Indian Calendar

Indian Calendar 2009

The Indian national calendar - public holidays, national days and the main festivals of every community, listed month by month with the date for each.

June 2009

Shaka Samvat 1931 (Virodhi)

Jyeshtha – Ashadha

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Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Indian Calendar 2009 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Indian Calendar lists 69 dates in 2009, opening with New Year on 1 January and closing with Christmas on 25 December. April is the fullest month with 14 dates. The year runs through Shaka Samvat 1930 – 1931.

January 2009 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Jan Thu New Year Shukla Panchami
12 Jan Mon National Youth Day Krishna Dwitiya
13 Jan Tue Bhogi / Lohri Krishna Tritiya
14 Jan Wed Makar Sankranti / Uttarayan / Pongal Krishna Chaturthi
15 Jan Thu Mattu Pongal Krishna Panchami
23 Jan Fri Parakram Diwas (Netaji Jayanti) Krishna Trayodashi
26 Jan Mon Republic Day Krishna Amavasya
30 Jan Fri Martyrs' Day Shukla Chaturthi
31 Jan Sat Vasant Panchami Shukla Panchami

February 2009 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Feb Sat Valentine's Day Krishna Panchami
23 Feb Mon Maha Shivaratri Krishna Chaturdashi

March 2009 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Mar Sun International Women's Day Shukla Dwadashi
10 Mar Tue Holika Dahan Shukla Chaturdashi
11 Mar Wed Holi / Dhuleti / Shimga Shukla Purnima
15 Mar Sun Rang Panchami Krishna Panchami
23 Mar Mon Shaheed Diwas Krishna Dwadashi
27 Mar Fri Navreh Shukla Pratipada
27 Mar Fri Ugadi / Gudi Padwa / Chaitra Navratri Shukla Pratipada
28 Mar Sat Cheti Chand (Sindhi New Year) Shukla Dwitiya

April 2009 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Apr Wed Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti) Shukla Shashthi
3 Apr Fri Rama Navami Shukla Ashtami
9 Apr Thu Hanuman Jayanti Shukla Purnima
10 Apr Fri Good Friday Krishna Pratipada
12 Apr Sun Easter Krishna Tritiya
14 Apr Tue Ambedkar Jayanti Krishna Panchami
14 Apr Tue Bohag Bihu (Rongali Bihu) Krishna Panchami
14 Apr Tue Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba) Krishna Panchami
14 Apr Tue Puthandu (Tamil New Year) Krishna Panchami
14 Apr Tue Vaisakhi Krishna Panchami
14 Apr Tue Vishu Krishna Panchami
15 Apr Wed Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year) Krishna Shashthi
22 Apr Wed Earth Day Krishna Dwadashi
27 Apr Mon Akshaya Tritiya (Akha Teej) Shukla Tritiya

May 2009 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 May Fri Labour Day Shukla Saptami
9 May Sat Buddha Purnima Shukla Purnima

June 2009 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Jun Tue Ganga Dussehra Shukla Dashami
5 Jun Fri World Environment Day Shukla Trayodashi
21 Jun Sun International Yoga Day Krishna Trayodashi
24 Jun Wed Jagannath Rath Yatra Shukla Dwitiya

July 2009 Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Jul Wed Ulto Rath Yatra Shukla Dashami
7 Jul Tue Guru Purnima Shukla Purnima
26 Jul Sun Nag Panchami Shukla Panchami

August 2009 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Aug Wed Raksha Bandhan Shukla Purnima
14 Aug Fri Krishna Janmashtami Krishna Ashtami
15 Aug Sat Independence Day Krishna Navami
23 Aug Sun Ganesh Chaturthi Shukla Tritiya

September 2009 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Sep Wed Onam (Thiruvonam) Shukla Trayodashi
5 Sep Sat Teachers' Day Krishna Pratipada
14 Sep Mon Hindi Diwas Krishna Dashami
15 Sep Tue Engineer's Day Krishna Ekadashi
18 Sep Fri Mahalaya / Sarva Pitru Amavasya Krishna Amavasya
19 Sep Sat Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana) Shukla Pratipada
27 Sep Sun Durga Puja — Maha Navami Shukla Navami
28 Sep Mon Dussehra / Dasara (Vijayadashami) Shukla Dashami

October 2009 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Oct Fri Gandhi Jayanti Shukla Trayodashi
3 Oct Sat Kojagari Lakshmi Puja Shukla Chaturdashi
15 Oct Thu Dhanteras Krishna Dwadashi
17 Oct Sat Diwali (Lakshmi Puja) Krishna Chaturdashi
17 Oct Sat Narak Chaturdashi (Abhyang Snan) Krishna Chaturdashi
18 Oct Sun Bali Pratipada (Diwali Padwa / Bestu Varas) Krishna Amavasya
18 Oct Sun Govardhan Puja / Annakut Krishna Amavasya
20 Oct Tue Bhai Dooj / Bhau Beej Shukla Dwitiya
24 Oct Sat Chhath Puja Shukla Shashthi
31 Oct Sat National Unity Day Shukla Trayodashi

November 2009 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Nov Mon Guru Nanak Jayanti Shukla Purnima
2 Nov Mon Kartik Purnima / Dev Deepavali Shukla Purnima
14 Nov Sat Children's Day Krishna Trayodashi

December 2009 Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Dec Tue World AIDS Day Shukla Chaturdashi
25 Dec Fri Christmas Shukla Ashtami

What happened in the sky in 2009

Beyond the dates the Indian Calendar lists, 2009 brought 5 eclipses - 2 solar and 3 lunar - of which 4 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Bhogi / Lohri fell on 13 January, 1 day earlier in the year than in 2008 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2009

Date (IST) Eclipse Hindu date Seen from India
26 Jan 1:28 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) on Republic Day Magha Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
9 Feb 8:08 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Magha Purnima Penumbral only
7 Jul 3:08 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Guru Purnima Ashadha Purnima Not visible
22 Jul 8:05 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Shravana Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
6 Aug 6:09 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Raksha Bandhan Shravana Purnima Penumbral only

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 2009

Date Graha Sign change
1 May 6:40 PM Guru (Jupiter) Makara → Kumbha
30 Jul 7:50 PM Guru (Jupiter) Kumbha → Makara re-entry while retrograde
10 Sep 12:10 AM Shani (Saturn) Simha → Kanya
20 Dec 12:20 AM Guru (Jupiter) Makara → Kumbha

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Dhanu on 17 November 2009, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Indian Calendar 2009

How many festivals and vrats does the Indian Calendar list in 2009?

The Indian Calendar lists 69 dates in 2009. The first is New Year on Thursday, 1 January 2009, and the last is Christmas on Friday, 25 December 2009.

What are the main festival dates in the Indian Calendar for 2009?

The first major observances of 2009 are:

  • New Year - Thursday, 1 January 2009
  • National Youth Day - Monday, 12 January 2009
  • Bhogi / Lohri - Tuesday, 13 January 2009
  • Makar Sankranti / Uttarayan / Pongal - Wednesday, 14 January 2009
  • Mattu Pongal - Thursday, 15 January 2009
  • Parakram Diwas (Netaji Jayanti) - Friday, 23 January 2009
Which month of 2009 has the most observances in the Indian Calendar?

April 2009 is the fullest month with 14 dates, including Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti), Rama Navami, Hanuman Jayanti, Good Friday, Easter, Ambedkar Jayanti, Bohag Bihu (Rongali Bihu), Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba).

Which traditional year does 2009 correspond to in the Indian Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2009 spans Shaka Samvat 1930 – 1931. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2009 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2009 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2009?

2009 had 5 eclipses:

  • 26 January 2009 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 9 February 2009 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 7 July 2009 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 22 July 2009 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 6 August 2009 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2009?

Yes - 4 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2009:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kumbha on 1 May 2009
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Makara on 30 July 2009, moving retrograde
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Kanya on 10 September 2009
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kumbha on 20 December 2009

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2009?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Indian Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Indian Calendar

The Indian national calendar - public holidays, national days and the main festivals of every community, listed month by month with the date for each.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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