Bengali Calendar

Bengali Calendar - Panjika 2017

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

November 2017

Bangabda 1424

Kartik – Ogrohayon

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Bengali Calendar 2017 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Bengali Calendar lists 36 dates in 2017, opening with Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on 14 January and closing with Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) on 16 December. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). September is the fullest month with 7 dates. The year runs through Bangabda 1423 – 1424.

January 2017 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Sat Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti)

The Bengali harvest festival on the Sun's entry into Makara, with pithe-puli.

Krishna Dwitiya

February 2017 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Feb Wed Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
24 Feb Fri Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 2017 Falgun – Choitro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Mar Sun Dol Yatra (Holi)

The swing festival of Krishna on Phalguna Purnima, Bengal's Holi.

Shukla Purnima

April 2017 Choitro – Boishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Apr Tue Ashokashtami

On Chaitra Shukla Ashtami, Goddess Durga is worshipped and ashoka flower buds are taken to ward off grief.

Shukla Ashtami
4 Apr Tue Basanti Puja

The springtime Durga Puja of Chaitra — the original worship of Durga — culminating on Maha Navami.

Shukla Ashtami
14 Apr Fri Charak Puja & Gajan

On the last day of the Bengali year, devotees of Shiva perform the Gajan austerities and the spinning Charak rite.

Krishna Tritiya
15 Apr Sat Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year)

The Bengali solar new year, welcomed with Halkhata, sweets and visits to family and temples.

Krishna Chaturthi
28 Apr Fri Akshay Tritiya

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya, an auspicious day for new ventures and Jagannath's Chandan Yatra.

Shukla Dwitiya

May 2017 Boishakh – Joishtho

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
31 May Wed Jamai Sasthi

Mothers-in-law worship Goddess Sasthi and honour their sons-in-law (jamai) with a grand feast, on Jyeshtha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi

June 2017 Joishtho – Asharh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Jun Fri Snana Yatra

On Deva Snana Purnima, Lord Jagannath is given a grand ceremonial bath before retiring into seclusion ahead of Rath Yatra.

Shukla Purnima
25 Jun Sun Ratha Yatra

The chariot festival of Lord Jagannath.

Shukla Dwitiya

July 2017 Asharh – Shrabon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Jul Sat Bipodtarini Vrata Vrat Shukla Ashtami
3 Jul Mon Ulto Rath Yatra

The return chariot festival (Bahuda Yatra), when Lord Jagannath journeys back to his temple.

Shukla Dashami

August 2017 Shrabon – Bhadro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Aug Thu Jhulan Yatra (Hindola) Begins

The swing festival of Radha and Krishna — beautifully decorated swings are rocked through to Jhulan Purnima; in Gujarat temples the same hindola (swing) darshan is held.

Shukla Ekadashi
7 Aug Mon Rakhi Bandhan

Sisters tie the rakhi on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
15 Aug Tue Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
16 Aug Wed Nandotsav

The day after Janmashtami, celebrating Nanda Maharaj's joy at the birth of baby Krishna with sweets and revelry.

Krishna Navami
17 Aug Thu Manasa Puja

The serpent goddess Manasa is worshipped on the last day of Shravan for protection from snakes and for fertility.

Krishna Dashami
29 Aug Tue Radhashtami

The birth of Radha, Krishna's beloved, celebrated with worship and fasting fifteen days after Janmashtami.

Shukla Ashtami

September 2017 Bhadro – Ashshin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
17 Sep Sun Vishwakarma Puja

The divine architect is worshipped as the Sun enters Kanya.

Krishna Dwadashi
19 Sep Tue Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha, when Devi is invoked at dawn.

Krishna Chaturdashi
26 Sep Tue Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi

Bodhon and Kalparambha — the formal welcome of Goddess Durga that opens the puja.

Shukla Shashthi
27 Sep Wed Durga Puja — Maha Saptami

Nabapatrika is bathed and Goddess Durga is worshipped on the seventh day of the puja.

Shukla Saptami
28 Sep Thu Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami

The grandest day of Durga Puja, with Kumari Puja and the Sandhi Puja at dusk.

Shukla Ashtami
29 Sep Fri Durga Puja — Maha Navami

The ninth day of Durga Puja, marked by Navami Homa and the final grand worship.

Shukla Navami
30 Sep Sat Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela)

The tenth and final day of Durga Puja — married women smear one another with vermilion in Sindur Khela before the idols are carried out for immersion (Bisarjan).

Shukla Dashami

October 2017 Ashshin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Oct Thu Kojagari Lakshmi Puja

On the Sharad Purnima night, Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped through a vigil for prosperity; in Rajasthan, Jodhpur keeps the night with the Marwar Festival of folk music and dance.

Shukla Purnima
18 Oct Wed Bhoot Chaturdashi

On the eve of Kali Puja, fourteen lamps are lit and fourteen leafy greens eaten to honour ancestors and ward off evil spirits.

Krishna Chaturdashi
19 Oct Thu Kali Puja

On Diwali's new-moon night, Goddess Kali is worshipped through the night across Bengal.

Krishna Amavasya
21 Oct Sat Bhai Phota

The Bengali brother–sister festival on Kartik Shukla Dwitiya — sisters place a sandalwood phota (tilak) on their brothers' foreheads and pray for their long life.

Shukla Dwitiya
28 Oct Sat Goshthashtami

On Kartik Shukla Ashtami, cows and Lord Krishna as Gopala are honoured for their nurture and protection.

Shukla Ashtami
29 Oct Sun Jagaddhatri Puja

Goddess Jagaddhatri, a serene form of Durga, is worshipped on Kartik Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami

November 2017 Kartik – Ogrohayon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Nov Thu Kartik Puja

On the last day of the Bengali month of Kartik, Lord Kartikeya is worshipped, especially by families praying for sons.

Krishna Trayodashi
28 Nov Tue Nabanna

The Bengali harvest festival of the new rice in Agrahayan.

Shukla Navami

December 2017 Ogrohayon – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Dec Sat Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) Vrat Krishna Trayodashi

Months of the Bengali Calendar in 2017

The Bengali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2017, covering Bangabda 1423 – 1424. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 2017 14 Jan 2017 14
Magh 15 Jan 2017 12 Feb 2017 29
Falgun 13 Feb 2017 14 Mar 2017 30
Choitro 15 Mar 2017 14 Apr 2017 31
Boishakh 15 Apr 2017 14 May 2017 30
Joishtho 15 May 2017 15 Jun 2017 32
Asharh 16 Jun 2017 16 Jul 2017 31
Shrabon 17 Jul 2017 17 Aug 2017 32
Bhadro 18 Aug 2017 17 Sep 2017 31
Ashshin 18 Sep 2017 17 Oct 2017 30
Kartik 18 Oct 2017 16 Nov 2017 30
Ogrohayon 17 Nov 2017 16 Dec 2017 30
Poush part 17 Dec 2017 31 Dec 2017 15

What happened in the sky in 2017

Beyond the dates the Bengali Calendar lists, 2017 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) fell on 14 January, 1 day earlier in the year than in 2016 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2017

Date (IST) Eclipse Bengali date Seen from India
11 Feb 6:13 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Magh Krishna Pratipada Penumbral only
26 Feb 8:23 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days after Maha Shivaratri Falgun Amavasya Not visible
7 Aug 11:50 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Rakhi Bandhan Shrabon Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
21 Aug 11:55 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Bhadro Amavasya Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 2017

Date Graha Sign change
26 Jan 7:40 PM Shani (Saturn) Vrishchika → Dhanu
21 Jun 4:40 AM Shani (Saturn) Dhanu → Vrishchika re-entry while retrograde
12 Sep 7:00 AM Guru (Jupiter) Kanya → Tula
26 Oct 3:30 PM Shani (Saturn) Vrishchika → Dhanu

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Karka on 18 August 2017, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Bengali Calendar 2017

How many festivals and vrats does the Bengali Calendar list in 2017?

The Bengali Calendar lists 36 dates in 2017, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on Saturday, 14 January 2017, and the last is Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) on Saturday, 16 December 2017.

What are the main festival dates in the Bengali Calendar for 2017?

The first major observances of 2017 are:

  • Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) - Saturday, 14 January 2017
  • Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) - Wednesday, 1 February 2017
  • Maha Shivaratri - Friday, 24 February 2017
  • Dol Yatra (Holi) - Sunday, 12 March 2017
  • Ashokashtami - Tuesday, 4 April 2017
  • Basanti Puja - Tuesday, 4 April 2017
Which month of 2017 has the most observances in the Bengali Calendar?

September 2017 is the fullest month with 7 dates, including Vishwakarma Puja, Mahalaya, Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi, Durga Puja — Maha Saptami, Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami, Durga Puja — Maha Navami, Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela).

Which traditional year does 2017 correspond to in the Bengali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2017 spans Bangabda 1423 – 1424. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2017 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2017 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2017?

2017 had 4 eclipses:

  • 11 February 2017 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 26 February 2017 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 7 August 2017 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 21 August 2017 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2017?

Yes - 4 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2017:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Dhanu on 26 January 2017
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Vrishchika on 21 June 2017, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Tula on 12 September 2017
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Dhanu on 26 October 2017

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2017?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Bengali Calendar - Panjika opens on the current month.

About the Bengali Calendar - Panjika

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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