Bengali Calendar

Bengali Calendar - Panjika 1980

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

November 1980

Bangabda 1387

Kartik – Ogrohayon

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Bengali Calendar 1980 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Bengali Calendar lists 36 dates in 1980, opening with Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on 15 January and closing with Nabanna on 16 December. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 7 dates. The year runs through Bangabda 1386 – 1387. 1980 carries an Adhik Maas (Jyeshtha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 1980 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Jan Tue Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti)

The Bengali harvest festival on the Sun's entry into Makara, with pithe-puli.

Krishna Dwadashi
22 Jan Tue Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

February 1980 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Feb Thu Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 1980 Falgun – Choitro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Mar Sat Dol Yatra (Holi)

The swing festival of Krishna on Phalguna Purnima, Bengal's Holi.

Shukla Purnima
23 Mar Sun Ashokashtami

On Chaitra Shukla Ashtami, Goddess Durga is worshipped and ashoka flower buds are taken to ward off grief.

Shukla Ashtami
24 Mar Mon Basanti Puja

The springtime Durga Puja of Chaitra — the original worship of Durga — culminating on Maha Navami.

Shukla Navami

April 1980 Choitro – Boishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Apr Sun Charak Puja & Gajan

On the last day of the Bengali year, devotees of Shiva perform the Gajan austerities and the spinning Charak rite.

Krishna Trayodashi
14 Apr Mon Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year)

The Bengali solar new year, welcomed with Halkhata, sweets and visits to family and temples.

Krishna Chaturdashi
17 Apr Thu Akshay Tritiya

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya, an auspicious day for new ventures and Jagannath's Chandan Yatra.

Shukla Tritiya

June 1980 Joishtho – Asharh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
18 Jun Wed Jamai Sasthi

Mothers-in-law worship Goddess Sasthi and honour their sons-in-law (jamai) with a grand feast, on Jyeshtha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi
28 Jun Sat Snana Yatra

On Deva Snana Purnima, Lord Jagannath is given a grand ceremonial bath before retiring into seclusion ahead of Rath Yatra.

Shukla Purnima

July 1980 Asharh – Shrabon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jul Mon Ratha Yatra

The chariot festival of Lord Jagannath.

Shukla Dwitiya
19 Jul Sat Bipodtarini Vrata Vrat Shukla Saptami
22 Jul Tue Ulto Rath Yatra

The return chariot festival (Bahuda Yatra), when Lord Jagannath journeys back to his temple.

Shukla Dashami

August 1980 Shrabon – Bhadro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Aug Sat Manasa Puja

The serpent goddess Manasa is worshipped on the last day of Shravan for protection from snakes and for fertility.

Shukla Panchami
22 Aug Fri Jhulan Yatra (Hindola) Begins

The swing festival of Radha and Krishna — beautifully decorated swings are rocked through to Jhulan Purnima; in Gujarat temples the same hindola (swing) darshan is held.

Shukla Ekadashi
26 Aug Tue Rakhi Bandhan

Sisters tie the rakhi on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

September 1980 Bhadro – Ashshin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Sep Tue Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
3 Sep Wed Nandotsav

The day after Janmashtami, celebrating Nanda Maharaj's joy at the birth of baby Krishna with sweets and revelry.

Krishna Navami
16 Sep Tue Vishwakarma Puja

The divine architect is worshipped as the Sun enters Kanya.

Shukla Saptami
18 Sep Thu Radhashtami

The birth of Radha, Krishna's beloved, celebrated with worship and fasting fifteen days after Janmashtami.

Shukla Ashtami

October 1980 Ashshin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Oct Wed Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha, when Devi is invoked at dawn.

Krishna Amavasya
15 Oct Wed Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi

Bodhon and Kalparambha — the formal welcome of Goddess Durga that opens the puja.

Shukla Shashthi
16 Oct Thu Durga Puja — Maha Saptami

Nabapatrika is bathed and Goddess Durga is worshipped on the seventh day of the puja.

Shukla Saptami
17 Oct Fri Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami

The grandest day of Durga Puja, with Kumari Puja and the Sandhi Puja at dusk.

Shukla Ashtami
18 Oct Sat Durga Puja — Maha Navami

The ninth day of Durga Puja, marked by Navami Homa and the final grand worship.

Shukla Navami
19 Oct Sun Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela)

The tenth and final day of Durga Puja — married women smear one another with vermilion in Sindur Khela before the idols are carried out for immersion (Bisarjan).

Shukla Dashami
23 Oct Thu Kojagari Lakshmi Puja

On the Sharad Purnima night, Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped through a vigil for prosperity; in Rajasthan, Jodhpur keeps the night with the Marwar Festival of folk music and dance.

Shukla Purnima

November 1980 Kartik – Ogrohayon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Nov Thu Bhoot Chaturdashi

On the eve of Kali Puja, fourteen lamps are lit and fourteen leafy greens eaten to honour ancestors and ward off evil spirits.

Krishna Chaturdashi
7 Nov Fri Kali Puja

On Diwali's new-moon night, Goddess Kali is worshipped through the night across Bengal.

Krishna Amavasya
9 Nov Sun Bhai Phota

The Bengali brother–sister festival on Kartik Shukla Dwitiya — sisters place a sandalwood phota (tilak) on their brothers' foreheads and pray for their long life.

Shukla Dwitiya
16 Nov Sun Goshthashtami

On Kartik Shukla Ashtami, cows and Lord Krishna as Gopala are honoured for their nurture and protection.

Shukla Ashtami
16 Nov Sun Jagaddhatri Puja

Goddess Jagaddhatri, a serene form of Durga, is worshipped on Kartik Shukla Navami.

Shukla Ashtami
16 Nov Sun Kartik Puja

On the last day of the Bengali month of Kartik, Lord Kartikeya is worshipped, especially by families praying for sons.

Shukla Ashtami

December 1980 Ogrohayon – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Dec Mon Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) Vrat Shukla Ashtami
16 Dec Tue Nabanna

The Bengali harvest festival of the new rice in Agrahayan.

Shukla Navami

Months of the Bengali Calendar in 1980

The Bengali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1980, covering Bangabda 1386 – 1387. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 1980 14 Jan 1980 14
Magh 15 Jan 1980 13 Feb 1980 30
Falgun 14 Feb 1980 13 Mar 1980 29
Choitro 14 Mar 1980 13 Apr 1980 31
Boishakh 14 Apr 1980 14 May 1980 31
Joishtho 15 May 1980 14 Jun 1980 31
Asharh 15 Jun 1980 15 Jul 1980 31
Shrabon 16 Jul 1980 16 Aug 1980 32
Bhadro 17 Aug 1980 16 Sep 1980 31
Ashshin 17 Sep 1980 16 Oct 1980 30
Kartik 17 Oct 1980 15 Nov 1980 30
Ogrohayon 16 Nov 1980 15 Dec 1980 30
Poush part 16 Dec 1980 31 Dec 1980 16

What happened in the sky in 1980

Beyond the dates the Bengali Calendar lists, 1980 brought 5 eclipses - 2 solar and 3 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Jyeshtha, running from 15 May 1980 to 12 June 1980. Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) fell on 15 January, 1 day later in the year than in 1979 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1980

Date (IST) Eclipse Bengali date Seen from India
16 Feb 2:23 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days after Maha Shivaratri Falgun Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
2 Mar 2:15 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Dol Yatra (Holi) Falgun Krishna Pratipada Penumbral only
28 Jul 12:38 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Shrabon Krishna Pratipada Penumbral only
11 Aug 12:41 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Shrabon Shukla Pratipada Not visible
26 Aug 9:00 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Rakhi Bandhan Bhadro Purnima Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 1980

Date Graha Sign change
15 Mar 5:10 AM Shani (Saturn) Kanya → Simha re-entry while retrograde
27 Jul 9:40 AM Shani (Saturn) Simha → Kanya
26 Sep 5:40 PM Guru (Jupiter) Simha → Kanya

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Karka on 6 June 1980, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Bengali Calendar 1980

How many festivals and vrats does the Bengali Calendar list in 1980?

The Bengali Calendar lists 36 dates in 1980, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on Tuesday, 15 January 1980, and the last is Nabanna on Tuesday, 16 December 1980.

What are the main festival dates in the Bengali Calendar for 1980?

The first major observances of 1980 are:

  • Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) - Tuesday, 15 January 1980
  • Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) - Tuesday, 22 January 1980
  • Maha Shivaratri - Thursday, 14 February 1980
  • Dol Yatra (Holi) - Saturday, 1 March 1980
  • Ashokashtami - Sunday, 23 March 1980
  • Basanti Puja - Monday, 24 March 1980
Which month of 1980 has the most observances in the Bengali Calendar?

October 1980 is the fullest month with 7 dates, including Mahalaya, Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi, Durga Puja — Maha Saptami, Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami, Durga Puja — Maha Navami, Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela), Kojagari Lakshmi Puja.

Which traditional year does 1980 correspond to in the Bengali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1980 spans Bangabda 1386 – 1387. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1980 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 1980 carried an Adhik Maas (Jyeshtha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 1980 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 1980?

1980 had 5 eclipses:

  • 16 February 1980 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 2 March 1980 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 28 July 1980 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 11 August 1980 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 26 August 1980 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1980?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1980:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Simha on 15 March 1980, moving retrograde
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Kanya on 27 July 1980
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kanya on 26 September 1980

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1980?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Bengali Calendar - Panjika opens on the current month.

About the Bengali Calendar - Panjika

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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