Bengali Calendar

Bengali Calendar - Panjika 2014

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

December 2014

Bangabda 1421

Ogrohayon – Poush

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Bengali Calendar 2014 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Bengali Calendar lists 35 dates in 2014, opening with Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on 14 January and closing with Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) on 16 December. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 9 dates. The year runs through Bangabda 1420 – 1421.

January 2014 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Tue Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti)

The Bengali harvest festival on the Sun's entry into Makara, with pithe-puli.

Shukla Chaturdashi

February 2014 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Feb Tue Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
27 Feb Thu Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 2014 Falgun – Choitro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Mar Sun Dol Yatra (Holi)

The swing festival of Krishna on Phalguna Purnima, Bengal's Holi.

Shukla Purnima

April 2014 Choitro – Boishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Apr Mon Ashokashtami

On Chaitra Shukla Ashtami, Goddess Durga is worshipped and ashoka flower buds are taken to ward off grief.

Shukla Ashtami
8 Apr Tue Basanti Puja

The springtime Durga Puja of Chaitra — the original worship of Durga — culminating on Maha Navami.

Shukla Navami
14 Apr Mon Charak Puja & Gajan

On the last day of the Bengali year, devotees of Shiva perform the Gajan austerities and the spinning Charak rite.

Shukla Chaturdashi
15 Apr Tue Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year)

The Bengali solar new year, welcomed with Halkhata, sweets and visits to family and temples.

Shukla Purnima

May 2014 Boishakh – Joishtho

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 May Fri Akshay Tritiya

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya, an auspicious day for new ventures and Jagannath's Chandan Yatra.

Shukla Tritiya

June 2014 Joishtho – Asharh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Jun Wed Jamai Sasthi

Mothers-in-law worship Goddess Sasthi and honour their sons-in-law (jamai) with a grand feast, on Jyeshtha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi
13 Jun Fri Snana Yatra

On Deva Snana Purnima, Lord Jagannath is given a grand ceremonial bath before retiring into seclusion ahead of Rath Yatra.

Shukla Purnima
29 Jun Sun Ratha Yatra

The chariot festival of Lord Jagannath.

Shukla Dwitiya

July 2014 Asharh – Shrabon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jul Sat Bipodtarini Vrata Vrat Shukla Ashtami
8 Jul Tue Ulto Rath Yatra

The return chariot festival (Bahuda Yatra), when Lord Jagannath journeys back to his temple.

Shukla Dashami

August 2014 Shrabon – Bhadro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Aug Wed Jhulan Yatra (Hindola) Begins

The swing festival of Radha and Krishna — beautifully decorated swings are rocked through to Jhulan Purnima; in Gujarat temples the same hindola (swing) darshan is held.

Shukla Dashami
10 Aug Sun Rakhi Bandhan

Sisters tie the rakhi on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
17 Aug Sun Manasa Puja

The serpent goddess Manasa is worshipped on the last day of Shravan for protection from snakes and for fertility.

Krishna Saptami
18 Aug Mon Nandotsav

The day after Janmashtami, celebrating Nanda Maharaj's joy at the birth of baby Krishna with sweets and revelry.

Krishna Ashtami

September 2014 Bhadro – Ashshin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Sep Tue Radhashtami

The birth of Radha, Krishna's beloved, celebrated with worship and fasting fifteen days after Janmashtami.

Shukla Ashtami
17 Sep Wed Vishwakarma Puja

The divine architect is worshipped as the Sun enters Kanya.

Krishna Navami
23 Sep Tue Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha, when Devi is invoked at dawn.

Krishna Chaturdashi
30 Sep Tue Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi

Bodhon and Kalparambha — the formal welcome of Goddess Durga that opens the puja.

Shukla Shashthi

October 2014 Ashshin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Oct Wed Durga Puja — Maha Saptami

Nabapatrika is bathed and Goddess Durga is worshipped on the seventh day of the puja.

Shukla Saptami
2 Oct Thu Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami

The grandest day of Durga Puja, with Kumari Puja and the Sandhi Puja at dusk.

Shukla Ashtami
3 Oct Fri Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela)

The tenth and final day of Durga Puja — married women smear one another with vermilion in Sindur Khela before the idols are carried out for immersion (Bisarjan).

Shukla Navami
3 Oct Fri Durga Puja — Maha Navami

The ninth day of Durga Puja, marked by Navami Homa and the final grand worship.

Shukla Navami
7 Oct Tue Kojagari Lakshmi Puja

On the Sharad Purnima night, Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped through a vigil for prosperity; in Rajasthan, Jodhpur keeps the night with the Marwar Festival of folk music and dance.

Shukla Chaturdashi
22 Oct Wed Bhoot Chaturdashi

On the eve of Kali Puja, fourteen lamps are lit and fourteen leafy greens eaten to honour ancestors and ward off evil spirits.

Krishna Chaturdashi
23 Oct Thu Kali Puja

On Diwali's new-moon night, Goddess Kali is worshipped through the night across Bengal.

Krishna Amavasya
25 Oct Sat Bhai Phota

The Bengali brother–sister festival on Kartik Shukla Dwitiya — sisters place a sandalwood phota (tilak) on their brothers' foreheads and pray for their long life.

Shukla Dwitiya
31 Oct Fri Goshthashtami

On Kartik Shukla Ashtami, cows and Lord Krishna as Gopala are honoured for their nurture and protection.

Shukla Ashtami

November 2014 Kartik – Ogrohayon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Nov Sat Jagaddhatri Puja

Goddess Jagaddhatri, a serene form of Durga, is worshipped on Kartik Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
16 Nov Sun Kartik Puja

On the last day of the Bengali month of Kartik, Lord Kartikeya is worshipped, especially by families praying for sons.

Krishna Navami
30 Nov Sun Nabanna

The Bengali harvest festival of the new rice in Agrahayan.

Shukla Navami

December 2014 Ogrohayon – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Dec Tue Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) Vrat Krishna Navami

Months of the Bengali Calendar in 2014

The Bengali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2014, covering Bangabda 1420 – 1421. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 2014 14 Jan 2014 14
Magh 15 Jan 2014 12 Feb 2014 29
Falgun 13 Feb 2014 14 Mar 2014 30
Choitro 15 Mar 2014 14 Apr 2014 31
Boishakh 15 Apr 2014 14 May 2014 30
Joishtho 15 May 2014 15 Jun 2014 32
Asharh 16 Jun 2014 16 Jul 2014 31
Shrabon 17 Jul 2014 17 Aug 2014 32
Bhadro 18 Aug 2014 17 Sep 2014 31
Ashshin 18 Sep 2014 17 Oct 2014 30
Kartik 18 Oct 2014 16 Nov 2014 30
Ogrohayon 17 Nov 2014 16 Dec 2014 30
Poush part 17 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2014 15

What happened in the sky in 2014

Beyond the dates the Bengali Calendar lists, 2014 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 1 was above the horizon somewhere in India. Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) fell on 4 February, 10 days earlier in the year than in 2013 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2014

Date (IST) Eclipse Bengali date Seen from India
15 Apr 1:15 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year) Boishakh Purnima Not visible
29 Apr 11:33 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 3 days before Akshay Tritiya Boishakh Amavasya Not visible
8 Oct 4:24 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Kojagari Lakshmi Puja Ashshin Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
24 Oct 3:14 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Kali Puja Kartik Shukla Pratipada Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2014

Date Graha Sign change
19 Jun 8:50 AM Guru (Jupiter) Mithuna → Karka
2 Nov 9:00 PM Shani (Saturn) Tula → Vrishchika

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Kanya on 12 July 2014, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Bengali Calendar 2014

How many festivals and vrats does the Bengali Calendar list in 2014?

The Bengali Calendar lists 35 dates in 2014, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on Tuesday, 14 January 2014, and the last is Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) on Tuesday, 16 December 2014.

What are the main festival dates in the Bengali Calendar for 2014?

The first major observances of 2014 are:

  • Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) - Tuesday, 14 January 2014
  • Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) - Tuesday, 4 February 2014
  • Maha Shivaratri - Thursday, 27 February 2014
  • Dol Yatra (Holi) - Sunday, 16 March 2014
  • Ashokashtami - Monday, 7 April 2014
  • Basanti Puja - Tuesday, 8 April 2014
Which month of 2014 has the most observances in the Bengali Calendar?

October 2014 is the fullest month with 9 dates, including Durga Puja — Maha Saptami, Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami, Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela), Durga Puja — Maha Navami, Kojagari Lakshmi Puja, Bhoot Chaturdashi, Kali Puja, Bhai Phota.

Which traditional year does 2014 correspond to in the Bengali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2014 spans Bangabda 1420 – 1421. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2014 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2014 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2014?

2014 had 4 eclipses:

  • 15 April 2014 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 29 April 2014 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 8 October 2014 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 24 October 2014 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2014?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2014:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Karka on 19 June 2014
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Vrishchika on 2 November 2014

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2014?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Bengali Calendar - Panjika opens on the current month.

About the Bengali Calendar - Panjika

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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