Bengali Calendar

Bengali Calendar - Panjika 1976

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

April 1976

Bangabda 1382 · Bangabda 1383

Choitro – Boishakh

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Bengali Calendar 1976 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Bengali Calendar lists 36 dates in 1976, opening with Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on 15 January and closing with Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) on 15 December. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 8 dates. The year runs through Bangabda 1382 – 1383.

January 1976 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Jan Thu Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti)

The Bengali harvest festival on the Sun's entry into Makara, with pithe-puli.

Shukla Trayodashi

February 1976 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Feb Thu Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
28 Feb Sat Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Chaturdashi

March 1976 Falgun – Choitro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Mar Mon Dol Yatra (Holi)

The swing festival of Krishna on Phalguna Purnima, Bengal's Holi.

Shukla Chaturdashi

April 1976 Choitro – Boishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Apr Thu Ashokashtami

On Chaitra Shukla Ashtami, Goddess Durga is worshipped and ashoka flower buds are taken to ward off grief.

Shukla Ashtami
9 Apr Fri Basanti Puja

The springtime Durga Puja of Chaitra — the original worship of Durga — culminating on Maha Navami.

Shukla Navami
13 Apr Tue Charak Puja & Gajan

On the last day of the Bengali year, devotees of Shiva perform the Gajan austerities and the spinning Charak rite.

Shukla Chaturdashi
14 Apr Wed Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year)

The Bengali solar new year, welcomed with Halkhata, sweets and visits to family and temples.

Shukla Purnima

May 1976 Boishakh – Joishtho

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 May Sun Akshay Tritiya

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya, an auspicious day for new ventures and Jagannath's Chandan Yatra.

Shukla Tritiya

June 1976 Joishtho – Asharh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Jun Fri Jamai Sasthi

Mothers-in-law worship Goddess Sasthi and honour their sons-in-law (jamai) with a grand feast, on Jyeshtha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi
12 Jun Sat Snana Yatra

On Deva Snana Purnima, Lord Jagannath is given a grand ceremonial bath before retiring into seclusion ahead of Rath Yatra.

Shukla Purnima
29 Jun Tue Ratha Yatra

The chariot festival of Lord Jagannath.

Shukla Dwitiya

July 1976 Asharh – Shrabon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Jul Sat Bipodtarini Vrata Vrat Shukla Shashthi
6 Jul Tue Ulto Rath Yatra

The return chariot festival (Bahuda Yatra), when Lord Jagannath journeys back to his temple.

Shukla Navami

August 1976 Shrabon – Bhadro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Aug Thu Jhulan Yatra (Hindola) Begins

The swing festival of Radha and Krishna — beautifully decorated swings are rocked through to Jhulan Purnima; in Gujarat temples the same hindola (swing) darshan is held.

Shukla Dashami
9 Aug Mon Rakhi Bandhan

Sisters tie the rakhi on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
16 Aug Mon Manasa Puja

The serpent goddess Manasa is worshipped on the last day of Shravan for protection from snakes and for fertility.

Krishna Shashthi
18 Aug Wed Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
19 Aug Thu Nandotsav

The day after Janmashtami, celebrating Nanda Maharaj's joy at the birth of baby Krishna with sweets and revelry.

Krishna Navami

September 1976 Bhadro – Ashshin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Sep Wed Radhashtami

The birth of Radha, Krishna's beloved, celebrated with worship and fasting fifteen days after Janmashtami.

Shukla Ashtami
16 Sep Thu Vishwakarma Puja

The divine architect is worshipped as the Sun enters Kanya.

Krishna Saptami
23 Sep Thu Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha, when Devi is invoked at dawn.

Krishna Amavasya
28 Sep Tue Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi

Bodhon and Kalparambha — the formal welcome of Goddess Durga that opens the puja.

Shukla Panchami
29 Sep Wed Durga Puja — Maha Saptami

Nabapatrika is bathed and Goddess Durga is worshipped on the seventh day of the puja.

Shukla Shashthi
30 Sep Thu Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami

The grandest day of Durga Puja, with Kumari Puja and the Sandhi Puja at dusk.

Shukla Ashtami

October 1976 Ashshin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Oct Fri Durga Puja — Maha Navami

The ninth day of Durga Puja, marked by Navami Homa and the final grand worship.

Shukla Navami
2 Oct Sat Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela)

The tenth and final day of Durga Puja — married women smear one another with vermilion in Sindur Khela before the idols are carried out for immersion (Bisarjan).

Shukla Dashami
7 Oct Thu Kojagari Lakshmi Puja

On the Sharad Purnima night, Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped through a vigil for prosperity; in Rajasthan, Jodhpur keeps the night with the Marwar Festival of folk music and dance.

Shukla Chaturdashi
21 Oct Thu Bhoot Chaturdashi

On the eve of Kali Puja, fourteen lamps are lit and fourteen leafy greens eaten to honour ancestors and ward off evil spirits.

Krishna Trayodashi
22 Oct Fri Kali Puja

On Diwali's new-moon night, Goddess Kali is worshipped through the night across Bengal.

Krishna Chaturdashi
24 Oct Sun Bhai Phota

The Bengali brother–sister festival on Kartik Shukla Dwitiya — sisters place a sandalwood phota (tilak) on their brothers' foreheads and pray for their long life.

Shukla Pratipada
30 Oct Sat Goshthashtami

On Kartik Shukla Ashtami, cows and Lord Krishna as Gopala are honoured for their nurture and protection.

Shukla Ashtami
31 Oct Sun Jagaddhatri Puja

Goddess Jagaddhatri, a serene form of Durga, is worshipped on Kartik Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami

November 1976 Kartik – Ogrohayon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Nov Tue Kartik Puja

On the last day of the Bengali month of Kartik, Lord Kartikeya is worshipped, especially by families praying for sons.

Krishna Navami
30 Nov Tue Nabanna

The Bengali harvest festival of the new rice in Agrahayan.

Shukla Navami

December 1976 Ogrohayon – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Dec Wed Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) Vrat Krishna Navami

Months of the Bengali Calendar in 1976

The Bengali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1976, covering Bangabda 1382 – 1383. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 1976 14 Jan 1976 14
Magh 15 Jan 1976 13 Feb 1976 30
Falgun 14 Feb 1976 13 Mar 1976 29
Choitro 14 Mar 1976 13 Apr 1976 31
Boishakh 14 Apr 1976 14 May 1976 31
Joishtho 15 May 1976 14 Jun 1976 31
Asharh 15 Jun 1976 15 Jul 1976 31
Shrabon 16 Jul 1976 16 Aug 1976 32
Bhadro 17 Aug 1976 16 Sep 1976 31
Ashshin 17 Sep 1976 16 Oct 1976 30
Kartik 17 Oct 1976 15 Nov 1976 30
Ogrohayon 16 Nov 1976 15 Dec 1976 30
Poush part 16 Dec 1976 31 Dec 1976 16

What happened in the sky in 1976

Beyond the dates the Bengali Calendar lists, 1976 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 4 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) fell on 15 January, 1 day later in the year than in 1975 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1976

Date (IST) Eclipse Bengali date Seen from India
29 Apr 3:53 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 3 days before Akshay Tritiya Boishakh Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
14 May 1:24 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Boishakh Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
23 Oct 10:42 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Kali Puja Kartik Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
7 Nov 4:31 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Kartik Krishna Pratipada Penumbral only

Sutak Kaal was observed for 3 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 1976

Date Graha Sign change
25 Feb 6:10 PM Guru (Jupiter) Meena → Mesha
8 Jul 6:10 PM Guru (Jupiter) Mesha → Vrishabha
8 Dec 2:40 PM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishabha → Mesha re-entry while retrograde

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Bengali Calendar 1976

How many festivals and vrats does the Bengali Calendar list in 1976?

The Bengali Calendar lists 36 dates in 1976, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on Thursday, 15 January 1976, and the last is Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) on Wednesday, 15 December 1976.

What are the main festival dates in the Bengali Calendar for 1976?

The first major observances of 1976 are:

  • Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) - Thursday, 15 January 1976
  • Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) - Thursday, 5 February 1976
  • Maha Shivaratri - Saturday, 28 February 1976
  • Dol Yatra (Holi) - Monday, 15 March 1976
  • Ashokashtami - Thursday, 8 April 1976
  • Basanti Puja - Friday, 9 April 1976
Which month of 1976 has the most observances in the Bengali Calendar?

October 1976 is the fullest month with 8 dates, including Durga Puja — Maha Navami, Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela), Kojagari Lakshmi Puja, Bhoot Chaturdashi, Kali Puja, Bhai Phota, Goshthashtami, Jagaddhatri Puja.

Which traditional year does 1976 correspond to in the Bengali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1976 spans Bangabda 1382 – 1383. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1976 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1976 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1976?

1976 had 4 eclipses:

  • 29 April 1976 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 14 May 1976 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 23 October 1976 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 7 November 1976 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 3 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1976?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1976:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mesha on 25 February 1976
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Vrishabha on 8 July 1976
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mesha on 8 December 1976, moving retrograde

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1976?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Bengali Calendar - Panjika opens on the current month.

About the Bengali Calendar - Panjika

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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