Bengali Calendar

Bengali Calendar - Panjika 2008

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

December 2008

Bangabda 1415

Ogrohayon – Poush

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Bengali Calendar 2008 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Bengali Calendar lists 35 dates in 2008, opening with Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on 15 January and closing with Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) on 15 December. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 9 dates. The year runs through Bangabda 1414 – 1415.

January 2008 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Jan Tue Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti)

The Bengali harvest festival on the Sun's entry into Makara, with pithe-puli.

Shukla Saptami

February 2008 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
11 Feb Mon Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

March 2008 Falgun – Choitro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Mar Thu Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Chaturdashi
21 Mar Fri Dol Yatra (Holi)

The swing festival of Krishna on Phalguna Purnima, Bengal's Holi.

Shukla Purnima

April 2008 Choitro – Boishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Apr Sun Ashokashtami

On Chaitra Shukla Ashtami, Goddess Durga is worshipped and ashoka flower buds are taken to ward off grief.

Shukla Ashtami
13 Apr Sun Basanti Puja

The springtime Durga Puja of Chaitra — the original worship of Durga — culminating on Maha Navami.

Shukla Ashtami
13 Apr Sun Charak Puja & Gajan

On the last day of the Bengali year, devotees of Shiva perform the Gajan austerities and the spinning Charak rite.

Shukla Ashtami
14 Apr Mon Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year)

The Bengali solar new year, welcomed with Halkhata, sweets and visits to family and temples.

Shukla Navami

May 2008 Boishakh – Joishtho

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 May Wed Akshay Tritiya

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya, an auspicious day for new ventures and Jagannath's Chandan Yatra.

Shukla Dwitiya

June 2008 Joishtho – Asharh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Jun Mon Jamai Sasthi

Mothers-in-law worship Goddess Sasthi and honour their sons-in-law (jamai) with a grand feast, on Jyeshtha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi
18 Jun Wed Snana Yatra

On Deva Snana Purnima, Lord Jagannath is given a grand ceremonial bath before retiring into seclusion ahead of Rath Yatra.

Shukla Purnima

July 2008 Asharh – Shrabon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Jul Fri Ratha Yatra

The chariot festival of Lord Jagannath.

Shukla Dwitiya
5 Jul Sat Bipodtarini Vrata Vrat Shukla Tritiya
12 Jul Sat Ulto Rath Yatra

The return chariot festival (Bahuda Yatra), when Lord Jagannath journeys back to his temple.

Shukla Dashami

August 2008 Shrabon – Bhadro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Aug Tue Jhulan Yatra (Hindola) Begins

The swing festival of Radha and Krishna — beautifully decorated swings are rocked through to Jhulan Purnima; in Gujarat temples the same hindola (swing) darshan is held.

Shukla Ekadashi
16 Aug Sat Manasa Puja

The serpent goddess Manasa is worshipped on the last day of Shravan for protection from snakes and for fertility.

Shukla Purnima
24 Aug Sun Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
25 Aug Mon Nandotsav

The day after Janmashtami, celebrating Nanda Maharaj's joy at the birth of baby Krishna with sweets and revelry.

Krishna Navami

September 2008 Bhadro – Ashshin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Sep Mon Radhashtami

The birth of Radha, Krishna's beloved, celebrated with worship and fasting fifteen days after Janmashtami.

Shukla Ashtami
16 Sep Tue Vishwakarma Puja

The divine architect is worshipped as the Sun enters Kanya.

Krishna Pratipada
29 Sep Mon Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha, when Devi is invoked at dawn.

Krishna Amavasya

October 2008 Ashshin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Oct Sun Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi

Bodhon and Kalparambha — the formal welcome of Goddess Durga that opens the puja.

Shukla Shashthi
6 Oct Mon Durga Puja — Maha Saptami

Nabapatrika is bathed and Goddess Durga is worshipped on the seventh day of the puja.

Shukla Saptami
7 Oct Tue Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami

The grandest day of Durga Puja, with Kumari Puja and the Sandhi Puja at dusk.

Shukla Ashtami
8 Oct Wed Durga Puja — Maha Navami

The ninth day of Durga Puja, marked by Navami Homa and the final grand worship.

Shukla Navami
9 Oct Thu Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela)

The tenth and final day of Durga Puja — married women smear one another with vermilion in Sindur Khela before the idols are carried out for immersion (Bisarjan).

Shukla Dashami
14 Oct Tue Kojagari Lakshmi Puja

On the Sharad Purnima night, Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped through a vigil for prosperity; in Rajasthan, Jodhpur keeps the night with the Marwar Festival of folk music and dance.

Shukla Purnima
27 Oct Mon Bhoot Chaturdashi

On the eve of Kali Puja, fourteen lamps are lit and fourteen leafy greens eaten to honour ancestors and ward off evil spirits.

Krishna Chaturdashi
28 Oct Tue Kali Puja

On Diwali's new-moon night, Goddess Kali is worshipped through the night across Bengal.

Krishna Amavasya
30 Oct Thu Bhai Phota

The Bengali brother–sister festival on Kartik Shukla Dwitiya — sisters place a sandalwood phota (tilak) on their brothers' foreheads and pray for their long life.

Shukla Dwitiya

November 2008 Kartik – Ogrohayon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Nov Thu Goshthashtami

On Kartik Shukla Ashtami, cows and Lord Krishna as Gopala are honoured for their nurture and protection.

Shukla Ashtami
7 Nov Fri Jagaddhatri Puja

Goddess Jagaddhatri, a serene form of Durga, is worshipped on Kartik Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
16 Nov Sun Kartik Puja

On the last day of the Bengali month of Kartik, Lord Kartikeya is worshipped, especially by families praying for sons.

Krishna Chaturthi

December 2008 Ogrohayon – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Dec Sun Nabanna

The Bengali harvest festival of the new rice in Agrahayan.

Shukla Navami
15 Dec Mon Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) Vrat Krishna Tritiya

Months of the Bengali Calendar in 2008

The Bengali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2008, covering Bangabda 1414 – 1415. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 2008 14 Jan 2008 14
Magh 15 Jan 2008 13 Feb 2008 30
Falgun 14 Feb 2008 14 Mar 2008 30
Choitro 15 Mar 2008 13 Apr 2008 30
Boishakh 14 Apr 2008 14 May 2008 31
Joishtho 15 May 2008 14 Jun 2008 31
Asharh 15 Jun 2008 16 Jul 2008 32
Shrabon 17 Jul 2008 16 Aug 2008 31
Bhadro 17 Aug 2008 16 Sep 2008 31
Ashshin 17 Sep 2008 16 Oct 2008 30
Kartik 17 Oct 2008 15 Nov 2008 30
Ogrohayon 16 Nov 2008 15 Dec 2008 30
Poush part 16 Dec 2008 31 Dec 2008 16

What happened in the sky in 2008

Beyond the dates the Bengali Calendar lists, 2008 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) fell on 11 February, 19 days later in the year than in 2007 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2008

Date (IST) Eclipse Bengali date Seen from India
7 Feb 9:25 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Magh Amavasya Not visible
21 Feb 8:56 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Falgun Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
1 Aug 3:51 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Shrabon Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
17 Aug 2:40 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Manasa Puja Bhadro Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 3 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2008

Date Graha Sign change
9 Dec 11:50 PM Guru (Jupiter) Dhanu → Makara

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Makara on 30 April 2008, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Bengali Calendar 2008

How many festivals and vrats does the Bengali Calendar list in 2008?

The Bengali Calendar lists 35 dates in 2008, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on Tuesday, 15 January 2008, and the last is Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) on Monday, 15 December 2008.

What are the main festival dates in the Bengali Calendar for 2008?

The first major observances of 2008 are:

  • Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) - Tuesday, 15 January 2008
  • Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) - Monday, 11 February 2008
  • Maha Shivaratri - Thursday, 6 March 2008
  • Dol Yatra (Holi) - Friday, 21 March 2008
  • Ashokashtami - Sunday, 13 April 2008
  • Basanti Puja - Sunday, 13 April 2008
Which month of 2008 has the most observances in the Bengali Calendar?

October 2008 is the fullest month with 9 dates, including Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi, Durga Puja — Maha Saptami, Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami, Durga Puja — Maha Navami, Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela), Kojagari Lakshmi Puja, Bhoot Chaturdashi, Kali Puja.

Which traditional year does 2008 correspond to in the Bengali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2008 spans Bangabda 1414 – 1415. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2008 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2008 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2008?

2008 had 4 eclipses:

  • 7 February 2008 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 21 February 2008 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 1 August 2008 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 17 August 2008 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 3 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2008?

Yes - 1 sign change among the slow grahas in 2008:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Makara on 9 December 2008

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2008?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Bengali Calendar - Panjika opens on the current month.

About the Bengali Calendar - Panjika

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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