Bengali Calendar

Bengali Calendar - Panjika 2001

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

November 2001

Bangabda 1408

Kartik – Ogrohayon

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Bengali Calendar 2001 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Bengali Calendar lists 37 dates in 2001, opening with Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on 14 January and closing with Nabanna on 24 December. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). April is the fullest month with 6 dates. The year runs through Bangabda 1407 – 1408. 2001 carries an Adhik Maas (Ashwina (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 2001 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Sun Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti)

The Bengali harvest festival on the Sun's entry into Makara, with pithe-puli.

Krishna Panchami
29 Jan Mon Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

February 2001 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
21 Feb Wed Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 2001 Falgun – Choitro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Mar Fri Dol Yatra (Holi)

The swing festival of Krishna on Phalguna Purnima, Bengal's Holi.

Shukla Purnima

April 2001 Choitro – Boishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Apr Sun Ashokashtami

On Chaitra Shukla Ashtami, Goddess Durga is worshipped and ashoka flower buds are taken to ward off grief.

Shukla Ashtami
2 Apr Mon Basanti Puja

The springtime Durga Puja of Chaitra — the original worship of Durga — culminating on Maha Navami.

Shukla Navami
13 Apr Fri Charak Puja & Gajan

On the last day of the Bengali year, devotees of Shiva perform the Gajan austerities and the spinning Charak rite.

Krishna Shashthi
14 Apr Sat Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year)

The Bengali solar new year, welcomed with Halkhata, sweets and visits to family and temples.

Krishna Saptami
15 Apr Sun Poila Boisakh (Bengali New Year)

The Bengali solar new year, the day after the Sun's entry into Mesha.

Krishna Saptami
26 Apr Thu Akshay Tritiya

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya, an auspicious day for new ventures and Jagannath's Chandan Yatra.

Shukla Tritiya

May 2001 Boishakh – Joishtho

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
28 May Mon Jamai Sasthi

Mothers-in-law worship Goddess Sasthi and honour their sons-in-law (jamai) with a grand feast, on Jyeshtha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi

June 2001 Joishtho – Asharh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Jun Wed Snana Yatra

On Deva Snana Purnima, Lord Jagannath is given a grand ceremonial bath before retiring into seclusion ahead of Rath Yatra.

Shukla Purnima
23 Jun Sat Ratha Yatra

The chariot festival of Lord Jagannath.

Shukla Dwitiya
26 Jun Tue Bipodtarini Vrata Vrat Shukla Shashthi
30 Jun Sat Ulto Rath Yatra

The return chariot festival (Bahuda Yatra), when Lord Jagannath journeys back to his temple.

Shukla Dashami

July 2001 Asharh – Shrabon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
31 Jul Tue Jhulan Yatra (Hindola) Begins

The swing festival of Radha and Krishna — beautifully decorated swings are rocked through to Jhulan Purnima; in Gujarat temples the same hindola (swing) darshan is held.

Shukla Dwadashi

August 2001 Shrabon – Bhadro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Aug Sat Rakhi Bandhan

Sisters tie the rakhi on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
12 Aug Sun Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
13 Aug Mon Nandotsav

The day after Janmashtami, celebrating Nanda Maharaj's joy at the birth of baby Krishna with sweets and revelry.

Krishna Navami
16 Aug Thu Manasa Puja

The serpent goddess Manasa is worshipped on the last day of Shravan for protection from snakes and for fertility.

Krishna Dwadashi
26 Aug Sun Radhashtami

The birth of Radha, Krishna's beloved, celebrated with worship and fasting fifteen days after Janmashtami.

Shukla Ashtami

September 2001 Bhadro – Ashshin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Sep Sun Vishwakarma Puja

The divine architect is worshipped as the Sun enters Kanya.

Krishna Chaturdashi
17 Sep Mon Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha, when Devi is invoked at dawn.

Krishna Amavasya

October 2001 Ashshin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
22 Oct Mon Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi

Bodhon and Kalparambha — the formal welcome of Goddess Durga that opens the puja.

Shukla Shashthi
23 Oct Tue Durga Puja — Maha Saptami

Nabapatrika is bathed and Goddess Durga is worshipped on the seventh day of the puja.

Shukla Saptami
24 Oct Wed Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami

The grandest day of Durga Puja, with Kumari Puja and the Sandhi Puja at dusk.

Shukla Ashtami
25 Oct Thu Durga Puja — Maha Navami

The ninth day of Durga Puja, marked by Navami Homa and the final grand worship.

Shukla Navami
26 Oct Fri Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela)

The tenth and final day of Durga Puja — married women smear one another with vermilion in Sindur Khela before the idols are carried out for immersion (Bisarjan).

Shukla Dashami
31 Oct Wed Kojagari Lakshmi Puja

On the Sharad Purnima night, Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped through a vigil for prosperity; in Rajasthan, Jodhpur keeps the night with the Marwar Festival of folk music and dance.

Shukla Chaturdashi

November 2001 Kartik – Ogrohayon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Nov Tue Bhoot Chaturdashi

On the eve of Kali Puja, fourteen lamps are lit and fourteen leafy greens eaten to honour ancestors and ward off evil spirits.

Krishna Trayodashi
14 Nov Wed Kali Puja

On Diwali's new-moon night, Goddess Kali is worshipped through the night across Bengal.

Krishna Chaturdashi
16 Nov Fri Kartik Puja

On the last day of the Bengali month of Kartik, Lord Kartikeya is worshipped, especially by families praying for sons.

Shukla Pratipada
17 Nov Sat Bhai Phota

The Bengali brother–sister festival on Kartik Shukla Dwitiya — sisters place a sandalwood phota (tilak) on their brothers' foreheads and pray for their long life.

Shukla Dwitiya
23 Nov Fri Goshthashtami

On Kartik Shukla Ashtami, cows and Lord Krishna as Gopala are honoured for their nurture and protection.

Shukla Ashtami
24 Nov Sat Jagaddhatri Puja

Goddess Jagaddhatri, a serene form of Durga, is worshipped on Kartik Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami

December 2001 Ogrohayon – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Dec Sun Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) Vrat Shukla Dwitiya
24 Dec Mon Nabanna

The Bengali harvest festival of the new rice in Agrahayan.

Shukla Navami

Months of the Bengali Calendar in 2001

The Bengali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2001, covering Bangabda 1407 – 1408. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 2001 13 Jan 2001 13
Magh 14 Jan 2001 12 Feb 2001 30
Falgun 13 Feb 2001 14 Mar 2001 30
Choitro 15 Mar 2001 13 Apr 2001 30
Boishakh 14 Apr 2001 14 May 2001 31
Joishtho 15 May 2001 14 Jun 2001 31
Asharh 15 Jun 2001 16 Jul 2001 32
Shrabon 17 Jul 2001 16 Aug 2001 31
Bhadro 17 Aug 2001 16 Sep 2001 31
Ashshin 17 Sep 2001 17 Oct 2001 31
Kartik 18 Oct 2001 16 Nov 2001 30
Ogrohayon 17 Nov 2001 15 Dec 2001 29
Poush part 16 Dec 2001 31 Dec 2001 16

What happened in the sky in 2001

Beyond the dates the Bengali Calendar lists, 2001 brought 5 eclipses - 2 solar and 3 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Ashwina, running from 18 September 2001 to 16 October 2001. Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year) fell on 14 April, 1 day earlier in the year than in 2000 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2001

Date (IST) Eclipse Bengali date Seen from India
10 Jan 1:50 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Poush Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
21 Jun 5:33 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days before Ratha Yatra Asharh Amavasya Not visible
5 Jul 8:25 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Asharh Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
15 Dec 2:21 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Ogrohayon Shukla Pratipada Not visible
30 Dec 3:59 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Poush Purnima Penumbral only

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 2001

Date Graha Sign change
16 Jun 7:30 AM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishabha → Mithuna

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Bengali Calendar 2001

How many festivals and vrats does the Bengali Calendar list in 2001?

The Bengali Calendar lists 37 dates in 2001, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on Sunday, 14 January 2001, and the last is Nabanna on Monday, 24 December 2001.

What are the main festival dates in the Bengali Calendar for 2001?

The first major observances of 2001 are:

  • Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) - Sunday, 14 January 2001
  • Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) - Monday, 29 January 2001
  • Maha Shivaratri - Wednesday, 21 February 2001
  • Dol Yatra (Holi) - Friday, 9 March 2001
  • Ashokashtami - Sunday, 1 April 2001
  • Basanti Puja - Monday, 2 April 2001
Which month of 2001 has the most observances in the Bengali Calendar?

April 2001 is the fullest month with 6 dates, including Ashokashtami, Basanti Puja, Charak Puja & Gajan, Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year), Poila Boisakh (Bengali New Year), Akshay Tritiya.

Which traditional year does 2001 correspond to in the Bengali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2001 spans Bangabda 1407 – 1408. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2001 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 2001 carried an Adhik Maas (Ashwina (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 2001 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 2001?

2001 had 5 eclipses:

  • 10 January 2001 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 21 June 2001 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 5 July 2001 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 15 December 2001 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 30 December 2001 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2001?

Yes - 1 sign change among the slow grahas in 2001:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mithuna on 16 June 2001

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2001?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Bengali Calendar - Panjika opens on the current month.

About the Bengali Calendar - Panjika

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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