Indian Calendar

Indian Calendar 1954

The Indian national calendar - public holidays, national days and the main festivals of every community, listed month by month with the date for each.

October 1954

Shaka Samvat 1876 (Jaya)

Ashwina – Kartika

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Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Indian Calendar 1954 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Indian Calendar lists 69 dates in 1954, opening with New Year on 1 January and closing with Christmas on 25 December. April is the fullest month with 16 dates. The year runs through Shaka Samvat 1875 – 1876.

January 1954 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Jan Fri New Year Krishna Dwadashi
12 Jan Tue National Youth Day Shukla Ashtami
13 Jan Wed Bhogi / Lohri Shukla Navami
14 Jan Thu Makar Sankranti / Uttarayan / Pongal Shukla Dashami
15 Jan Fri Mattu Pongal Shukla Ekadashi
23 Jan Sat Parakram Diwas (Netaji Jayanti) Krishna Chaturthi
26 Jan Tue Republic Day Krishna Saptami
30 Jan Sat Martyrs' Day Krishna Ekadashi

February 1954 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Feb Sun Vasant Panchami Shukla Chaturthi
14 Feb Sun Valentine's Day Shukla Dwadashi

March 1954 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Mar Wed Maha Shivaratri Krishna Trayodashi
8 Mar Mon International Women's Day Shukla Chaturthi
18 Mar Thu Holika Dahan Shukla Chaturdashi
19 Mar Fri Holi / Dhuleti / Shimga Shukla Purnima
23 Mar Tue Shaheed Diwas Krishna Chaturthi
24 Mar Wed Rang Panchami Krishna Panchami

April 1954 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Apr Sun Navreh Shukla Pratipada
4 Apr Sun Ugadi / Gudi Padwa / Chaitra Navratri Shukla Pratipada
5 Apr Mon Cheti Chand (Sindhi New Year) Shukla Dwitiya
8 Apr Thu Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti) Shukla Shashthi
11 Apr Sun Rama Navami Shukla Navami
14 Apr Wed Ambedkar Jayanti Shukla Dwadashi
14 Apr Wed Bohag Bihu (Rongali Bihu) Shukla Dwadashi
14 Apr Wed Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba) Shukla Dwadashi
14 Apr Wed Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year) Shukla Dwadashi
14 Apr Wed Puthandu (Tamil New Year) Shukla Dwadashi
14 Apr Wed Vaisakhi Shukla Dwadashi
14 Apr Wed Vishu Shukla Dwadashi
16 Apr Fri Good Friday Shukla Trayodashi
18 Apr Sun Easter Shukla Purnima
18 Apr Sun Hanuman Jayanti Shukla Purnima
22 Apr Thu Earth Day Krishna Chaturthi

May 1954 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 May Sat Labour Day Krishna Trayodashi
5 May Wed Akshaya Tritiya (Akha Teej) Shukla Tritiya
17 May Mon Buddha Purnima Shukla Purnima

June 1954 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jun Sat World Environment Day Shukla Panchami
11 Jun Fri Ganga Dussehra Shukla Dashami
21 Jun Mon International Yoga Day Krishna Panchami

July 1954 Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Jul Fri Jagannath Rath Yatra Shukla Dwitiya
10 Jul Sat Ulto Rath Yatra Shukla Dashami
16 Jul Fri Guru Purnima Shukla Purnima

August 1954 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Aug Tue Nag Panchami Shukla Panchami
14 Aug Sat Raksha Bandhan Shukla Purnima
15 Aug Sun Independence Day Krishna Pratipada
21 Aug Sat Krishna Janmashtami Krishna Ashtami

September 1954 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Sep Wed Ganesh Chaturthi Shukla Chaturthi
5 Sep Sun Teachers' Day Shukla Ashtami
10 Sep Fri Onam (Thiruvonam) Shukla Dwadashi
14 Sep Tue Hindi Diwas Krishna Dwitiya
15 Sep Wed Engineer's Day Krishna Tritiya
26 Sep Sun Mahalaya / Sarva Pitru Amavasya Krishna Amavasya
28 Sep Tue Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana) Shukla Pratipada

October 1954 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Oct Sat Gandhi Jayanti Shukla Panchami
6 Oct Wed Durga Puja — Maha Navami Shukla Navami
7 Oct Thu Dussehra / Dasara (Vijayadashami) Shukla Dashami
11 Oct Mon Kojagari Lakshmi Puja Shukla Chaturdashi
23 Oct Sat Dhanteras Krishna Dwadashi
25 Oct Mon Narak Chaturdashi (Abhyang Snan) Krishna Chaturdashi
26 Oct Tue Diwali (Lakshmi Puja) Krishna Amavasya
27 Oct Wed Bali Pratipada (Diwali Padwa / Bestu Varas) Shukla Pratipada
27 Oct Wed Govardhan Puja / Annakut Shukla Pratipada
28 Oct Thu Bhai Dooj / Bhau Beej Shukla Dwitiya
31 Oct Sun National Unity Day Shukla Chaturthi

November 1954 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Nov Tue Chhath Puja Shukla Shashthi
10 Nov Wed Guru Nanak Jayanti Shukla Purnima
10 Nov Wed Kartik Purnima / Dev Deepavali Shukla Purnima
14 Nov Sun Children's Day Krishna Panchami

December 1954 Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Dec Wed World AIDS Day Shukla Shashthi
25 Dec Sat Christmas Krishna Amavasya

What happened in the sky in 1954

Beyond the dates the Indian Calendar lists, 1954 brought 5 eclipses - 3 solar and 2 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Vasant Panchami fell on 7 February, 19 days later in the year than in 1953 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1954

Date (IST) Eclipse Hindu date Seen from India
5 Jan 8:01 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Pausha Amavasya Not visible
19 Jan 8:01 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Magha Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
30 Jun 6:02 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days before Jagannath Rath Yatra Ashadha Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
16 Jul 5:50 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Guru Purnima Ashadha Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
25 Dec 1:06 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) on Christmas Pausha Amavasya Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 3 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1954

Date Graha Sign change
20 Apr 4:20 AM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishabha → Mithuna
9 Sep 6:50 PM Guru (Jupiter) Mithuna → Karka

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Dhanu on 30 January 1954, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Indian Calendar 1954

How many festivals and vrats does the Indian Calendar list in 1954?

The Indian Calendar lists 69 dates in 1954. The first is New Year on Friday, 1 January 1954, and the last is Christmas on Saturday, 25 December 1954.

What are the main festival dates in the Indian Calendar for 1954?

The first major observances of 1954 are:

  • New Year - Friday, 1 January 1954
  • National Youth Day - Tuesday, 12 January 1954
  • Bhogi / Lohri - Wednesday, 13 January 1954
  • Makar Sankranti / Uttarayan / Pongal - Thursday, 14 January 1954
  • Mattu Pongal - Friday, 15 January 1954
  • Parakram Diwas (Netaji Jayanti) - Saturday, 23 January 1954
Which month of 1954 has the most observances in the Indian Calendar?

April 1954 is the fullest month with 16 dates, including Navreh, Ugadi / Gudi Padwa / Chaitra Navratri, Cheti Chand (Sindhi New Year), Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti), Rama Navami, Ambedkar Jayanti, Bohag Bihu (Rongali Bihu), Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba).

Which traditional year does 1954 correspond to in the Indian Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1954 spans Shaka Samvat 1875 – 1876. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1954 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1954 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1954?

1954 had 5 eclipses:

  • 5 January 1954 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 19 January 1954 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 30 June 1954 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 16 July 1954 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 25 December 1954 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 3 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1954?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1954:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mithuna on 20 April 1954
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Karka on 9 September 1954

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1954?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Indian Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Indian Calendar

The Indian national calendar - public holidays, national days and the main festivals of every community, listed month by month with the date for each.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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