Bengali Calendar

Bengali Calendar - Panjika 2011

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

July 2011

Bangabda 1418

Asharh – Shrabon

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Bengali Calendar 2011 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Bengali Calendar lists 36 dates in 2011, opening with Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on 15 January and closing with Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) on 16 December. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 9 dates. The year runs through Bangabda 1417 – 1418.

January 2011 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Jan Sat Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti)

The Bengali harvest festival on the Sun's entry into Makara, with pithe-puli.

Shukla Dashami

February 2011 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Feb Tue Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

March 2011 Falgun – Choitro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Mar Wed Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi
19 Mar Sat Dol Yatra (Holi)

The swing festival of Krishna on Phalguna Purnima, Bengal's Holi.

Shukla Purnima

April 2011 Choitro – Boishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
11 Apr Mon Ashokashtami

On Chaitra Shukla Ashtami, Goddess Durga is worshipped and ashoka flower buds are taken to ward off grief.

Shukla Ashtami
12 Apr Tue Basanti Puja

The springtime Durga Puja of Chaitra — the original worship of Durga — culminating on Maha Navami.

Shukla Navami
14 Apr Thu Charak Puja & Gajan

On the last day of the Bengali year, devotees of Shiva perform the Gajan austerities and the spinning Charak rite.

Shukla Ekadashi
15 Apr Fri Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year)

The Bengali solar new year, welcomed with Halkhata, sweets and visits to family and temples.

Shukla Dwadashi

May 2011 Boishakh – Joishtho

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 May Fri Akshay Tritiya

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya, an auspicious day for new ventures and Jagannath's Chandan Yatra.

Shukla Tritiya

June 2011 Joishtho – Asharh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Jun Tue Jamai Sasthi

Mothers-in-law worship Goddess Sasthi and honour their sons-in-law (jamai) with a grand feast, on Jyeshtha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi
15 Jun Wed Snana Yatra

On Deva Snana Purnima, Lord Jagannath is given a grand ceremonial bath before retiring into seclusion ahead of Rath Yatra.

Shukla Purnima

July 2011 Asharh – Shrabon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Jul Sun Ratha Yatra

The chariot festival of Lord Jagannath.

Shukla Dwitiya
9 Jul Sat Bipodtarini Vrata Vrat Shukla Navami
10 Jul Sun Ulto Rath Yatra

The return chariot festival (Bahuda Yatra), when Lord Jagannath journeys back to his temple.

Shukla Dashami

August 2011 Shrabon – Bhadro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Aug Tue Jhulan Yatra (Hindola) Begins

The swing festival of Radha and Krishna — beautifully decorated swings are rocked through to Jhulan Purnima; in Gujarat temples the same hindola (swing) darshan is held.

Shukla Ekadashi
13 Aug Sat Rakhi Bandhan

Sisters tie the rakhi on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
17 Aug Wed Manasa Puja

The serpent goddess Manasa is worshipped on the last day of Shravan for protection from snakes and for fertility.

Krishna Chaturthi
22 Aug Mon Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
23 Aug Tue Nandotsav

The day after Janmashtami, celebrating Nanda Maharaj's joy at the birth of baby Krishna with sweets and revelry.

Krishna Navami

September 2011 Bhadro – Ashshin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Sep Mon Radhashtami

The birth of Radha, Krishna's beloved, celebrated with worship and fasting fifteen days after Janmashtami.

Shukla Ashtami
17 Sep Sat Vishwakarma Puja

The divine architect is worshipped as the Sun enters Kanya.

Krishna Panchami
27 Sep Tue Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha, when Devi is invoked at dawn.

Krishna Amavasya

October 2011 Ashshin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Oct Sun Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi

Bodhon and Kalparambha — the formal welcome of Goddess Durga that opens the puja.

Shukla Shashthi
3 Oct Mon Durga Puja — Maha Saptami

Nabapatrika is bathed and Goddess Durga is worshipped on the seventh day of the puja.

Shukla Saptami
4 Oct Tue Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami

The grandest day of Durga Puja, with Kumari Puja and the Sandhi Puja at dusk.

Shukla Ashtami
5 Oct Wed Durga Puja — Maha Navami

The ninth day of Durga Puja, marked by Navami Homa and the final grand worship.

Shukla Navami
6 Oct Thu Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela)

The tenth and final day of Durga Puja — married women smear one another with vermilion in Sindur Khela before the idols are carried out for immersion (Bisarjan).

Shukla Dashami
11 Oct Tue Kojagari Lakshmi Puja

On the Sharad Purnima night, Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped through a vigil for prosperity; in Rajasthan, Jodhpur keeps the night with the Marwar Festival of folk music and dance.

Shukla Purnima
25 Oct Tue Bhoot Chaturdashi

On the eve of Kali Puja, fourteen lamps are lit and fourteen leafy greens eaten to honour ancestors and ward off evil spirits.

Krishna Trayodashi
26 Oct Wed Kali Puja

On Diwali's new-moon night, Goddess Kali is worshipped through the night across Bengal.

Krishna Amavasya
28 Oct Fri Bhai Phota

The Bengali brother–sister festival on Kartik Shukla Dwitiya — sisters place a sandalwood phota (tilak) on their brothers' foreheads and pray for their long life.

Shukla Dwitiya

November 2011 Kartik – Ogrohayon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Nov Thu Goshthashtami

On Kartik Shukla Ashtami, cows and Lord Krishna as Gopala are honoured for their nurture and protection.

Shukla Ashtami
3 Nov Thu Jagaddhatri Puja

Goddess Jagaddhatri, a serene form of Durga, is worshipped on Kartik Shukla Navami.

Shukla Ashtami
16 Nov Wed Kartik Puja

On the last day of the Bengali month of Kartik, Lord Kartikeya is worshipped, especially by families praying for sons.

Krishna Panchami

December 2011 Ogrohayon – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Dec Sat Nabanna

The Bengali harvest festival of the new rice in Agrahayan.

Shukla Navami
16 Dec Fri Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) Vrat Krishna Shashthi

Months of the Bengali Calendar in 2011

The Bengali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2011, covering Bangabda 1417 – 1418. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 2011 14 Jan 2011 14
Magh 15 Jan 2011 13 Feb 2011 30
Falgun 14 Feb 2011 14 Mar 2011 29
Choitro 15 Mar 2011 14 Apr 2011 31
Boishakh 15 Apr 2011 15 May 2011 31
Joishtho 16 May 2011 15 Jun 2011 31
Asharh 16 Jun 2011 16 Jul 2011 31
Shrabon 17 Jul 2011 17 Aug 2011 32
Bhadro 18 Aug 2011 17 Sep 2011 31
Ashshin 18 Sep 2011 17 Oct 2011 30
Kartik 18 Oct 2011 16 Nov 2011 30
Ogrohayon 17 Nov 2011 16 Dec 2011 30
Poush part 17 Dec 2011 31 Dec 2011 15

What happened in the sky in 2011

Beyond the dates the Bengali Calendar lists, 2011 brought 6 eclipses - 4 solar and 2 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) fell on 15 January, 1 day later in the year than in 2010 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2011

Date (IST) Eclipse Bengali date Seen from India
4 Jan 2:20 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Poush Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
2 Jun 2:46 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Joishtho Shukla Pratipada Not visible
16 Jun 1:42 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Snana Yatra Asharh Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
1 Jul 2:08 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days before Ratha Yatra Asharh Amavasya Not visible
25 Nov 11:50 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Ogrohayon Amavasya Not visible
10 Dec 8:01 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Ogrohayon Purnima Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 3 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2011

Date Graha Sign change
8 May 2:20 PM Guru (Jupiter) Meena → Mesha
15 Nov 10:20 AM Shani (Saturn) Kanya → Tula

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Vrishchika on 6 June 2011, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Bengali Calendar 2011

How many festivals and vrats does the Bengali Calendar list in 2011?

The Bengali Calendar lists 36 dates in 2011, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on Saturday, 15 January 2011, and the last is Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) on Friday, 16 December 2011.

What are the main festival dates in the Bengali Calendar for 2011?

The first major observances of 2011 are:

  • Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) - Saturday, 15 January 2011
  • Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) - Tuesday, 8 February 2011
  • Maha Shivaratri - Wednesday, 2 March 2011
  • Dol Yatra (Holi) - Saturday, 19 March 2011
  • Ashokashtami - Monday, 11 April 2011
  • Basanti Puja - Tuesday, 12 April 2011
Which month of 2011 has the most observances in the Bengali Calendar?

October 2011 is the fullest month with 9 dates, including Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi, Durga Puja — Maha Saptami, Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami, Durga Puja — Maha Navami, Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela), Kojagari Lakshmi Puja, Bhoot Chaturdashi, Kali Puja.

Which traditional year does 2011 correspond to in the Bengali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2011 spans Bangabda 1417 – 1418. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2011 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2011 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2011?

2011 had 6 eclipses:

  • 4 January 2011 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 2 June 2011 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 16 June 2011 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 1 July 2011 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 25 November 2011 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 10 December 2011 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 3 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2011?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2011:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mesha on 8 May 2011
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Tula on 15 November 2011

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2011?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Bengali Calendar - Panjika opens on the current month.

About the Bengali Calendar - Panjika

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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