 22 June 1948, moving retrograde
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Simha on 26 July 1948
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Dhanu on 8 October 1948

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1948?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Assamese Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Assamese Calendar

The Assamese festival calendar (Bohag Bihu new year). Assamese festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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