Bengali Calendar

Bengali Calendar - Panjika 1996

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

November 1996

Bangabda 1403

Kartik – Ogrohayon

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Bengali Calendar 1996 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Bengali Calendar lists 36 dates in 1996, opening with Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on 15 January and closing with Nabanna on 18 December. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 7 dates. The year runs through Bangabda 1402 – 1403. 1996 carries an Adhik Maas (Ashadha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 1996 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Jan Mon Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti)

The Bengali harvest festival on the Sun's entry into Makara, with pithe-puli.

Krishna Navami
24 Jan Wed Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

February 1996 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
17 Feb Sat Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 1996 Falgun – Choitro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Mar Mon Dol Yatra (Holi)

The swing festival of Krishna on Phalguna Purnima, Bengal's Holi.

Shukla Chaturdashi
27 Mar Wed Ashokashtami

On Chaitra Shukla Ashtami, Goddess Durga is worshipped and ashoka flower buds are taken to ward off grief.

Shukla Ashtami
28 Mar Thu Basanti Puja

The springtime Durga Puja of Chaitra — the original worship of Durga — culminating on Maha Navami.

Shukla Navami

April 1996 Choitro – Boishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Apr Sat Charak Puja & Gajan

On the last day of the Bengali year, devotees of Shiva perform the Gajan austerities and the spinning Charak rite.

Krishna Dashami
14 Apr Sun Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year)

The Bengali solar new year, welcomed with Halkhata, sweets and visits to family and temples.

Krishna Ekadashi
20 Apr Sat Akshay Tritiya

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya, an auspicious day for new ventures and Jagannath's Chandan Yatra.

Shukla Tritiya

May 1996 Boishakh – Joishtho

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
23 May Thu Jamai Sasthi

Mothers-in-law worship Goddess Sasthi and honour their sons-in-law (jamai) with a grand feast, on Jyeshtha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi

June 1996 Joishtho – Asharh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Jun Sat Snana Yatra

On Deva Snana Purnima, Lord Jagannath is given a grand ceremonial bath before retiring into seclusion ahead of Rath Yatra.

Shukla Purnima

July 1996 Asharh – Shrabon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
17 Jul Wed Ratha Yatra

The chariot festival of Lord Jagannath.

Shukla Dwitiya
20 Jul Sat Bipodtarini Vrata Vrat Shukla Chaturthi
26 Jul Fri Ulto Rath Yatra

The return chariot festival (Bahuda Yatra), when Lord Jagannath journeys back to his temple.

Shukla Dashami

August 1996 Shrabon – Bhadro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Aug Fri Manasa Puja

The serpent goddess Manasa is worshipped on the last day of Shravan for protection from snakes and for fertility.

Shukla Dwitiya
24 Aug Sat Jhulan Yatra (Hindola) Begins

The swing festival of Radha and Krishna — beautifully decorated swings are rocked through to Jhulan Purnima; in Gujarat temples the same hindola (swing) darshan is held.

Shukla Dashami
28 Aug Wed Rakhi Bandhan

Sisters tie the rakhi on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

September 1996 Bhadro – Ashshin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Sep Thu Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
6 Sep Fri Nandotsav

The day after Janmashtami, celebrating Nanda Maharaj's joy at the birth of baby Krishna with sweets and revelry.

Krishna Navami
16 Sep Mon Vishwakarma Puja

The divine architect is worshipped as the Sun enters Kanya.

Shukla Tritiya
20 Sep Fri Radhashtami

The birth of Radha, Krishna's beloved, celebrated with worship and fasting fifteen days after Janmashtami.

Shukla Ashtami

October 1996 Ashshin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Oct Sat Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha, when Devi is invoked at dawn.

Krishna Amavasya
18 Oct Fri Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi

Bodhon and Kalparambha — the formal welcome of Goddess Durga that opens the puja.

Shukla Shashthi
19 Oct Sat Durga Puja — Maha Saptami

Nabapatrika is bathed and Goddess Durga is worshipped on the seventh day of the puja.

Shukla Saptami
20 Oct Sun Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami

The grandest day of Durga Puja, with Kumari Puja and the Sandhi Puja at dusk.

Shukla Ashtami
20 Oct Sun Durga Puja — Maha Navami

The ninth day of Durga Puja, marked by Navami Homa and the final grand worship.

Shukla Ashtami
21 Oct Mon Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela)

The tenth and final day of Durga Puja — married women smear one another with vermilion in Sindur Khela before the idols are carried out for immersion (Bisarjan).

Shukla Navami
25 Oct Fri Kojagari Lakshmi Puja

On the Sharad Purnima night, Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped through a vigil for prosperity; in Rajasthan, Jodhpur keeps the night with the Marwar Festival of folk music and dance.

Shukla Chaturdashi

November 1996 Kartik – Ogrohayon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Nov Sat Bhoot Chaturdashi

On the eve of Kali Puja, fourteen lamps are lit and fourteen leafy greens eaten to honour ancestors and ward off evil spirits.

Krishna Trayodashi
10 Nov Sun Kali Puja

On Diwali's new-moon night, Goddess Kali is worshipped through the night across Bengal.

Krishna Chaturdashi
12 Nov Tue Bhai Phota

The Bengali brother–sister festival on Kartik Shukla Dwitiya — sisters place a sandalwood phota (tilak) on their brothers' foreheads and pray for their long life.

Shukla Pratipada
16 Nov Sat Kartik Puja

On the last day of the Bengali month of Kartik, Lord Kartikeya is worshipped, especially by families praying for sons.

Shukla Shashthi
18 Nov Mon Goshthashtami

On Kartik Shukla Ashtami, cows and Lord Krishna as Gopala are honoured for their nurture and protection.

Shukla Ashtami
19 Nov Tue Jagaddhatri Puja

Goddess Jagaddhatri, a serene form of Durga, is worshipped on Kartik Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami

December 1996 Ogrohayon – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Dec Sun Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) Vrat Shukla Panchami
18 Dec Wed Nabanna

The Bengali harvest festival of the new rice in Agrahayan.

Shukla Navami

Months of the Bengali Calendar in 1996

The Bengali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1996, covering Bangabda 1402 – 1403. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 1996 14 Jan 1996 14
Magh 15 Jan 1996 13 Feb 1996 30
Falgun 14 Feb 1996 14 Mar 1996 30
Choitro 15 Mar 1996 13 Apr 1996 30
Boishakh 14 Apr 1996 14 May 1996 31
Joishtho 15 May 1996 14 Jun 1996 31
Asharh 15 Jun 1996 16 Jul 1996 32
Shrabon 17 Jul 1996 16 Aug 1996 31
Bhadro 17 Aug 1996 16 Sep 1996 31
Ashshin 17 Sep 1996 16 Oct 1996 30
Kartik 17 Oct 1996 15 Nov 1996 30
Ogrohayon 16 Nov 1996 15 Dec 1996 30
Poush part 16 Dec 1996 31 Dec 1996 16

What happened in the sky in 1996

Beyond the dates the Bengali Calendar lists, 1996 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Ashadha, running from 17 June 1996 to 15 July 1996. Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) fell on 15 January, 1 day later in the year than in 1995 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1996

Date (IST) Eclipse Bengali date Seen from India
4 Apr 5:39 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Choitro Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
18 Apr 4:07 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days before Akshay Tritiya Boishakh Shukla Pratipada Not visible
27 Sep 8:24 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Ashshin Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
12 Oct 7:31 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) on Mahalaya Ashshin Amavasya Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1996

Date Graha Sign change
16 Feb 6:30 PM Shani (Saturn) Kumbha → Meena
26 Dec 8:00 AM Guru (Jupiter) Dhanu → Makara

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Bengali Calendar 1996

How many festivals and vrats does the Bengali Calendar list in 1996?

The Bengali Calendar lists 36 dates in 1996, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on Monday, 15 January 1996, and the last is Nabanna on Wednesday, 18 December 1996.

What are the main festival dates in the Bengali Calendar for 1996?

The first major observances of 1996 are:

  • Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) - Monday, 15 January 1996
  • Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) - Wednesday, 24 January 1996
  • Maha Shivaratri - Saturday, 17 February 1996
  • Dol Yatra (Holi) - Monday, 4 March 1996
  • Ashokashtami - Wednesday, 27 March 1996
  • Basanti Puja - Thursday, 28 March 1996
Which month of 1996 has the most observances in the Bengali Calendar?

October 1996 is the fullest month with 7 dates, including Mahalaya, Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi, Durga Puja — Maha Saptami, Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami, Durga Puja — Maha Navami, Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela), Kojagari Lakshmi Puja.

Which traditional year does 1996 correspond to in the Bengali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1996 spans Bangabda 1402 – 1403. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1996 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 1996 carried an Adhik Maas (Ashadha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 1996 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 1996?

1996 had 4 eclipses:

  • 4 April 1996 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 18 April 1996 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 27 September 1996 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 12 October 1996 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1996?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1996:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Meena on 16 February 1996
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Makara on 26 December 1996

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1996?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Bengali Calendar - Panjika opens on the current month.

About the Bengali Calendar - Panjika

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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