Bengali Calendar

Bengali Calendar - Panjika 2021

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

May 2021

Bangabda 1428

Boishakh – Joishtho

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Mon
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Wed
Thu
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Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Bengali Calendar 2021 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Bengali Calendar lists 36 dates in 2021, opening with Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on 14 January and closing with Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) on 16 December. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 7 dates. The year runs through Bangabda 1427 – 1428.

January 2021 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Thu Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti)

The Bengali harvest festival on the Sun's entry into Makara, with pithe-puli.

Shukla Pratipada

February 2021 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Feb Tue Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

March 2021 Falgun – Choitro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
11 Mar Thu Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi
28 Mar Sun Dol Yatra (Holi)

The swing festival of Krishna on Phalguna Purnima, Bengal's Holi.

Shukla Purnima

April 2021 Choitro – Boishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Apr Wed Charak Puja & Gajan

On the last day of the Bengali year, devotees of Shiva perform the Gajan austerities and the spinning Charak rite.

Shukla Dwitiya
15 Apr Thu Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year)

The Bengali solar new year, welcomed with Halkhata, sweets and visits to family and temples.

Shukla Tritiya
20 Apr Tue Ashokashtami

On Chaitra Shukla Ashtami, Goddess Durga is worshipped and ashoka flower buds are taken to ward off grief.

Shukla Ashtami
21 Apr Wed Basanti Puja

The springtime Durga Puja of Chaitra — the original worship of Durga — culminating on Maha Navami.

Shukla Navami

May 2021 Boishakh – Joishtho

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 May Fri Akshay Tritiya

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya, an auspicious day for new ventures and Jagannath's Chandan Yatra.

Shukla Dwitiya

June 2021 Joishtho – Asharh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Jun Wed Jamai Sasthi

Mothers-in-law worship Goddess Sasthi and honour their sons-in-law (jamai) with a grand feast, on Jyeshtha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi
24 Jun Thu Snana Yatra

On Deva Snana Purnima, Lord Jagannath is given a grand ceremonial bath before retiring into seclusion ahead of Rath Yatra.

Shukla Purnima

July 2021 Asharh – Shrabon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Jul Mon Ratha Yatra

The chariot festival of Lord Jagannath.

Shukla Dwitiya
17 Jul Sat Bipodtarini Vrata Vrat Shukla Ashtami
19 Jul Mon Ulto Rath Yatra

The return chariot festival (Bahuda Yatra), when Lord Jagannath journeys back to his temple.

Shukla Dashami

August 2021 Shrabon – Bhadro

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
17 Aug Tue Manasa Puja

The serpent goddess Manasa is worshipped on the last day of Shravan for protection from snakes and for fertility.

Shukla Dashami
18 Aug Wed Jhulan Yatra (Hindola) Begins

The swing festival of Radha and Krishna — beautifully decorated swings are rocked through to Jhulan Purnima; in Gujarat temples the same hindola (swing) darshan is held.

Shukla Ekadashi
22 Aug Sun Rakhi Bandhan

Sisters tie the rakhi on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
30 Aug Mon Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
31 Aug Tue Nandotsav

The day after Janmashtami, celebrating Nanda Maharaj's joy at the birth of baby Krishna with sweets and revelry.

Krishna Navami

September 2021 Bhadro – Ashshin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Sep Tue Radhashtami

The birth of Radha, Krishna's beloved, celebrated with worship and fasting fifteen days after Janmashtami.

Shukla Ashtami
17 Sep Fri Vishwakarma Puja

The divine architect is worshipped as the Sun enters Kanya.

Shukla Ekadashi

October 2021 Ashshin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Oct Wed Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha, when Devi is invoked at dawn.

Krishna Amavasya
11 Oct Mon Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi

Bodhon and Kalparambha — the formal welcome of Goddess Durga that opens the puja.

Shukla Shashthi
12 Oct Tue Durga Puja — Maha Saptami

Nabapatrika is bathed and Goddess Durga is worshipped on the seventh day of the puja.

Shukla Saptami
13 Oct Wed Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami

The grandest day of Durga Puja, with Kumari Puja and the Sandhi Puja at dusk.

Shukla Ashtami
14 Oct Thu Durga Puja — Maha Navami

The ninth day of Durga Puja, marked by Navami Homa and the final grand worship.

Shukla Navami
15 Oct Fri Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela)

The tenth and final day of Durga Puja — married women smear one another with vermilion in Sindur Khela before the idols are carried out for immersion (Bisarjan).

Shukla Dashami
19 Oct Tue Kojagari Lakshmi Puja

On the Sharad Purnima night, Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped through a vigil for prosperity; in Rajasthan, Jodhpur keeps the night with the Marwar Festival of folk music and dance.

Shukla Chaturdashi

November 2021 Kartik – Ogrohayon

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Nov Wed Bhoot Chaturdashi

On the eve of Kali Puja, fourteen lamps are lit and fourteen leafy greens eaten to honour ancestors and ward off evil spirits.

Krishna Trayodashi
4 Nov Thu Kali Puja

On Diwali's new-moon night, Goddess Kali is worshipped through the night across Bengal.

Krishna Amavasya
6 Nov Sat Bhai Phota

The Bengali brother–sister festival on Kartik Shukla Dwitiya — sisters place a sandalwood phota (tilak) on their brothers' foreheads and pray for their long life.

Shukla Dwitiya
11 Nov Thu Goshthashtami

On Kartik Shukla Ashtami, cows and Lord Krishna as Gopala are honoured for their nurture and protection.

Shukla Saptami
12 Nov Fri Jagaddhatri Puja

Goddess Jagaddhatri, a serene form of Durga, is worshipped on Kartik Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
16 Nov Tue Kartik Puja

On the last day of the Bengali month of Kartik, Lord Kartikeya is worshipped, especially by families praying for sons.

Shukla Dwadashi

December 2021 Ogrohayon – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Dec Sun Nabanna

The Bengali harvest festival of the new rice in Agrahayan.

Shukla Navami
16 Dec Thu Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) Vrat Shukla Trayodashi

Months of the Bengali Calendar in 2021

The Bengali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2021, covering Bangabda 1427 – 1428. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 2021 14 Jan 2021 14
Magh 15 Jan 2021 12 Feb 2021 29
Falgun 13 Feb 2021 14 Mar 2021 30
Choitro 15 Mar 2021 14 Apr 2021 31
Boishakh 15 Apr 2021 14 May 2021 30
Joishtho 15 May 2021 15 Jun 2021 32
Asharh 16 Jun 2021 16 Jul 2021 31
Shrabon 17 Jul 2021 17 Aug 2021 32
Bhadro 18 Aug 2021 17 Sep 2021 31
Ashshin 18 Sep 2021 17 Oct 2021 30
Kartik 18 Oct 2021 16 Nov 2021 30
Ogrohayon 17 Nov 2021 16 Dec 2021 30
Poush part 17 Dec 2021 31 Dec 2021 15

What happened in the sky in 2021

Beyond the dates the Bengali Calendar lists, 2021 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) fell on 14 January, 1 day earlier in the year than in 2020 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2021

Date (IST) Eclipse Bengali date Seen from India
26 May 4:48 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Joishtho Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
10 Jun 4:11 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Joishtho Amavasya Not visible
19 Nov 2:32 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 3 days after Kartik Puja Ogrohayon Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
4 Dec 1:03 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Ogrohayon Amavasya Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2021

Date Graha Sign change
6 Apr 12:30 AM Guru (Jupiter) Makara → Kumbha
14 Sep 2:30 PM Guru (Jupiter) Kumbha → Makara re-entry while retrograde
20 Nov 11:40 PM Guru (Jupiter) Makara → Kumbha

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Bengali Calendar 2021

How many festivals and vrats does the Bengali Calendar list in 2021?

The Bengali Calendar lists 36 dates in 2021, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) on Thursday, 14 January 2021, and the last is Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) on Thursday, 16 December 2021.

What are the main festival dates in the Bengali Calendar for 2021?

The first major observances of 2021 are:

  • Poush Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) - Thursday, 14 January 2021
  • Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) - Tuesday, 16 February 2021
  • Maha Shivaratri - Thursday, 11 March 2021
  • Dol Yatra (Holi) - Sunday, 28 March 2021
  • Charak Puja & Gajan - Wednesday, 14 April 2021
  • Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year) - Thursday, 15 April 2021
Which month of 2021 has the most observances in the Bengali Calendar?

October 2021 is the fullest month with 7 dates, including Mahalaya, Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi, Durga Puja — Maha Saptami, Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami, Durga Puja — Maha Navami, Bijoya Dashami (Sindur Khela), Kojagari Lakshmi Puja.

Which traditional year does 2021 correspond to in the Bengali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2021 spans Bangabda 1427 – 1428. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2021 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2021 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2021?

2021 had 4 eclipses:

  • 26 May 2021 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 10 June 2021 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 19 November 2021 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 4 December 2021 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2021?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2021:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kumbha on 6 April 2021
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Makara on 14 September 2021, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kumbha on 20 November 2021

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2021?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Bengali Calendar - Panjika opens on the current month.

About the Bengali Calendar - Panjika

The Bengali festival calendar (Panjika). Bengali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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