Indian Calendar

Indian Calendar 1979

The Indian national calendar - public holidays, national days and the main festivals of every community, listed month by month with the date for each.

April 1979

Shaka Samvat 1901 (Siddharthi)

Chaitra – Vaishakha

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Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Indian Calendar 1979 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Indian Calendar lists 68 dates in 1979, opening with New Year on 1 January and closing with Christmas on 25 December. April is the fullest month with 14 dates. The year runs through Shaka Samvat 1900 – 1901.

January 1979 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Jan Mon New Year Shukla Tritiya
12 Jan Fri National Youth Day Shukla Chaturdashi
13 Jan Sat Bhogi / Lohri Shukla Purnima
14 Jan Sun Makar Sankranti / Uttarayan / Pongal Krishna Pratipada
15 Jan Mon Mattu Pongal Krishna Dwitiya
23 Jan Tue Parakram Diwas (Netaji Jayanti) Krishna Dashami
26 Jan Fri Republic Day Krishna Trayodashi
30 Jan Tue Martyrs' Day Shukla Tritiya

February 1979 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Feb Thu Vasant Panchami Shukla Panchami
14 Feb Wed Valentine's Day Krishna Dwitiya
25 Feb Sun Maha Shivaratri Krishna Chaturdashi

March 1979 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Mar Thu International Women's Day Shukla Dashami
13 Mar Tue Holika Dahan Shukla Purnima
14 Mar Wed Holi / Dhuleti / Shimga Krishna Pratipada
18 Mar Sun Rang Panchami Krishna Chaturthi
23 Mar Fri Shaheed Diwas Krishna Dashami
28 Mar Wed Ugadi / Gudi Padwa / Chaitra Navratri Krishna Amavasya
29 Mar Thu Cheti Chand (Sindhi New Year) Shukla Dwitiya

April 1979 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Apr Mon Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti) Shukla Shashthi
5 Apr Thu Rama Navami Shukla Navami
12 Apr Thu Hanuman Jayanti Shukla Purnima
13 Apr Fri Good Friday Krishna Pratipada
14 Apr Sat Ambedkar Jayanti Krishna Dwitiya
14 Apr Sat Bohag Bihu (Rongali Bihu) Krishna Dwitiya
14 Apr Sat Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba) Krishna Dwitiya
14 Apr Sat Puthandu (Tamil New Year) Krishna Dwitiya
14 Apr Sat Vaisakhi Krishna Dwitiya
14 Apr Sat Vishu Krishna Dwitiya
15 Apr Sun Easter Krishna Tritiya
15 Apr Sun Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year) Krishna Tritiya
22 Apr Sun Earth Day Krishna Dashami
29 Apr Sun Akshaya Tritiya (Akha Teej) Shukla Tritiya

May 1979 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 May Tue Labour Day Shukla Panchami
12 May Sat Buddha Purnima Shukla Purnima

June 1979 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jun Tue Ganga Dussehra Shukla Dashami
5 Jun Tue World Environment Day Shukla Dashami
21 Jun Thu International Yoga Day Krishna Dwadashi
26 Jun Tue Jagannath Rath Yatra Shukla Dwitiya

July 1979 Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jul Thu Ulto Rath Yatra Shukla Dashami
9 Jul Mon Guru Purnima Shukla Purnima
29 Jul Sun Nag Panchami Shukla Panchami

August 1979 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Aug Wed Raksha Bandhan Shukla Purnima
15 Aug Wed Independence Day Krishna Ashtami
15 Aug Wed Krishna Janmashtami Krishna Ashtami
26 Aug Sun Ganesh Chaturthi Shukla Tritiya

September 1979 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Sep Tue Onam (Thiruvonam) Shukla Trayodashi
5 Sep Wed Teachers' Day Shukla Chaturdashi
14 Sep Fri Hindi Diwas Krishna Navami
15 Sep Sat Engineer's Day Krishna Dashami
21 Sep Fri Mahalaya / Sarva Pitru Amavasya Krishna Amavasya
22 Sep Sat Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana) Shukla Pratipada
30 Sep Sun Durga Puja — Maha Navami Shukla Navami

October 1979 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Oct Mon Dussehra / Dasara (Vijayadashami) Shukla Dashami
2 Oct Tue Gandhi Jayanti Shukla Ekadashi
5 Oct Fri Kojagari Lakshmi Puja Shukla Purnima
18 Oct Thu Dhanteras Krishna Trayodashi
20 Oct Sat Diwali (Lakshmi Puja) Krishna Amavasya
20 Oct Sat Narak Chaturdashi (Abhyang Snan) Krishna Amavasya
21 Oct Sun Bali Pratipada (Diwali Padwa / Bestu Varas) Krishna Amavasya
21 Oct Sun Govardhan Puja / Annakut Krishna Amavasya
23 Oct Tue Bhai Dooj / Bhau Beej Shukla Dwitiya
27 Oct Sat Chhath Puja Shukla Shashthi
31 Oct Wed National Unity Day Shukla Ekadashi

November 1979 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Nov Sun Guru Nanak Jayanti Shukla Purnima
4 Nov Sun Kartik Purnima / Dev Deepavali Shukla Purnima
14 Nov Wed Children's Day Krishna Dashami

December 1979 Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Dec Sat World AIDS Day Shukla Trayodashi
25 Dec Tue Christmas Shukla Saptami

What happened in the sky in 1979

Beyond the dates the Indian Calendar lists, 1979 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Vasant Panchami fell on 1 February, 10 days earlier in the year than in 1978 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1979

Date (IST) Eclipse Hindu date Seen from India
26 Feb 10:24 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Maha Shivaratri Phalguna Amavasya Not visible
14 Mar 2:38 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Holi / Dhuleti / Shimga Phalguna Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
22 Aug 10:51 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Bhadrapada Amavasya Not visible
6 Sep 4:24 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Teachers' Day Bhadrapada Purnima Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1979

Date Graha Sign change
29 Aug 7:20 PM Guru (Jupiter) Karka → Simha
4 Nov 1:20 AM Shani (Saturn) Simha → Kanya

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Indian Calendar 1979

How many festivals and vrats does the Indian Calendar list in 1979?

The Indian Calendar lists 68 dates in 1979. The first is New Year on Monday, 1 January 1979, and the last is Christmas on Tuesday, 25 December 1979.

What are the main festival dates in the Indian Calendar for 1979?

The first major observances of 1979 are:

  • New Year - Monday, 1 January 1979
  • National Youth Day - Friday, 12 January 1979
  • Bhogi / Lohri - Saturday, 13 January 1979
  • Makar Sankranti / Uttarayan / Pongal - Sunday, 14 January 1979
  • Mattu Pongal - Monday, 15 January 1979
  • Parakram Diwas (Netaji Jayanti) - Tuesday, 23 January 1979
Which month of 1979 has the most observances in the Indian Calendar?

April 1979 is the fullest month with 14 dates, including Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti), Rama Navami, Hanuman Jayanti, Good Friday, Ambedkar Jayanti, Bohag Bihu (Rongali Bihu), Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba), Puthandu (Tamil New Year).

Which traditional year does 1979 correspond to in the Indian Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1979 spans Shaka Samvat 1900 – 1901. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1979 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1979 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1979?

1979 had 4 eclipses:

  • 26 February 1979 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 14 March 1979 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 22 August 1979 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 6 September 1979 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1979?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1979:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Simha on 29 August 1979
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Kanya on 4 November 1979

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1979?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Indian Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Indian Calendar

The Indian national calendar - public holidays, national days and the main festivals of every community, listed month by month with the date for each.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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