Bengali Calendar

Bengali Calendar - Panjika 2005

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

December 2005

Bangabda 1412

Ogrohayon – Poush

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Bengali Calendar 2005 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Bengali Calendar lists 36 dates in 2005, opening with Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on 14 January and closing with Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) on 16 December. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 8 dates. The year runs through Bangabda 1411 – 1412.

January 2005 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Fri Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti)

The Bengali harvest festival on the Sun's entry into Makara, with pithe-puli.

Shukla Panchami

February 2005 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Feb Sun Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

March 2005 Falgun – Choitro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Mar Tue Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi
25 Mar Fri Dol Yatra (Holi)

The swing festival of Krishna on Phalguna Purnima, Bengal's Holi.

Shukla Purnima

April 2005 Choitro – Boishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Apr Thu Charak Puja & Gajan

On the last day of the Bengali year, devotees of Shiva perform the Gajan austerities and the spinning Charak rite.

Shukla Shashthi
15 Apr Fri Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year)

The Bengali solar new year, welcomed with Halkhata, sweets and visits to family and temples.

Shukla Saptami
17 Apr Sun Ashokashtami

On Chaitra Shukla Ashtami, Goddess Durga is worshipped and ashoka flower buds are taken to ward off grief.

Shukla Ashtami
17 Apr Sun Basanti Puja

The springtime Durga Puja of Chaitra — the original worship of Durga — culminating on Maha Navami.

Shukla Ashtami

May 2005 Boishakh – Joishtho

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
11 May Wed Akshay Tritiya

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya, an auspicious day for new ventures and Jagannath's Chandan Yatra.

Shukla Tritiya

June 2005 Joishtho – Asharh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Jun Mon Jamai Sasthi

Mothers-in-law worship Goddess Sasthi and honour their sons-in-law (jamai) with a grand feast, on Jyeshtha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi
22 Jun Wed Snana Yatra

On Deva Snana Purnima, Lord Jagannath is given a grand ceremonial bath before retiring into seclusion ahead of Rath Yatra.

Shukla Purnima

July 2005 Asharh – Shrabon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Jul Fri Ratha Yatra

The chariot festival of Lord Jagannath.

Shukla Dwitiya
9 Jul Sat Bipodtarini Vrata Vrat Shukla Tritiya
17 Jul Sun Ulto Rath Yatra

The return chariot festival (Bahuda Yatra), when Lord Jagannath journeys back to his temple.

Shukla Dashami

August 2005 Shrabon – Bhadro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Aug Mon Jhulan Yatra (Hindola) Begins

The swing festival of Radha and Krishna — beautifully decorated swings are rocked through to Jhulan Purnima; in Gujarat temples the same hindola (swing) darshan is held.

Shukla Dashami
16 Aug Tue Manasa Puja

The serpent goddess Manasa is worshipped on the last day of Shravan for protection from snakes and for fertility.

Shukla Ekadashi
19 Aug Fri Rakhi Bandhan

Sisters tie the rakhi on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
27 Aug Sat Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
28 Aug Sun Nandotsav

The day after Janmashtami, celebrating Nanda Maharaj's joy at the birth of baby Krishna with sweets and revelry.

Krishna Navami

September 2005 Bhadro – Ashshin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
11 Sep Sun Radhashtami

The birth of Radha, Krishna's beloved, celebrated with worship and fasting fifteen days after Janmashtami.

Shukla Ashtami
16 Sep Fri Vishwakarma Puja

The divine architect is worshipped as the Sun enters Kanya.

Shukla Trayodashi

October 2005 Ashshin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Oct Mon Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha, when Devi is invoked at dawn.

Krishna Amavasya
9 Oct Sun Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi

Bodhon and Kalparambha — the formal welcome of Goddess Durga that opens the puja.

Shukla Shashthi
10 Oct Mon Durga Puja — Maha Saptami

Nabapatrika is bathed and Goddess Durga is worshipped on the seventh day of the puja.

Shukla Saptami
11 Oct Tue Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami

The grandest day of Durga Puja, with Kumari Puja and the Sandhi Puja at dusk.

Shukla Ashtami
11 Oct Tue Durga Puja — Maha Navami

The ninth day of Durga Puja, marked by Navami Homa and the final grand worship.

Shukla Ashtami
12 Oct Wed Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela)

The tenth and final day of Durga Puja — married women smear one another with vermilion in Sindur Khela before the idols are carried out for immersion (Bisarjan).

Shukla Navami
16 Oct Sun Kojagari Lakshmi Puja

On the Sharad Purnima night, Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped through a vigil for prosperity; in Rajasthan, Jodhpur keeps the night with the Marwar Festival of folk music and dance.

Shukla Chaturdashi
31 Oct Mon Bhoot Chaturdashi

On the eve of Kali Puja, fourteen lamps are lit and fourteen leafy greens eaten to honour ancestors and ward off evil spirits.

Krishna Chaturdashi

November 2005 Kartik – Ogrohayon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Nov Tue Kali Puja

On Diwali's new-moon night, Goddess Kali is worshipped through the night across Bengal.

Krishna Chaturdashi
3 Nov Thu Bhai Phota

The Bengali brother–sister festival on Kartik Shukla Dwitiya — sisters place a sandalwood phota (tilak) on their brothers' foreheads and pray for their long life.

Shukla Dwitiya
9 Nov Wed Goshthashtami

On Kartik Shukla Ashtami, cows and Lord Krishna as Gopala are honoured for their nurture and protection.

Shukla Ashtami
10 Nov Thu Jagaddhatri Puja

Goddess Jagaddhatri, a serene form of Durga, is worshipped on Kartik Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
16 Nov Wed Kartik Puja

On the last day of the Bengali month of Kartik, Lord Kartikeya is worshipped, especially by families praying for sons.

Krishna Pratipada

December 2005 Ogrohayon – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Dec Fri Nabanna

The Bengali harvest festival of the new rice in Agrahayan.

Shukla Navami
16 Dec Fri Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) Vrat Krishna Pratipada

Months of the Bengali Calendar in 2005

The Bengali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2005, covering Bangabda 1411 – 1412. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 2005 13 Jan 2005 13
Magh 14 Jan 2005 12 Feb 2005 30
Falgun 13 Feb 2005 14 Mar 2005 30
Choitro 15 Mar 2005 13 Apr 2005 30
Boishakh 14 Apr 2005 14 May 2005 31
Joishtho 15 May 2005 14 Jun 2005 31
Asharh 15 Jun 2005 16 Jul 2005 32
Shrabon 17 Jul 2005 16 Aug 2005 31
Bhadro 17 Aug 2005 16 Sep 2005 31
Ashshin 17 Sep 2005 17 Oct 2005 31
Kartik 18 Oct 2005 16 Nov 2005 30
Ogrohayon 17 Nov 2005 15 Dec 2005 29
Poush part 16 Dec 2005 31 Dec 2005 16

What happened in the sky in 2005

Beyond the dates the Bengali Calendar lists, 2005 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) fell on 14 January, 1 day earlier in the year than in 2004 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2005

Date (IST) Eclipse Bengali date Seen from India
9 Apr 2:05 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Choitro Shukla Pratipada Not visible
24 Apr 3:24 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Boishakh Purnima Not visible
3 Oct 4:01 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) on Mahalaya Ashshin Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
17 Oct 5:33 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Kojagari Lakshmi Puja Ashshin Purnima Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2005

Date Graha Sign change
13 Jan 3:10 PM Shani (Saturn) Karka → Mithuna re-entry while retrograde
26 May 7:30 AM Shani (Saturn) Mithuna → Karka
28 Sep 5:40 AM Guru (Jupiter) Kanya → Tula

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Meena on 25 March 2005, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Bengali Calendar 2005

How many festivals and vrats does the Bengali Calendar list in 2005?

The Bengali Calendar lists 36 dates in 2005, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on Friday, 14 January 2005, and the last is Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) on Friday, 16 December 2005.

What are the main festival dates in the Bengali Calendar for 2005?

The first major observances of 2005 are:

  • Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) - Friday, 14 January 2005
  • Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) - Sunday, 13 February 2005
  • Maha Shivaratri - Tuesday, 8 March 2005
  • Dol Yatra (Holi) - Friday, 25 March 2005
  • Charak Puja & Gajan - Thursday, 14 April 2005
  • Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year) - Friday, 15 April 2005
Which month of 2005 has the most observances in the Bengali Calendar?

October 2005 is the fullest month with 8 dates, including Mahalaya, Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi, Durga Puja — Maha Saptami, Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami, Durga Puja — Maha Navami, Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela), Kojagari Lakshmi Puja, Bhoot Chaturdashi.

Which traditional year does 2005 correspond to in the Bengali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2005 spans Bangabda 1411 – 1412. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2005 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2005 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2005?

2005 had 4 eclipses:

  • 9 April 2005 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 24 April 2005 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 3 October 2005 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 17 October 2005 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2005?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2005:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Mithuna on 13 January 2005, moving retrograde
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Karka on 26 May 2005
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Tula on 28 September 2005

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2005?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Bengali Calendar - Panjika opens on the current month.

About the Bengali Calendar - Panjika

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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