Gujarati Samvat Calendar

Gujarati Samvat Calendar 2012

The Gujarati festival calendar (Vikram Samvat, Kartika new year). Gujarati festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each.

December 2012

Gujarati Samvat 2068 (Shobhakrit)

Margashirsha – Pausha

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Gujarati Samvat Calendar 2012 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Gujarati Samvat Calendar lists 44 dates in 2012, opening with Vaikuntha Ekadashi on 5 January and closing with Dattatreya Jayanti on 27 December. Of these, 10 are vrats (fasting observances). November is the fullest month with 10 dates. The year runs through Gujarati Samvat 2067 – 2068. 2012 carries an Adhik Maas (Bhadrapada (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 2012 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jan Thu Vaikuntha Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
15 Jan Sun Uttarayan (Makar Sankranti)

The kite festival on the Sun's entry into Makara.

Krishna Saptami
28 Jan Sat Vasant Panchami

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

February 2012 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
20 Feb Mon Maha Shivratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Chaturdashi

March 2012 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Mar Wed Holika Dahan

The bonfire of Holika on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Chaturdashi
9 Mar Fri Dhuleti (Holi)

The festival of colours, the day after Holika Dahan.

Krishna Pratipada
23 Mar Fri Chaitra Navratri Begins

The spring nine nights of Devi worship begin on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada.

Shukla Pratipada
25 Mar Sun Gangaur

The climax of an eighteen-day Rajasthani festival to Gauri (Parvati) on Chaitra Shukla Tritiya; married women pray for their husbands and unmarried girls for a good groom, with grand processions of Gauri and Isar (Shiva) idols in Jaipur and Udaipur.

Shukla Tritiya

April 2012 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Apr Sun Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
6 Apr Fri Hanuman Jayanti

The birth of Lord Hanuman on the full moon of Chaitra.

Shukla Purnima
24 Apr Tue Akshaya Tritiya (Akhatrij)

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya — among the most auspicious days for new ventures.

Shukla Tritiya

May 2012 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 May Sat Narsimha Jayanti

The advent of Lord Narasimha on Vaishakha Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi
31 May Thu Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami

June 2012 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Jun Sun Vat Purnima (Vat Pournima) Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
21 Jun Thu Ashadhi Beej (Kutchi New Year)

The Kutchi new year on Ashadha Shukla Dwitiya, welcoming the monsoon.

Shukla Dwitiya
21 Jun Thu Ratha Yatra

Lord Jagannath's chariot festival, observed grandly in Ahmedabad.

Shukla Dwitiya
30 Jun Sat Gauri Vrat (Morakat) Begins Vrat Shukla Ekadashi

July 2012 Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Jul Mon Jaya Parvati Vrat Begins Vrat Shukla Trayodashi
3 Jul Tue Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima
29 Jul Sun Jhulan Yatra (Hindola) Begins

The swing festival of Radha and Krishna — beautifully decorated swings are rocked through to Jhulan Purnima; in Gujarat temples the same hindola (swing) darshan is held.

Shukla Ekadashi

August 2012 Shravana – Bhadrapada – Bhadrapada (Adhik)

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Aug Thu Narali Purnima (Nariyal Purnima)

On Shravana Purnima, coastal communities offer coconuts (naral / nariyal) to the sea god Varuna, marking the end of the monsoon and the return to fishing.

Shukla Purnima
5 Aug Sun Bol Choth (Bahula Chauth) Vrat Krishna Tritiya
7 Aug Tue Randhan Chhath Vrat Krishna Panchami
8 Aug Wed Shitala Satam Vrat Krishna Shashthi
10 Aug Fri Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami

September 2012 Bhadrapada (Adhik) – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
18 Sep Tue Hartalika Teej (Kevda Trij) Vrat Shukla Tritiya
19 Sep Wed Ganesh Chaturthi

The birth of Lord Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi
20 Sep Thu Rishi Panchami Vrat Shukla Panchami

October 2012 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Oct Mon Pitru Paksha Begins

The fortnight of offerings to the ancestors begins.

Krishna Pratipada
16 Oct Tue Sharad Navratri Begins

The autumn nine nights of Devi worship begin.

Shukla Pratipada
22 Oct Mon Durga Ashtami

The eighth night of Navratri, sacred to Goddess Durga.

Shukla Ashtami
24 Oct Wed Dussehra (Vijayadashami)

The triumph of good over evil on Ashwina Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami
28 Oct Sun Sharad Purnima

The bright autumn full moon of Ashwina, kept with Kojagari Lakshmi worship.

Shukla Chaturdashi

November 2012 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Nov Tue Ahoi Ashtami Vrat Krishna Saptami
10 Nov Sat Vasubaras / Vagh Baras (Govatsa Dwadashi)

The first day of Diwali, when cows and their calves are worshipped in gratitude for their nourishment — kept as Vasubaras in Maharashtra and Vagh Baras in Gujarat, where traders close the old account books.

Krishna Ekadashi
11 Nov Sun Dhanteras

The worship of Dhanvantari and the buying of metal.

Krishna Dwadashi
12 Nov Mon Kali Chaudas

The night before Diwali's Amavasya, Goddess Kali is worshipped to destroy negativity; sleep and laziness (alasya) are symbolically driven from the home.

Krishna Trayodashi
13 Nov Tue Diwali

The worship of Goddess Lakshmi and Sharda Puja on Kartika Amavasya.

Krishna Chaturdashi
13 Nov Tue Kali Chaudas

Narak Chaturdashi, kept in Gujarat as Kali Chaudas.

Krishna Chaturdashi
14 Nov Wed Bali Pratipada (Diwali Padwa / Bestu Varas)

The Diwali Padwa honouring King Bali's return; wives perform aukshan (aarti) for their husbands and new account books and ventures are begun. In Gujarat this is Bestu Varas, the Gujarati New Year.

Shukla Pratipada
15 Nov Thu Bhai Beej

Sisters honour their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya
18 Nov Sun Labh Pancham

The fifth day after Diwali (Kartik Shukla Panchami) — the auspicious day Gujarati traders reopen their shops and account books, praying to Lakshmi and Ganesha for profit (labh) in the new year.

Shukla Panchami
28 Nov Wed Dev Diwali (Kartik Purnima)

The Diwali of the gods on Kartika Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

December 2012 Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
27 Dec Thu Dattatreya Jayanti

The advent of Lord Dattatreya on Margashirsha Purnima.

Shukla Chaturdashi

Months of the Gujarati Samvat Calendar in 2012

The Gujarati Samvat Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2012, covering Gujarati Samvat 2067 – 2068. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausha part 1 Jan 2012 14 Jan 2012 14
Magha 15 Jan 2012 13 Feb 2012 30
Phalguna 14 Feb 2012 14 Mar 2012 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 2012 13 Apr 2012 30
Vaishakha 14 Apr 2012 14 May 2012 31
Jyeshtha 15 May 2012 14 Jun 2012 31
Ashadha 15 Jun 2012 16 Jul 2012 32
Shravana 17 Jul 2012 16 Aug 2012 31
Bhadrapada 17 Aug 2012 17 Aug 2012 1
Bhadrapada (Adhik) 18 Aug 2012 16 Sep 2012 30
Ashwina 17 Sep 2012 16 Oct 2012 30
Kartika 17 Oct 2012 15 Nov 2012 30
Margashirsha 16 Nov 2012 15 Dec 2012 30
Pausha part 16 Dec 2012 31 Dec 2012 16

What happened in the sky in 2012

Beyond the dates the Gujarati Samvat Calendar lists, 2012 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Bhadrapada, running from 18 August 2012 to 16 September 2012. Vasant Panchami fell on 28 January, 11 days earlier in the year than in 2011 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2012

Date (IST) Eclipse Gujarati Samvat date Seen from India
21 May 5:22 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Jyeshtha Shukla Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
4 Jun 4:33 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Jyeshtha Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
14 Nov 3:41 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) on Bali Pratipada (Diwali Padwa / Bestu Varas) Kartika Shukla Pratipada Not visible
28 Nov 8:03 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Dev Diwali (Kartik Purnima) Margashirsha Purnima Penumbral only

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 2012

Date Graha Sign change
16 May 6:40 AM Shani (Saturn) Tula → Kanya re-entry while retrograde
17 May 9:40 AM Guru (Jupiter) Mesha → Vrishabha
4 Aug 8:50 AM Shani (Saturn) Kanya → Tula

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Tula on 23 December 2012, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Gujarati Samvat Calendar 2012

How many festivals and vrats does the Gujarati Samvat Calendar list in 2012?

The Gujarati Samvat Calendar lists 44 dates in 2012, of which 10 are vrats. The first is Vaikuntha Ekadashi on Thursday, 5 January 2012, and the last is Dattatreya Jayanti on Thursday, 27 December 2012.

What are the main festival dates in the Gujarati Samvat Calendar for 2012?

The first major observances of 2012 are:

  • Uttarayan (Makar Sankranti) - Sunday, 15 January 2012
  • Vasant Panchami - Saturday, 28 January 2012
  • Maha Shivratri - Monday, 20 February 2012
  • Holika Dahan - Wednesday, 7 March 2012
  • Dhuleti (Holi) - Friday, 9 March 2012
  • Chaitra Navratri Begins - Friday, 23 March 2012
Which month of 2012 has the most observances in the Gujarati Samvat Calendar?

November 2012 is the fullest month with 10 dates, including Ahoi Ashtami, Vasubaras / Vagh Baras (Govatsa Dwadashi), Dhanteras, Kali Chaudas, Diwali, Bali Pratipada (Diwali Padwa / Bestu Varas), Bhai Beej, Labh Pancham.

Which traditional year does 2012 correspond to in the Gujarati Samvat Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2012 spans Gujarati Samvat 2067 – 2068. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2012 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 2012 carried an Adhik Maas (Bhadrapada (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 2012 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 2012?

2012 had 4 eclipses:

  • 21 May 2012 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 4 June 2012 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 14 November 2012 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 28 November 2012 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2012?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2012:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Kanya on 16 May 2012, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Vrishabha on 17 May 2012
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Tula on 4 August 2012

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2012?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Gujarati Samvat Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Gujarati Samvat Calendar

The Gujarati festival calendar (Vikram Samvat, Kartika new year). Gujarati festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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