The Hindu lunar calendar (Panchang). Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and any festivals or vrats, with the Vikram Samvat year and the lunar (Amanta) month.
Hindu Calendar 1988 opens in December during Vikram Samvat 2045 (Vrisha) of the Hindu calendar.
December 1988
Vikram Samvat 2045 (Vrisha)
Margashirsha – Pausha
Festivals & Vrats in December 1988
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Kalashtami Vrat
Tithi 11:00 PM, Nov 30 – 1:37 AM, Dec 2
A monthly day to worship Kala Bhairava, a fierce form of Lord Shiva.
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Utpanna Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 6:53 AM, Dec 4 – 9:13 AM, Dec 5
Marks the appearance of Goddess Ekadashi from Vishnu — the origin of Ekadashi observance.
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Bhaum Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 10:40 AM, Dec 6 – 11:17 AM, Dec 7
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
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Masik Shivaratri Vrat
Tithi 11:29 AM, Dec 7 – 11:29 AM, Dec 8
The monthly night of Shiva, observed with fasting and night-long worship.
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Darsha Amavasya Vrat
Tithi 11:39 AM, Dec 8 – 11:06 AM, Dec 9
The Darsha (Amavasya) day for offering tarpan and shradh to the ancestors, kept when the new moon prevails in the afternoon (aparahna).
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Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 11:39 AM, Dec 8 – 11:06 AM, Dec 9
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the new moon.
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Amavasya Vrat
Tithi 11:39 AM, Dec 8 – 11:06 AM, Dec 9
The new-moon day for honouring ancestors (tarpan) and worship.
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Ishti Vrat
Tithi 11:39 AM, Dec 8 – 11:06 AM, Dec 9
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
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Vinayaka Chaturthi Vrat
Tithi 7:28 AM, Dec 12 – 5:46 AM, Dec 13
A monthly Ganesha vrat observed on the bright fourth tithi.
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Vivah Panchami
Tithi 5:46 AM, Dec 13 – 4:00 AM, Dec 14
The wedding anniversary of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami, celebrated grandly in Janakpur and Ayodhya.
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Champa Shashti
Tithi 3:58 AM, Dec 14 – 2:06 AM, Dec 15
A six-day festival to Lord Khandoba (Martand Bhairav, a form of Shiva) concludes on Margashirsha Shukla Shashthi, worshipped by farmers and warriors.
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Subramanya Shashti
Tithi 3:58 AM, Dec 14 – 2:06 AM, Dec 15
Lord Subramanya (Kartikeya) is worshipped at Kukke and beyond on Margashirsha Shukla Shashthi.
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Skanda Shashthi Vrat
Tithi 3:58 AM, Dec 14 – 2:06 AM, Dec 15
A vrat dedicated to Lord Kartikeya (Murugan / Skanda).
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Dhanurmasam Begins
Tithi 2:04 AM, Dec 15 – 12:09 AM, Dec 16
The month of dawn Vishnu worship (Tiruppavai / Dhanurmasa) begins as the Sun enters Dhanu.
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Itu Puja (Itur Vrata) Vrat
Tithi 2:04 AM, Dec 15 – 12:09 AM, Dec 16
Concluding on Agrahayan Sankranti, women worship the Sun god Itu through the Sundays of Agrahayan for family well-being.
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Masik Durgashtami Vrat
Tithi 12:08 AM, Dec 16 – 10:11 PM, Dec 16
A monthly fast and worship of Goddess Durga on the bright eighth tithi.
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Vaikunta Ekadashi
Tithi 6:15 PM, Dec 18 – 4:22 PM, Dec 19
The Margazhi Ekadashi when the gates of Vaikuntha are said to open; Vishnu devotees fast and keep vigil.
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Gita Jayanti / Mokshada Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 6:15 PM, Dec 18 – 4:22 PM, Dec 19
The day the Bhagavad Gita was revealed to Arjuna, observed with the Mokshada Ekadashi fast.
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Bhaum Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 2:32 PM, Dec 20 – 1:02 PM, Dec 21
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
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Datta Jayanti
Tithi 12:56 PM, Dec 21 – 11:47 AM, Dec 22
The birth of Lord Dattatreya — the combined form of Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh — on Margashirsha Purnima, revered as the adi-guru.
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Margashirsha Purnima Vrat Vrat
Tithi 11:38 AM, Dec 22 – 10:58 AM, Dec 23
The full-moon fast, kept with a day-long vrat, a vigil, Satyanarayan Puja and charity, culminating in the worship of the rising full moon.
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Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 11:38 AM, Dec 22 – 10:58 AM, Dec 23
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the full moon.
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Yomari Punhi
Tithi 11:38 AM, Dec 22 – 10:58 AM, Dec 23
The Newar harvest full moon of Margashirsha, celebrated with sweet yomari dumplings.
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Margashirsha Purnima Vrat
Tithi 11:38 AM, Dec 22 – 10:58 AM, Dec 23
The full moon of Margashirsha — kept with Dattatreya worship, observed with holy bathing, Satyanarayan Puja and charity.
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Ishti Vrat
Tithi 11:38 AM, Dec 22 – 10:58 AM, Dec 23
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
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Margazhi Thiruvathirai (Arudra Darshan)
Tithi 10:46 AM, Dec 23 – 10:40 AM, Dec 24
Arudra Darshan celebrates the cosmic dance of Lord Nataraja on the Thiruvathirai (Ardra) star of Margazhi.
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Sankashti Chaturthi Vrat
Tithi 11:49 AM, Dec 26 – 1:36 PM, Dec 27
A Ganesha fast observed until the sight of the moon to remove obstacles.
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Kalashtami Vrat
Tithi 9:07 PM, Dec 30 – 11:45 PM, Dec 31
A monthly day to worship Kala Bhairava, a fierce form of Lord Shiva.
Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise — use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.
About the Hindu Calendar (Panchangam)
The Hindu lunar calendar (Panchang). Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and any festivals or vrats, with the Vikram Samvat year and the lunar (Amanta) month.
Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date — tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse this year and the next.