The Hindu lunar calendar (Panchang). Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and any festivals or vrats, with the Vikram Samvat year and the lunar (Amanta) month.
Hindu Calendar 1991 opens in July during Vikram Samvat 2048 (Tarana) of the Hindu calendar.
July 1991
Vikram Samvat 2048 (Tarana)
Ashadha – Shravana
Festivals & Vrats in July 1991
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Kalashtami Vrat
Tithi 8:31 PM, Jul 4 – 8:09 PM, Jul 5
A monthly day to worship Kala Bhairava, a fierce form of Lord Shiva.
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Yogini Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 5:02 PM, Jul 7 – 2:28 PM, Jul 8
A fast that frees one from sin and disease, dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
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Bhaum Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 11:31 AM, Jul 9 – 7:59 AM, Jul 10
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
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Masik Shivaratri Vrat
Tithi 7:59 AM, Jul 10 – 4:20 AM, Jul 11
The monthly night of Shiva, observed with fasting and night-long worship.
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Amavasya Vrat
Tithi 4:20 AM, Jul 11 – 12:36 AM, Jul 12
The new-moon day for honouring ancestors (tarpan) and worship.
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Darsha Amavasya Vrat
Tithi 4:20 AM, Jul 11 – 12:36 AM, Jul 12
The Darsha (Amavasya) day for offering tarpan and shradh to the ancestors, kept when the new moon prevails in the afternoon (aparahna).
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Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 4:20 AM, Jul 11 – 12:36 AM, Jul 12
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the new moon.
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Ishti Vrat
Tithi 12:35 AM, Jul 12 – 8:53 PM, Jul 12
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
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Jagannath Rath Yatra
Tithi 8:54 PM, Jul 12 – 5:27 PM, Jul 13
Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra are pulled through Puri on giant chariots.
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Vinayaka Chaturthi Vrat
Tithi 2:18 PM, Jul 14 – 11:54 AM, Jul 15
A monthly Ganesha vrat observed on the bright fourth tithi.
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Hera Panchami
Tithi 11:43 AM, Jul 15 – 10:03 AM, Jul 16
Five days into Rath Yatra, Goddess Lakshmi visits the Gundicha temple in search of Lord Jagannath.
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Skanda Shashthi Vrat
Tithi 9:47 AM, Jul 16 – 8:55 AM, Jul 17
A vrat dedicated to Lord Kartikeya (Murugan / Skanda).
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Karka Sankranti (Dakshinayana Begins)
Tithi 9:47 AM, Jul 16 – 8:55 AM, Jul 17
The Sun enters Karka and begins its southward journey (Dakshinayana) — the night of the gods, opening the holy Chaturmas season of vrats and worship.
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Masik Durgashtami Vrat
Tithi 8:17 AM, Jul 18 – 8:58 AM, Jul 19
A monthly fast and worship of Goddess Durga on the bright eighth tithi.
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Bipodtarini Vrata Vrat
Tithi 8:45 AM, Jul 19 – 10:05 AM, Jul 20
Women fast and worship Goddess Bipodtarini, a form of Durga, to be delivered from dangers — observed between Rath and Ulto Rath.
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Ulto Rath Yatra
Tithi 9:56 AM, Jul 20 – 11:48 AM, Jul 21
The return chariot festival (Bahuda Yatra), when Lord Jagannath journeys back to his temple.
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Raivata Manvadi Vrat
Tithi 9:56 AM, Jul 20 – 11:48 AM, Jul 21
A Manvadi Tithi marking the start of the Raivata Manvantara, observed for Shradh and charity, on Ashadha Shukla Dashami.
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Devshayani (Ashadhi) Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 11:43 AM, Jul 21 – 1:58 PM, Jul 22
Lord Vishnu begins his four-month cosmic sleep and Chaturmas starts; in Maharashtra it is Ashadhi Ekadashi, the climax of the Pandharpur Wari pilgrimage to Lord Vitthal.
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Gauri Vrat (Morakat) Begins Vrat
Tithi 11:43 AM, Jul 21 – 1:58 PM, Jul 22
A five-day fast (also called Morakat Vrat) kept by unmarried Gujarati girls from Ashadha Shukla Ekadashi to Purnima, worshipping Goddess Gauri and tending sprouted wheat (javaara) to be blessed with a good husband.
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Bhaum Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 4:25 PM, Jul 23 – 7:00 PM, Jul 24
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
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Niladri Bije
Tithi 4:25 PM, Jul 23 – 7:00 PM, Jul 24
Lord Jagannath returns to the sanctum (Ratna Singhasana) after Rath Yatra, marking its close.
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Jaya Parvati Vrat Begins Vrat
Tithi 4:25 PM, Jul 23 – 7:00 PM, Jul 24
A five-day vrat to Goddess Jaya (Parvati) from Ashadha Shukla Trayodashi, observed in Gujarat by unmarried girls and married women with a saltless fast for marital bliss and a long-lived husband, ending in a night-long jagran.
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Guru Purnima
Tithi 9:32 PM, Jul 25 – 11:57 PM, Jul 26
A day to honour gurus and the sage Veda Vyasa, on the full moon of Ashadha.
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Ashadha Purnima Vrat Vrat
Tithi 9:32 PM, Jul 25 – 11:57 PM, Jul 26
The full-moon fast, kept with a day-long vrat, a vigil, Satyanarayan Puja and charity, culminating in the worship of the rising full moon.
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Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 9:32 PM, Jul 25 – 11:57 PM, Jul 26
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the full moon.
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Chakshusha Manvadi Vrat
Tithi 9:32 PM, Jul 25 – 11:57 PM, Jul 26
A Manvadi Tithi marking the start of the Chakshusha Manvantara, observed for Shradh and charity, on Ashadha Purnima.
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Ishti Vrat
Tithi 11:54 PM, Jul 26 – 2:06 AM, Jul 28
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
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Sankashti Chaturthi Vrat
Tithi 5:07 AM, Jul 30 – 6:14 AM, Jul 31
A Ganesha fast observed until the sight of the moon to remove obstacles.
Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise — use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.
About the Hindu Calendar (Panchangam)
The Hindu lunar calendar (Panchang). Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and any festivals or vrats, with the Vikram Samvat year and the lunar (Amanta) month.
Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date — tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse this year and the next.