Indian Calendar

Indian Calendar 1956

The Indian national calendar - public holidays, national days and the main festivals of every community, listed month by month with the date for each.

October 1956

Shaka Samvat 1878 (Durmukha)

Ashwina – Kartika

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Mon
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Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Indian Calendar 1956 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Indian Calendar lists 69 dates in 1956, opening with New Year on 1 January and closing with Christmas on 25 December. April is the fullest month with 15 dates. The year runs through Shaka Samvat 1877 – 1878.

January 1956 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Jan Sun New Year Krishna Chaturthi
12 Jan Thu National Youth Day Krishna Amavasya
13 Jan Fri Bhogi / Lohri Krishna Amavasya
14 Jan Sat Makar Sankranti / Uttarayan / Pongal Shukla Pratipada
15 Jan Sun Mattu Pongal Shukla Dwitiya
23 Jan Mon Parakram Diwas (Netaji Jayanti) Shukla Dashami
26 Jan Thu Republic Day Shukla Chaturdashi
30 Jan Mon Martyrs' Day Krishna Tritiya

February 1956 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Feb Tue Valentine's Day Shukla Tritiya
16 Feb Thu Vasant Panchami Shukla Panchami

March 1956 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Mar Thu International Women's Day Krishna Ekadashi
10 Mar Sat Maha Shivaratri Krishna Trayodashi
23 Mar Fri Shaheed Diwas Shukla Dwadashi
26 Mar Mon Holika Dahan Shukla Purnima
27 Mar Tue Holi / Dhuleti / Shimga Krishna Pratipada
30 Mar Fri Good Friday Krishna Chaturthi
31 Mar Sat Rang Panchami Krishna Panchami

April 1956 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Apr Sun Easter Krishna Shashthi
12 Apr Thu Cheti Chand (Sindhi New Year) Shukla Pratipada
12 Apr Thu Navreh Shukla Pratipada
12 Apr Thu Ugadi / Gudi Padwa / Chaitra Navratri Shukla Pratipada
13 Apr Fri Bohag Bihu (Rongali Bihu) Shukla Tritiya
13 Apr Fri Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba) Shukla Tritiya
13 Apr Fri Puthandu (Tamil New Year) Shukla Tritiya
13 Apr Fri Vaisakhi Shukla Tritiya
13 Apr Fri Vishu Shukla Tritiya
14 Apr Sat Ambedkar Jayanti Shukla Chaturthi
14 Apr Sat Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year) Shukla Chaturthi
16 Apr Mon Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti) Shukla Shashthi
19 Apr Thu Rama Navami Shukla Navami
22 Apr Sun Earth Day Shukla Dwadashi
25 Apr Wed Hanuman Jayanti Shukla Purnima

May 1956 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 May Tue Labour Day Krishna Shashthi
13 May Sun Akshaya Tritiya (Akha Teej) Shukla Tritiya
24 May Thu Buddha Purnima Shukla Purnima

June 1956 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jun Tue World Environment Day Krishna Ekadashi
17 Jun Sun Ganga Dussehra Shukla Dashami
21 Jun Thu International Yoga Day Shukla Trayodashi

July 1956 Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Jul Mon Jagannath Rath Yatra Shukla Pratipada
17 Jul Tue Ulto Rath Yatra Shukla Dashami
22 Jul Sun Guru Purnima Shukla Purnima

August 1956 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Aug Fri Nag Panchami Shukla Panchami
15 Aug Wed Independence Day Shukla Dashami
20 Aug Mon Onam (Thiruvonam) Shukla Chaturdashi
21 Aug Tue Raksha Bandhan Shukla Purnima
29 Aug Wed Krishna Janmashtami Krishna Ashtami

September 1956 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Sep Wed Teachers' Day Shukla Pratipada
8 Sep Sat Ganesh Chaturthi Shukla Chaturthi
14 Sep Fri Hindi Diwas Shukla Dashami
15 Sep Sat Engineer's Day Shukla Ekadashi

October 1956 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Oct Tue Gandhi Jayanti Krishna Trayodashi
3 Oct Wed Mahalaya / Sarva Pitru Amavasya Krishna Chaturdashi
5 Oct Fri Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana) Shukla Pratipada
13 Oct Sat Durga Puja — Maha Navami Shukla Navami
14 Oct Sun Dussehra / Dasara (Vijayadashami) Shukla Dashami
18 Oct Thu Kojagari Lakshmi Puja Shukla Chaturdashi
31 Oct Wed Dhanteras Krishna Trayodashi
31 Oct Wed National Unity Day Krishna Trayodashi

November 1956 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Nov Thu Narak Chaturdashi (Abhyang Snan) Krishna Chaturdashi
2 Nov Fri Diwali (Lakshmi Puja) Krishna Amavasya
3 Nov Sat Bali Pratipada (Diwali Padwa / Bestu Varas) Shukla Pratipada
3 Nov Sat Govardhan Puja / Annakut Shukla Pratipada
4 Nov Sun Bhai Dooj / Bhau Beej Shukla Dwitiya
8 Nov Thu Chhath Puja Shukla Shashthi
14 Nov Wed Children's Day Shukla Ekadashi
18 Nov Sun Guru Nanak Jayanti Shukla Purnima
18 Nov Sun Kartik Purnima / Dev Deepavali Shukla Purnima

December 1956 Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Dec Sat World AIDS Day Krishna Chaturdashi
25 Dec Tue Christmas Krishna Navami

What happened in the sky in 1956

Beyond the dates the Indian Calendar lists, 1956 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Vasant Panchami fell on 16 February, 19 days later in the year than in 1955 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1956

Date (IST) Eclipse Hindu date Seen from India
24 May 9:01 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Buddha Purnima Jyeshtha Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
9 Jun 2:50 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Jyeshtha Shukla Pratipada Not visible
18 Nov 12:17 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Guru Nanak Jayanti Margashirsha Purnima Not visible
2 Dec 1:30 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after World AIDS Day Margashirsha Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1956

Date Graha Sign change
14 Mar 4:00 PM Guru (Jupiter) Simha → Karka re-entry while retrograde
22 May 9:40 AM Guru (Jupiter) Karka → Simha
28 Oct 10:30 PM Guru (Jupiter) Simha → Kanya

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Indian Calendar 1956

How many festivals and vrats does the Indian Calendar list in 1956?

The Indian Calendar lists 69 dates in 1956. The first is New Year on Sunday, 1 January 1956, and the last is Christmas on Tuesday, 25 December 1956.

What are the main festival dates in the Indian Calendar for 1956?

The first major observances of 1956 are:

  • New Year - Sunday, 1 January 1956
  • National Youth Day - Thursday, 12 January 1956
  • Bhogi / Lohri - Friday, 13 January 1956
  • Makar Sankranti / Uttarayan / Pongal - Saturday, 14 January 1956
  • Mattu Pongal - Sunday, 15 January 1956
  • Parakram Diwas (Netaji Jayanti) - Monday, 23 January 1956
Which month of 1956 has the most observances in the Indian Calendar?

April 1956 is the fullest month with 15 dates, including Easter, Cheti Chand (Sindhi New Year), Navreh, Ugadi / Gudi Padwa / Chaitra Navratri, Bohag Bihu (Rongali Bihu), Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba), Puthandu (Tamil New Year), Vaisakhi.

Which traditional year does 1956 correspond to in the Indian Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1956 spans Shaka Samvat 1877 – 1878. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1956 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1956 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1956?

1956 had 4 eclipses:

  • 24 May 1956 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 9 June 1956 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 18 November 1956 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 2 December 1956 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1956?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1956:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Karka on 14 March 1956, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Simha on 22 May 1956
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kanya on 28 October 1956

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1956?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Indian Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Indian Calendar

The Indian national calendar - public holidays, national days and the main festivals of every community, listed month by month with the date for each.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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